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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】17922

【品名】2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol; 3-Methyl butynol

【CA登记号】115-19-5

【 分 子 式 】C5H8O

【 分 子 量 】84.11792

【元素组成】C 71.39% H 9.59% O 19.02%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 5 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The ozonolysis of the terminal double bond of (I) gives the aldehyde (II), which is condensed with the acetylenic alcohol (II) by means of Zn(OTf)2 in the presence of (+)-N-methylephedrine to yield the chiral acetylenic diol (IV). The reaction of (IV) with benzoyl chloride and TEA affords the monobenzoate (V), which is treated with K2CO3 and LiAlH4 to provide the chiral allyl alcohol derivative (VI). The cyclization of (VI) with the phosphonate (VII) by means of Et-MgBr in isopropanol/dichloromethane gives the isooxazoline (VIII), which is treated with Tbdms-OTf to yield the corresponding silyl ether (IX). The condensation of (IX) with 2-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (X) by means of DBU and LiCl affords the isooxazoline derivative (XI), which is treated with SmI2, Et3B and NaBH4 to cleave the isoxazoline ring and yield the diol (XII). The reaction of (XII) with SOCl2, TEA and TBAF affords the chiral epoxide (XIII), which is silylated with Tes-Cl and TEA to provide the silyl ether (XIV). The selective hydrolysis of the primary silyl ether of (XIV) with HOAc in THF/water gives the primary alcohol (XV), which is oxidized with TPAP and NMO in dichloromethane to yield the corresponding aldehyde (XVI).

1 Bode, J.W.; Carreira, E.M.; Stereoselective syntheses of epothilones A and B via directed nitrile oxide cycloaddition. J Am Chem Soc 2001, 123, 18, 3611.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 49304 triisopropyl[[(2S)-2-methyl-6-heptenyl]oxy]silane; (2S)-2-methyl-6-heptenyl triisopropylsilyl ether C17H36OSi 详情 详情
(II) 49305 (5S)-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexanal C16H34O2Si 详情 详情
(III) 17922 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol; 3-Methyl butynol 115-19-5 C5H8O 详情 详情
(IV) 49306 (5R,9S)-2,9-dimethyl-10-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3-decyne-2,5-diol C21H42O3Si 详情 详情
(V) 49307 (1R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]-2-pentynyl benzoate C28H46O4Si 详情 详情
(VI) 49308 (3R,7S)-7-methyl-8-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-octen-3-ol C18H38O2Si 详情 详情
(VII) 49286 diethyl 2-(hydroxyimino)-1-methylethylphosphonate C7H16NO4P 详情 详情
(VIII) 49309 diethyl 1-((5R)-5-[(1R,5S)-1-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl)ethylphosphonate C25H52NO6PSi 详情 详情
(IX) 44455 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde C5H5NOS 详情 详情
(X) 49310 diethyl 1-((5R)-5-[(1R,5S)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl]-4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl)ethylphosphonate C31H66NO6PSi2 详情 详情
(XI) 49311 (5R)-5-[(1R,5S)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl]-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1R,5S)-5-methyl-1-[(5R)-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl ether C32H60N2O3SSi2 详情 详情
(XII) 49312 (E,3S,5R,6R,10S)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,10-dimethyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-11-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-undecene-3,5-diol C32H63NO4SSi2 详情 详情
(XIII) 49313 (2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((2S,3R)-3-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]oxiranyl)-3-buten-2-ol C26H47NO3SSi 详情 详情
(XIV) 49314 (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)pentyl triisopropylsilyl ether; 2-methyl-4-[(E,3S)-2-methyl-4-((2S,3R)-3-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]oxiranyl)-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-butenyl]-1,3-thiazole C32H61NO3SSi2 详情 详情
(XV) 49315 (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)-1-pentanol C23H41NO3SSi 详情 详情
(XVI) 49316 (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)pentanal C23H39NO3SSi 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The protection of 2(S)-methyl-6-hepten-1-ol (I) with Tes-Cl gives the silyl ether (II), which is oxidized by known methods to yield the aldehyde (III). The condensation of (III) with the acetylenic alcohol (IV) by means of Zn(OTf)2 and TEA to afford the acetylenic diol (V), which is selectively monobenzoylated with benzoyl chloride and TEA, providing the benzoate (VI). Extrusion of acetone from (VI) by means of K2CO3 in refluxing toluene gives the chiral octyne derivative (VII), which is reduced and debenzoylated with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether to yield the unsaturated alcohol (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with the phosphonate (IX) by means of Et-MgBr affords the isoxazoline (X), which is treated with Tbdms-OTf and DIEA to provide the silyl ether (XI). The condensation of the phosphonate (XI) with 2-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (XII) gives the adduct (XIII), which is treated with SmI2 to open the isoxazoline ring and yield the beta-hydroxy ketone (XIV). The reduction of (XIV) by means of BEt3 and NaBH4 affords the beta-diol (XV), which is treated with SOCl2 and TEA to provide the cyclic sulfite (XVI). The treatment of (XVI) with TBAF in refluxing THF/water gives the chiral epoxide (XVII), which is silylated with Tes-Cl and TEA to yield the bis silyl ether (XVIII). The selective deprotection of the primary silyl ether of (XVIII) by means of Ac-OH in THF/water affords the primary alcohol (XIX).

1 Bode, J.W.; Carreira, E.M.; Stereoselective syntheses of epothilones A and B via nitrile oxide cycloadditions and related studies. J Org Chem 2001, 66, 19, 6410.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27184 (2S)-2-methyl-6-hepten-1-ol C8H16O 详情 详情
(II) 49304 triisopropyl[[(2S)-2-methyl-6-heptenyl]oxy]silane; (2S)-2-methyl-6-heptenyl triisopropylsilyl ether C17H36OSi 详情 详情
(III) 49305 (5S)-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexanal C16H34O2Si 详情 详情
(IV) 17922 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol; 3-Methyl butynol 115-19-5 C5H8O 详情 详情
(V) 49306 (5R,9S)-2,9-dimethyl-10-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3-decyne-2,5-diol C21H42O3Si 详情 详情
(VI) 49307 (1R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-[(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl]-2-pentynyl benzoate C28H46O4Si 详情 详情
(VII) 60464 (1R)-1-{(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]pentyl}-2-propynyl benzoate C25H40O3Si 详情 详情
(VIII) 49308 (3R,7S)-7-methyl-8-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-octen-3-ol C18H38O2Si 详情 详情
(IX) 60465   C4H8ClNO4PT 详情 详情
(X) 60466   C22H45NO6PSiT 详情 详情
(XI) 60467   C28H59NO6PSi2T 详情 详情
(XII) 44455 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde C5H5NOS 详情 详情
(XIII) 49311 (5R)-5-[(1R,5S)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl]-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1R,5S)-5-methyl-1-[(5R)-3-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl ether C32H60N2O3SSi2 详情 详情
(XIV) 60468 (E,5R,6R,10S)-6-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2,10-dimethyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-11-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-undecen-3-one C32H61NO4SSi2 详情 详情
(XV) 49312 (E,3S,5R,6R,10S)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,10-dimethyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-11-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-undecene-3,5-diol C32H63NO4SSi2 详情 详情
(XVI) 60469 (4R,6S)-4-{(1R,5S)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-5-methyl-6-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]hexyl}-6-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-1,3,2lambda~4~-dioxathian-2-one C32H61NO5S2Si2 详情 详情
(XVII) 60470 (2S,3E)-1-{(2S,3R)-3-[(4S)-5-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl]oxiranyl}-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-buten-2-ol C17H27NO3S 详情 详情
(XVIII) 60471 (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-3-{(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl}oxiranyl)pentyl triethylsilyl ether; 2-methyl-4-{(E,3S)-2-methyl-4-((2S,3R)-3-{(4S)-4-methyl-5-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]pentyl}oxiranyl)-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-1-butenyl}-1,3-thiazole C29H55NO3SSi2 详情 详情
(XIX) 49315 (2S)-2-methyl-5-((2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3E)-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-3-butenyl]oxiranyl)-1-pentanol C23H41NO3SSi 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

