【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】TC-2557(sesquifumarate), TC-2559 【化学名称】4-(5-Ethoxypyridin-3-yl)-N-methyl-3(E)-buten-1-amine D-galactarate (2:1) 【CA登记号】326924-19-0, 189274-78-0 (free base), 212332-35-9 (sesquifumarate) 【 分 子 式 】C30H46N4O10 【 分 子 量 】622.72192 |
【开发单位】Targacept (Originator) 【药理作用】Cognition Disorders, Treatment of, NEUROLOGIC DRUGS, Nicotinic Receptor Agonists |
合成路线1
Reaction of 3,5-dibromopyridine (I) with sodium ethoxide gave 3-bromo-5-ethoxypyridine (II). Palladium-catalyzed coupling of bromopyridine (II) with 3-buten-1-ol (III) yielded the pyridinylbutenol (IV), which was further converted to tosylate (V). Displacement of the tosylate group of (V) with methylamine then gave amine (VI).
【1】 Caldwell, W.S.; Dull, G.M.; Miller, C.H.; [3-(5-Ethoxypyridin)yl]-alkenyl 1 amine cpds.. US 5616716 . |
【2】 Dull, G.M.; Dobson, G.P.; Caldwell, W.S. (R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.); Pharmaceutical compsns. for prevention and treatment of central nervous system disorders. WO 9740011 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 48045 | 3,5-dibromopyridine | 625-92-3 | C5H3Br2N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 48046 | 3-bromo-5-ethoxypyridine; 5-bromo-3-pyridinyl ethyl ether | C7H8BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 19743 | 3-buten-1-ol | 627-27-0 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 48047 | (E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-buten-1-ol | C11H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 48048 | (E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-butenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C18H21NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 48049 | N-[(E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-butenyl]-N-methylamine; (E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-N-methyl-3-buten-1-amine | C12H18N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
In a related method, 4-bromo-1-butene (VII) was reacted with methylamine to produce the secondary amine (VIII). After protection of (VIII) as the tert-butyl carbamate (IX), palladium-catalyzed coupling with 3-bromo-5-ethoxypyridine (II) furnished adduct (X). The N-Boc protecting group of (X) was then cleaved under acidic conditions to afford amine precursor (VI). The title hemigalactarate salt was finally prepared by treatment of amine (VI) with D-galactaric acid in aqueous ethanol.
【1】 Bane, A.J.; Dull, G.M.; Bencherif, M.; Miller, C.H.; Gatto, G.J.; TC-2559: A novel orally active ligand selective at neuronal acetylcholine receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 2000, 409, 1, 45. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(II) | 48046 | 3-bromo-5-ethoxypyridine; 5-bromo-3-pyridinyl ethyl ether | C7H8BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 48049 | N-[(E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-butenyl]-N-methylamine; (E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-N-methyl-3-buten-1-amine | C12H18N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 11720 | 4-Bromo-1-butene | 5162-44-7 | C4H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 48050 | N-(3-butenyl)-N-methylamine; N-methyl-3-buten-1-amine | C5H11N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 48051 | tert-butyl 3-butenyl(methyl)carbamate | C10H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 48052 | tert-butyl (E)-4-(5-ethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-butenyl(methyl)carbamate | C17H26N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |