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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】53342

【品名】4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester

【CA登记号】73183-34-3

【 分 子 式 】C12H24B2O4

【 分 子 量 】253.94216

【元素组成】C 56.76% H 9.53% B 8.51% O 25.2%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 8 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

The borinated tyrosine intermediate (VII) has been obtained as follows: The esterification of L-tyrosine (I) with SOCl2 and methanol gives the methyl ester (II), which is N-protected with Cbz-Cl and K2CO3 to yield the carbamate (III). The O-protection of (III) with benzyl bromide and Cs2CO3 affords the benzyl ether (IV), which is iodinated with I2 and Ag2SO4 to provide the 3-iodotyrosine derivative (V). Finally, the borylation of (V) by means of pinacolatodiborane (VI) catalyzed by PdCl2[bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene] (PdCl2(dppf)) gives rise to the target tyrosine intermediate (VII).

1 Lin, S.N.; Danishefsky, S.J.; The total synthesis of proteasome inhibitors TMC-95A and TMC-95B: Discovery of a new method to generate cis-propenyl amides. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2002, 41, 3, 512.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 48794 (S)-(-)-Tyrosine; (S)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid; 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine; L-(-)-Tyrosine; L-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine; L-4-Hydroxy-17O-phenylalanine; L-beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine; L-Hydroxy Phenyl Alanine; L-tyrosine 60-18-4 C9H11NO3 详情 详情
(II) 21431 methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 1080-06-4 C10H13NO3 详情 详情
(III) 53339 methyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate n/a C18H19NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 53340 methyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propanoate n/a C25H25NO5 详情 详情
(V) 53341 methyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-iodophenyl]propanoate n/a C25H24INO5 详情 详情
(VI) 53342 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester 73183-34-3 C12H24B2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 53343 methyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]propanoate n/a C31H36BNO7 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

The borinated tyrosine intermediate (VII) has been obtained as follows: The esterification of L-tyrosine (I) with SOCl2 and methanol gives the methyl ester (II), which is N-protected with Cbz-Cl and K2CO3 to yield the carbamate (III). The O-protection of (III) with benzyl bromide and Cs2CO3 affords the benzyl ether (IV), which is iodinated with I2 and Ag2SO4 to provide the 3-iodotyrosine derivative (V). Finally, the borylation of (V) by means of pinacolatodiborane (VI) catalyzed by PdCl2[bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene] (PdCl2(dppf)) gives rise to the target tyrosine intermediate (VII).

1 Lin, S.N.; Danishefsky, S.J.; The total synthesis of proteasome inhibitors TMC-95A and TMC-95B: Discovery of a new method to generate cis-propenyl amides. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2002, 41, 3, 512.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 48794 (S)-(-)-Tyrosine; (S)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid; 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine; L-(-)-Tyrosine; L-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine; L-4-Hydroxy-17O-phenylalanine; L-beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine; L-Hydroxy Phenyl Alanine; L-tyrosine 60-18-4 C9H11NO3 详情 详情
(II) 21431 methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 1080-06-4 C10H13NO3 详情 详情
(III) 53339 methyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate n/a C18H19NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 53340 methyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propanoate n/a C25H25NO5 详情 详情
(V) 53341 methyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-iodophenyl]propanoate n/a C25H24INO5 详情 详情
(VI) 53342 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester 73183-34-3 C12H24B2O4 详情 详情
(VII) 53343 methyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]propanoate n/a C31H36BNO7 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Addition of methylmagnesium bromide to methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate (I) provides the tertiary alcohol (II). Subsequent ring closure of the amino carbinol (II) with acetaldehyde leads to the benzoxazine (III). Treatment of the bromobenzoxazine (III) with bis(pinacolato)diboron (IV) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) chloride furnishes the aryl borate (V). This is finally subjected to Suzuki coupling with 5-bromo-2-thiophenecarbonitrile (VI) to produce the title benzoxazinyl thiophene derivative.

1 Zhang, P.; et al.; Potent nonsteroidal progesterone receptor agonists: Synthesis and SAR study of 6-aryl benzoxazines. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002, 12, 5, 787.
2 Jones, T.K.; Zhi, L.; Tegley, C.M.; Fensome, A.; Zhang, P.; Terefenko, E.A.; Marschke, K.B. (Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Wyeth); Quinazolinone and benzoxazine derivs. as progesterone receptor modulators. EP 1175404; WO 0066560 .
3 Jones, T.K.; Zhi, L.; Tegley, C.M.; Marschke, K.B.; Grubb, G.S. (Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Wyeth); Contraceptive compsns. containing quinazolinone and benzoxazine derivs.. WO 0066164; WO 0066165 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 58335 methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate C8H8BrNO2 详情 详情
(II) 58336 2-(2-amino-5-bromophenyl)-2-propanol C9H12BrNO 详情 详情
(III) 58337 6-bromo-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazine C11H14BrNO 详情 详情
(IV) 53342 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester 73183-34-3 C12H24B2O4 详情 详情
(V) 58338 2,4,4-trimethyl-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazine C17H26BNO3 详情 详情
(VI) 58339 4-bromo-2-thiophenecarbonitrile C5H2BrNS 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

Cyclization of morpholine-4-carboximidamide hydrobromide (I) with diethyl malonate (II) by means of naoEt in refluxing EtoH gives 2-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidine-4,6-diol (III), which by chlorination with PoCl3 at 120 °C affords 4,6-dichloro-2-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidine (IV). nucleophilic substitution of the dichloropyrimidine (IV) with morpholine (V) in the presence of Et3n in refluxing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone provides 2,4-di(morpholin-4-yl)-6-chloropyrimidine (VI) . Alternatively, dimorpholinopyrimidine (VI) is prepared by reaction of 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine (VII) with morpholine (V) in THF, followed by chromatographic separation . Finally, chloropyrimidine derivative (VI) is submitted to a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction with boronate ester (VIII) in the presence of Pd(dppf)2Cl2·CH2Cl2 or Pd(dppf)2Cl2 and na2Co3 in 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 90-95 °C .
Alternatively, iodination of chloride (VI) with HI and naI yields the corresponding iodide (IX) , which is also coupled with boronate (VIII) in the presence of Pd(dppf)Cl2·CH2Cl2 and K2Co3 in 1,4-dioxane/H2o at 100 °C .
Boronate ester (VIII) is obtained by bromination of 4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-amine (X) with nBS in CHCl3 or CH2Cl2 to afford 5-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine (XI), which is finally condensed with bis(pinacolato)diboron (XII) in the presence of Pd(dppf)2Cl2·CH2Cl2 and KoAc in refluxing dioxane or DMSO .

1 Pick, T., Barsanti, P., Iwanowicz, E. et al. (novartis AG). Pyrimidine derivatives used as PI-3 kinase inhibitors. EP 1984350, EP 2261223, JP 200952764, US 2010249126, US 8217035, US 2012225859, Wo 2007084786.
2 Burger, M.T., Pecchi, S., Wagman, A. et al. Discovery of BKM120, a pan class I PI3 kinase inhibitor in phase I/II clinical trials. 240th ACS natl Meet (Aug 22-26, Boston) 2010, Abst MEDI 489.
3 Vu, A.T., Morris, J. Malhotra, S.V. Efficient and improved synthesis of a PI3K inhibitor anticancer agent. 241st ACS natl Meet (March 27-31, Anaheim) 2011, Abst oRGn 115.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 67957 morpholine-4-carboximidamide hydrobromide   C5H11N3O.HBr 详情 详情
(II) 16829 Diethyl malonate 105-53-3 C7H12O4 详情 详情
(III) 67958 2-morpholinopyrimidine-4,6-diol   C8H11N3O3 详情 详情
(IV) 67959 4,6-dichloro-2-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidine 10397-13-4 C8H9Cl2N3O 详情 详情
(V) 10388 Morpholine 110-91-8 C4H9NO 详情 详情
(VI) 67960 4,4'-(6-chloropyrimidine-2,4-diyl)dimorpholine   C12H17ClN4O2 详情 详情
(VII) 43734 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine 3764-01-0 C4HCl3N2 详情 详情
(VIII) 67961 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine   C12H16BF3N2O2 详情 详情
(IX) 67962 4,4'-(6-iodopyrimidine-2,4-diyl)dimorpholine   C12H17IN4O2 详情 详情
(X) 67963 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 106447-97-6 C6H5F3N2 详情 详情
(XI) 67964 5-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine   C6H4BrF3N2 详情 详情
(XII) 53342 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester 73183-34-3 C12H24B2O4 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

Bromination of 2-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (X) with nBS in THF affords 2-amino-5-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (XI), which by N-acetylation with Ac2o and DMAP in EtoAc yields the corresponding acetamide (XIII), which by sequential metalation with BuLi in THF, borylation with (i-Pro)3B and hydrolysis with HCl affords the boronic acid (XIV). Suzuki cross-coupling of boronic acid (XIV) with 4-chloro-2,6-di(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidine (VI) in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 and K2Co3 in DME at 70 °C results in N-[4-trifluoro methyl-5-(2,6-dimorpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acetamide (XV), which is finally deacetylated by treatment with HCl .
. Alternatively, Miyaura borylation of 4-chloro-2,6-di(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidine (VI) with bis(pinacolato)diboron (XII) by means of Pd2dba3, KoAc and Cy3P in acetonitrile gives boronate ester (XVI), which is finally submitted to Suzuki cross-coupling with 2-amino-5-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (XI) in the presence of Pd(dppf)Cl2 and Cs2Co3 in THF .

1 Calienni, J.V., De La Cruz, M., Flubacher, D. et al. (novartis AG). Manufacturing process for pyrimidine derivatives. Wo 2012044727.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 67960 4,4'-(6-chloropyrimidine-2,4-diyl)dimorpholine   C12H17ClN4O2 详情 详情
(X) 67963 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine 106447-97-6 C6H5F3N2 详情 详情
(XI) 67964 5-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine   C6H4BrF3N2 详情 详情
(XI) 67964 5-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine   C6H4BrF3N2 详情 详情
(XII) 53342 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester 73183-34-3 C12H24B2O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 67965 N-(5-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)acetamide   C8H6BrF3N2O 详情 详情
(XIV) 67966 (6-acetamido-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)boronic acid   C8H8BF3N2O3 详情 详情
(XV) 67967 N-[4-trifluoro methyl-5-(2,6-dimorpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acetamide   C20H23F3N6O3 详情 详情
(XVI) 67968 4,4'-(6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diyl)dimorpholine   C18H29BN4O4 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Reaction of 5-bromo-3-[1(R)-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-pyridin-2-amine (I) with Boc2O by means of DMAP in DMF gives the protected aniline (II), which is condensed with bis(pinacolato)-diboron (III) by means of a Pd catalyst and KOAc in DMSO to yield the N-protected boronic ester (IV). Deprotection of the amino group of compound (IV) by means of HCl in dioxane/dichloromethane affords the boronic ester (V), which is condensed with 1-(1-Boc-piperidin-4-yl)-4-bromo-1H-pyrazole (VI) by means of PdCl2(PPh3)2 and Na2CO3 in hot DME/water to provide the adduct (VII). Finally, this compound is N-deprotected by means of HCl in dioxane/dichloromethane, as before .

1 Cui, J.J., Funk, L.A., Jia, L. et al. (Pfizer, Inc.; Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). Enantiomerically pure aminoheteroaryl compounds as protein kinase inhibitors. EP 1786785, JP 2008510790, US 2006046991, WO 2006021884.
2 Cui, J.J., Funk, L.A., Jia, L. et al. (Pfizer, Inc.). Pyrazole-substituted aminoheteroaryl compounds as protein kinase inhibitors. EP 1784396, JP 2008510788, WO 2006021881.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 68698 5-bromo-3-[1(R)-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-pyridin-2-amine;(R)-5-bromo-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)pyridin-2-amine    C13H10BrCl2FN2O 详情 详情
(II) 68697     C23H26BrCl2FN2O5 详情 详情
(III) 53342 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester 73183-34-3 C12H24B2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 68696     C29H38BCl2FN2O7 详情 详情
(V) 68695 (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine   C19H22BCl2FN2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 68694 1-(1-Boc-piperidin-4-yl)-4-bromo-1H-pyrazole;4-(4-Bromopyrazol-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylicacid tert-butyl ester 877399-50-3 C13H20BrN3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 68693 (R)-tert-butyl 4-(4-(6-amino-5-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate   C26H30Cl2FN5O3 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXVII)

