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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】49286 【品名】diethyl 2-(hydroxyimino)-1-methylethylphosphonate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H16NO4P 【 分 子 量 】209.182142 【元素组成】C 40.19% H 7.71% N 6.7% O 30.59% P 14.81% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)The ozonolysis of the terminal double bond of (I) gives the aldehyde (II), which is condensed with the acetylenic alcohol (II) by means of Zn(OTf)2 in the presence of (+)-N-methylephedrine to yield the chiral acetylenic diol (IV). The reaction of (IV) with benzoyl chloride and TEA affords the monobenzoate (V), which is treated with K2CO3 and LiAlH4 to provide the chiral allyl alcohol derivative (VI). The cyclization of (VI) with the phosphonate (VII) by means of Et-MgBr in isopropanol/dichloromethane gives the isooxazoline (VIII), which is treated with Tbdms-OTf to yield the corresponding silyl ether (IX). The condensation of (IX) with 2-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (X) by means of DBU and LiCl affords the isooxazoline derivative (XI), which is treated with SmI2, Et3B and NaBH4 to cleave the isoxazoline ring and yield the diol (XII). The reaction of (XII) with SOCl2, TEA and TBAF affords the chiral epoxide (XIII), which is silylated with Tes-Cl and TEA to provide the silyl ether (XIV). The selective hydrolysis of the primary silyl ether of (XIV) with HOAc in THF/water gives the primary alcohol (XV), which is oxidized with TPAP and NMO in dichloromethane to yield the corresponding aldehyde (XVI).
| 【1】 Bode, J.W.; Carreira, E.M.; Stereoselective syntheses of epothilones A and B via directed nitrile oxide cycloaddition. J Am Chem Soc 2001, 123, 18, 3611. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 49304 | triisopropyl[[(2S)-2-methyl-6-heptenyl]oxy]silane; (2S)-2-methyl-6-heptenyl triisopropylsilyl ether | C17H36OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 49305 | (5S)-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexanal | C16H34O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 17922 | 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol; 3-Methyl butynol | 115-19-5 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 49306 | (5R,9S)-2,9-dimethyl-10-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3-decyne-2,5-diol | C21H42O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 49307 | (1R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]-2-pentynyl benzoate | C28H46O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 49308 | (3R,7S)-7-methyl-8-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-octen-3-ol | C18H38O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 49286 | diethyl 2-(hydroxyimino)-1-methylethylphosphonate | C7H16NO4P | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 49309 | diethyl 1-((5R)-5-[(1R,5S)-1-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl)ethylphosphonate | C25H52NO6PSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 44455 | 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde | C5H5NOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 49310 | diethyl 1-((5R)-5-[(1R,5S)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl)ethylphosphonate | C31H66NO6PSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 49311 | (5R)-5-[(1R,5S)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl]-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1R,5S)-5-methyl-1-[(5R)-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl ether | C32H60N2O3SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 49312 | (E,3S,5R,6R,10S)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,10-dimethyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-11-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-undecene-3,5-diol | C32H63NO4SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 49313 | (2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((2S,3R)-3-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]oxiranyl)-3-buten-2-ol | C26H47NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 49314 | (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)pentyl triisopropylsilyl ether; 2-methyl-4-[(E,3S)-2-methyl-4-((2S,3R)-3-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]oxiranyl)-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-butenyl]-1,3-thiazole | C32H61NO3SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 49315 | (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)-1-pentanol | C23H41NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 49316 | (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)pentanal | C23H39NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)The cyclization of phosphonate (I) with the chiral alcohol (II) by means of tert-butyl hypochlorite and Et-MgBr gives the isoxazoline (III), which is condensed with 2-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (IV) by means of DBU and LiCl in acetonitrile to yield the secondary alcohol (V). The oxidation of (V) with TPAP and NMO in dichloromethane affords the corresponding ketone (VI), which is treated with the Grignard reagent (VII) in THF to provide the expected secondary alcohol (VIII). The silylation of (VIII) with Tes-OTf in dichloromethane gives the silyl ether (IX), which is treated with SmI2, Et3B and NaBH4 to cleave the isoxazoline ring and yield the diol (X). The reaction of (X) with SOCl2, TEA and TBAF affords the chiral epoxide (XI), which is silylated with Tes-Cl and TEA to provide the silyl ether (XII). The selective hydrolysis of the primary silyl ether of (XII) with HOAc in THF/water gives the primary alcohol (XIII), which is oxidized with TPAP and NMO in dichloromethane to yield the corresponding aldehyde (XIV). The condensation of (XIV) with ketone (XV) by means of LDA affords the open-chain precursor (XVI).
| 【1】 Bode, J.W.; Carreira, E.M.; Stereoselective syntheses of epothilones A and B via directed nitrile oxide cycloaddition. J Am Chem Soc 2001, 123, 18, 3611. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 49286 | diethyl 2-(hydroxyimino)-1-methylethylphosphonate | C7H16NO4P | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 49287 | (2R)-3-buten-2-ol | 33447-72-2 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 49288 | diethyl 1-[(5R)-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl]ethylphosphonate | C11H22NO5P | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 44455 | 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde | C5H5NOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 49289 | (1R)-1-[(5R)-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]-1-ethanol | C12H16N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 49290 | 1-[(5R)-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]-1-ethanone | C12H14N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 49291 | bromo[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]magnesium | C15H33BrMgOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 49292 | (2R,6S)-6-methyl-2-[(5R)-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]-7-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2-heptanol | C27H48N2O3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 49293 | (5R)-5-[(1R,5S)-1,5-dimethyl-1-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl]-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole; (1R,5S)-1,5-dimethyl-1-[(5R)-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl triethylsilyl ether | C33H62N2O3SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 49294 | (E,3S,5R,6R,10S)-2,6,10-trimethyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-6-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-11-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-undecene-3,5-diol | C33H65NO4SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 49295 | (2S,3E)-3-methyl-1-((2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]oxiranyl)-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-buten-2-ol | C27H49NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 49296 | (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)pentyl triisopropylsilyl ether; 2-methyl-4-[(E,3S)-2-methyl-4-((2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]oxiranyl)-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-butenyl]-1,3-thiazole | C33H63NO3SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 49297 | (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)-1-pentanol | C24H43NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 49278 | (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)pentanal | C24H41NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 44451 | (5S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4-dimethyl-7-octen-3-one | C16H32O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 49298 | (4S,7R,8S,9S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-8-hydroxy-5,5,7,9-tetramethyl-12-((2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)-1-dodecen-6-one | C40H73NO5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 |