【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】48045 【品名】3,5-dibromopyridine 【CA登记号】625-92-3 |
【 分 子 式 】C5H3Br2N 【 分 子 量 】236.89356 【元素组成】C 25.35% H 1.28% Br 67.46% N 5.91% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Ispronicline can be synthesized as follows. The reaction of 3,5-dibromopyridine (I) with potassium isopropoxide (II) and powdered Cu in isopropanol at 140 °C gives 3-bromo-5-isopropoxypyridine (III), which is condensed with 4-penten-2(R)-ol (IV) by means of Pd(OAc)2, TOTP and TEA in acetonitrile at 140 °C to yield [2(R),4(E)]-5-(5-isopropoxypyridin-3-yl)-4-penten-2-ol (V). The treatment of (V) with Ts-Cl in pyridine affords the corresponding tosylate (VI), which is finally treated with methylamine in ethanol/water to obtain the target secondary amine (1-4). Scheme 1.
【1】 Caldwell, W.S., Dull, G.M., Bhatti, B.S. et al. (R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.). Aryl substituted olefinic amines and their use as cholinergic receptor agonists. EP 1086082, JP 2002518373, WO 9965876. |
【2】 Dull, M.D., Miller, C.H., Caldwell, W.S. et al. (Targacept, Inc.). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use. EP 1185514, JP 2003501416, US 6492399, WO 0075110. |
【3】 Bencherif, M. (R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.). Pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and treatment of central nervous system disorders. CA 2335012, EP 1102588, US 6218383, WO 0007600. |
【4】 Caldwell, W.S., Dull, G.M., Bhatti, B.S. et al. (Targacept, Inc.). Compounds capable of activating cholinergic receptors. EP 1556352, JP 2006511482, US 2003125345, US 6979695, WO 2004031151. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 48045 | 3,5-dibromopyridine | 625-92-3 | C5H3Br2N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 65580 | 2-Propanol Potassium salt | 6831-82-9 | C3H7KO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 65581 | 3-Bromo-5-isopropoxypyridine; 3-Bromo-5-[(1-methylethyl)oxy]pyridine; 3-Bromo-5-(1-methylethoxy)pyridine; 5-Bromo-3-isopropoxypyridine; 5-Isopropoxy-3-bromopyridine | 212332-40-6 | C8H10BrNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 65582 | (R )-(-)-4-Penten-2-ol | 64584-92-5 | C5H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 65583 | [(2R),(4E)]-5-(5-isopropoxypyridin-3-yl)-4-penten-2-ol | C13H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 65584 | C20H25NO4S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Reaction of 3,5-dibromopyridine (I) with sodium ethoxide gave 3-bromo-5-ethoxypyridine (II). Palladium-catalyzed coupling of bromopyridine (II) with 3-buten-1-ol (III) yielded the pyridinylbutenol (IV), which was further converted to tosylate (V). Displacement of the tosylate group of (V) with methylamine then gave amine (VI).
【1】 Caldwell, W.S.; Dull, G.M.; Miller, C.H.; [3-(5-Ethoxypyridin)yl]-alkenyl 1 amine cpds.. US 5616716 . |
【2】 Dull, G.M.; Dobson, G.P.; Caldwell, W.S. (R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.); Pharmaceutical compsns. for prevention and treatment of central nervous system disorders. WO 9740011 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 48045 | 3,5-dibromopyridine | 625-92-3 | C5H3Br2N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 48046 | 3-bromo-5-ethoxypyridine; 5-bromo-3-pyridinyl ethyl ether | C7H8BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 19743 | 3-buten-1-ol | 627-27-0 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 48047 | (E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-buten-1-ol | C11H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 48048 | (E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-butenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C18H21NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 48049 | N-[(E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-butenyl]-N-methylamine; (E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-N-methyl-3-buten-1-amine | C12H18N2O | 详情 | 详情 |