In one method, oxidation of 4-chloro-2-nitrotoluene (XXIV) with NaIO4 in the presence of DMFA in DMF at 135 °C yields 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (XXV). Reduction of the nitro group in compound (XXV) with Fe and HCl in EtOH/H2O, followed by Friedländer condensation of the resulting aminoaldehyde with acetophenone (XIV) using KOH at reflux gives 7-chloro-2-phenylquinoline (XXVI). Miyaura borylation of chloroquinoline (XXVI) with bis(pinacolato)diboron (XXVII) in the presence of 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium chloride [IPr·HCl], Pd(OAc)2 and KOAc in refluxing THF furnishes boronate ester (XI).
In another method, arylation of 7-quinolinol (XXVIII) using phenyl lithium in THF, optionally after protection of the hydroxyl group with TBDMSCl in the presence of DMAP and Et3N in CH2Cl2, leads to 2-phenyl-7-quinolinol (XXIX). Quinolinol (XXIX) is then activated by Tf2O in pyr/CH2Cl2 to produce the aryl triflate (XXX), which condenses with bis(pinacolato)diboron (XXVII) in the presence of PdCl2(dppf) CH2Cl2, dppf and KOAc in 1,4-dioxane to afford the dioxaborolane derivative (XI) .

1 Arnold, L.D., Cesario, C., Coate, H. et al. (OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). 6,6-Bicyclic ring substituted heterobicyclic protein kinase inhibitors. EP 1740591, EP 2168968, EP 2305682, EP 2308879, JP 2007531754, JP 2009197013, US 200635031, WO 005097800.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XI) 68928 2-phenyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinoline   C21H22BNO2 详情 详情
(XIV) 10317 Acetophenone 98-86-2 C8H8O 详情 详情
(XXIV) 41485 4-chloro-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene;4-chloro-2-nitrotoluene;4-chloro-1-methyl-2-nitro-benzene 89-59-8 C7H6ClNO2 详情 详情
(XXV) 68938 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde;2-Nitro-4-chlorobenzaldehyde 5551-11-1 C7H4ClNO3 详情 详情
(XXVI) 68939 7-chloro-2-phenylquinoline   C15H10ClN 详情 详情
(XXVII) 53342 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester 73183-34-3 C12H24B2O4 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 68940 quinolin-7-ol   C9H7NO 详情 详情
(XXIX) 68941 2-phenyl-7-quinolinol;2-phenylquinolin-7-ol   C15H11NO 详情 详情
(XXX) 68942 2-phenylquinolin-7-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate   C16H10F3NO3S 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXII)

Intermediates (X) and (XII) are prepared by Wittig olefination of cyclopentylcarboxaldehyde (VII) with (triphenylphosphoranylidene)-acetaldehyde (XIX) in benzene at 80 °C, followed by preparative HPLC separation to yield (E)-3-cyclopentylacrylaldehyde (X), which upon asymmetric aza-Michael reaction with 4-bromopyrazole (XIIIa) by means of a chiral catalyst and p-NBA in THF/H2O gives the Michael adduct (XX). Then, aldehyde (XX) is treated with NH4OH and I2 in 1,4-dioxane/H2O to give nitrile (XXI), which is finally reacted with bis(pinacolato)diboron (XXII) in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 and KOAc in 1,4-dioxane at 120 °C .

1 Lin, Q., Meloni, D., Pan, Y. et al. Enantioselective synthesis of Janus kinase inhibitor INCB018424 via an organocatalytic aza-Michael reaction. Org Lett 2009, 11(9): 1999-2002.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIIIa) 69178 4-iodopyrazole;4-Iodo-1H-pyrazole 3469-69-0 C3H3IN2 详情 详情
(B) 69184 2-(bis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidine   C27H29F12NOSi 详情 详情
(VII) 69171 cyclopentylcarboxaldehyde;Cyclopentanecarbaldehyde;Cyclopentanealdehyde;Cyclopentyl aldehyde;Cyclopentylformaldehyde;Formylcyclopentane 872-53-7 C6H10O 详情 详情
(X) 69176 (E)-3-cyclopentylacrylaldehyde   C8H12O 详情 详情
(XII) 69177 (S)-3-cyclopentyl-3-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanenitrile   C17H26BN3O2 详情 详情
(XIX) 69183 Triphenyl phosphine;Triphenyl phosphorous;(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-acetaldehyde 2136-75-6 C18H15PO 详情 详情
(XX) 69185 (R)-3-(4-bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-cyclopentylpropanal   C11H15BrN2O 详情 详情
(XXI) 69186 (R)-3-(4-bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-cyclopentylpropanenitrile   C11H14BrN3 详情 详情
(XXII) 53342 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-Octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane; Bis(pinacolato)diboron; Diboron pinacol ester 73183-34-3 C12H24B2O4 详情 详情
Extended Information