Treatment of 5-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (I) with thionyl chloride in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) gives acid chloride hydrochloride (II), which is converted to ester (III) on treatment with ethanol in DCE. Claisen condensation of ester (III) with N-vinylpyrrolidinone (IV) in the presence of littium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide followed by refluxing in aqueous hydrochloric acid gives the pyrroline (V). The reduction of pyrroline (V) with sodium borohydride in the presence of the chiral auxiliary N-carbobenzyloxy-L-proline yields the enantiomerically enriched (S)-pyrrolidine (VI) with an e.e. of 30%. This compound is reductively methylated in a mixture of aqueous formaldehyde and formic acid, and the resulting N-methylpyrrolidine (VII) is converted to the di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid salt, and recrystallized from ethanol-ethyl acetate to increase the e.e. to 90%. The free amine (VII) is coupled with trimethylsilyl acetylene (VIII), in the presence of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, cuprous iodide, and triethylamine in THF. The resulting compound (IX) is treated with cesium carbonate in refluxing methanol to remove the trimethylsilyl group, and finally converted to the maleate salt on treatment with maleic acid in methanol.

1 McCallum, J.S.; Cosford, N.D.P.; McDonald, I.A.; Herbaut, A.; Bleicher, L.S.; A practical and efficient synthesis of the selective neuronal acetylcholine-gated ion channel agonist (S)-(-)-5-ethynyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine maleate (SIB-1508Y). J Org Chem 1998, 63, 4, 1109.
2 Cosford, N.D.P.; et al.; (S)-(-)-5-Ethynyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine maleate (SIB-1508Y): A novel anti-parkinsonian agent with selectivity for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J Med Chem 1996, 39, 17, 3225.
3 McDonald, I.A.; Whitten, J.P.; Cosford, N.D. (SIBIA Neurosciences, Inc.); Pyridine modulators of acetylcholine receptors. EP 0739342; JP 1997508648; US 5594011; WO 9615123 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 17913 5-Bromonicotinic acid 20826-04-4 C6H4BrNO2 详情 详情
(II) 14130 5-Bromonicotinoyl chloride 39620-02-5 C6H3BrClNO 详情 详情
(III) 17915 Ethyl 5-bromonicotinate 20986-40-7 C8H8BrNO2 详情 详情
(IV) 17916 N-Vinyl-2-Pyrrolidinone; 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone 88-12-0 C6H9NO 详情 详情
(V) 17917 3-bromo-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)pyridine C9H9BrN2 详情 详情
(VI) 17918 3-bromo-5-[(2R)pyrrolidinyl]pyridine C9H11BrN2 详情 详情
(VII) 17919 3-bromo-5-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidinyl]pyridine C10H13BrN2 详情 详情
(VIII) 23897 ethynyl(trimethyl)silane;trimethylsilyl acetylene 1066-54-2 C5H10Si 详情 详情
(IX) 17921 3-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidinyl]-5-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridine C15H22N2Si 详情 详情
(X) 17922 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol; 3-Methyl butynol 115-19-5 C5H8O 详情 详情
(XI) 17923 2-methyl-4-[5-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidinyl]-3-pyridinyl]-3-butyn-2-ol C15H20N2O 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Treatment of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (I) with trifluoroacetic anhydride and DBU gave trifluoroacetate (II), which was condensed with 4-bromophenol (III) in the presence of CuCl2 to afford propargyl ether (IV). Cyclization of (IV) in N,N-diethylaniline at 185 C produced benzopyran (V). The required sulfonyl group was introduced in (V) by lithium-bromine exchange, followed by reaction with sulfur dioxide to give the lithium sulfinate (VI), and then oxidation to the sulfonyl chloride (VII) by means of sulfuryl chloride (1). Subsequent treatment of (VII) with diisobutylamine yielded sulfonamide (VIII). Asymmetric epoxidation of (VIII) using sodium hypochlorite and (S,S)(+)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamino-manganese(III) chloride (Jacobsen's catalyst) gave rise to epoxide (IX), which was opened with ammonium hydroxide to furnish the trans aminoalcohol (X). Finally, coupling of (X) with N-chlorophenyl-N'-cyanothiourea (XI) in the presence of EDC provided the title cyanoguanidine derivative.

1 Grover, G.J.; Ding, C.Z.; Miller, A.V.; Rovnyak, G.C.; Ahmed, S.Z.; Misra, R.N.; Normandin, D.E.; Atwal, K.S.; Kelly, Y.; Sleph, P.G.; Cardioselective antiischemic ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) openers. 6. Effect of modifications at C6 of benzopyranyl cyanoguanidines. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 18, 3711.
2 Ding, C.Z.; Atwal, K.S. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Sulfonamido substd. benzopyran potassium channel activators. CA 2178353; EP 0747374; JP 1997003035; US 5869478 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
33862 trifluoroacetic anhydride 407-25-0 C4F6O3 详情 详情
(I) 17922 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol; 3-Methyl butynol 115-19-5 C5H8O 详情 详情
(II) 34888 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate C7H7F3O2 详情 详情
(III) 25313 4-bromophenol 106-41-2 C6H5BrO 详情 详情
(IV) 34889 1-bromo-4-[(1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)oxy]benzene; 4-bromophenyl 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl ether C11H11BrO 详情 详情
(V) 34890 6-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene C11H11BrO 详情 详情
(VI) 34891 lithium 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene-6-sulfinate C11H11LiO3S 详情 详情
(VII) 34892 2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene-6-sulfonyl chloride C11H11ClO3S 详情 详情
(VIII) 34893 N,N-diisobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene-6-sulfonamide C19H29NO3S 详情 详情
(IX) 34894 (1aS,7bS)-N,N-diisobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-1a,7b-dihydro-2H-oxireno[2,3-c]chromene-6-sulfonamide C19H29NO4S 详情 详情
(X) 34895 (3S,4R)-4-amino-3-hydroxy-N,N-diisobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-6-sulfonamide C19H32N2O4S 详情 详情
(XI) 34896 N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-cyanothiourea C8H6ClN3S 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Palladium-catalyzed coupling of 2-bromo-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene (I) with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (II) provided adduct (III). Subsequent cleavage of the propargyl alcohol of (III) with KOH in toluene gave the free acetylene (IV). Lithiation of (IV), followed by quenching with ethyl chloroformate, yielded the aryl propiolic ester (V). Conjugate addition to (V) of the in situ-generated lithium dimethylcuprate gave the Z-crotonate (VI), which was further reduced to the allylic alcohol (VII) using DIBAL. Enantioselective Simmons-Smith cyclopropanation in the presence of (+)-diethyl tartrate produced the cyclopropyl alcohols (VIII) in 80% e.e. favoring the (-)-enantiomer. This mixture was converted to the diastereomeric camphenoate esters, which were separated by preparative chromatography. The desired major isomer (IX) was then hydrolyzed to give the enantiomerically pure alcohol (X), and then oxidized to aldehyde (XI) using N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and tetrapropylammonium perruthenate.

1 Vuligonda, V.; et al.; Enantioselective syntheses of potent retinoid X receptor ligands: Differential biological activities of individuals antipodes. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 14, 2298.
2 Vuligonda, V.; Chandraratna, R.A. (Allergan, Inc.); 2,4-Pentadienoic acid derivs. having retinoid-like biological activity. EP 0848696; JP 1999507053; US 5675033; WO 9639374 .
3 Chandraratna, R.A.; Vuligonda, V. (Vision Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); 2,4-Pentadienoic acid derivs. having retinoid-like biological activity. WO 9908992 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 43776 6-bromo-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C14H19Br 详情 详情
(II) 17922 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol; 3-Methyl butynol 115-19-5 C5H8O 详情 详情
(III) 50525 2-methyl-4-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)-3-butyn-2-ol C19H26O 详情 详情
(IV) 50526 6-ethynyl-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene C16H20 详情 详情
(V) 50527 ethyl 3-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)-2-propynoate C19H24O2 详情 详情
(VI) 50528 ethyl (Z)-3-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)-2-butenoate C20H28O2 详情 详情
(VII) 50529 (Z)-3-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)-2-buten-1-ol C18H26O 详情 详情
(VIII) 50530 [2-methyl-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)cyclopropyl]methanol C19H28O 详情 详情
(IX) 50531 [(1R,2S)-2-methyl-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)cyclopropyl]methyl (1S,4R)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-oxo-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-carboxylate C29H40O4 详情 详情
(X) 50532 [(1R,2S)-2-methyl-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)cyclopropyl]methanol C19H28O 详情 详情
(XI) 50533 (1R,2S)-2-methyl-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)cyclopropanecarbaldehyde C19H26O 详情 详情
Extended Information