【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】47947 【品名】methyl 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H8Cl2O2 【 分 子 量 】219.06672 【元素组成】C 49.35% H 3.68% Cl 32.37% O 14.61% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Reaction of 2-chloropyrazine (I) with 3,4-dichlorophenylmagnesium bromide (II) in the presence of [1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]nickel(II) chloride produced the 2-arylpyrazine (III), which was reduced to the corresponding piperazine (IV) by means of DIBAL in THF. In a different procedure, bromination of methyl 3,4-dichlorophenylacetate (V) using N-bromosuccinimide, followed by reaction of the resulting bromo ester (VI) with ethylenediamine (VII) afforded the piperazinone (VIII), which was further reduced to (IV) by using LiAlH4 in Et2O.
【1】 Anthes, J.C.; McPhail, A.T.; Blythin, D.J.; Shue, H.-J.; Chen, X.; Piwinski, J.J.; shih, N.-Y.; Discovery of Sch 62373 and analogs, of novel series of 2-phenylpiperazines exhibiting potent dual NK1/NK2 antagonist activity. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 244. |
【2】 Shue, H.-J.; Shih, N.-Y.; Blythin, D.J.; Chen, X.; Tom, W.C.; Piwinski, J.J.; McCormick, K.D. (Schering Corp.); Piperazino derivs. as neurokinin antagonists. EP 0823906; US 5719156; WO 9634864 . |
【3】 Piwinski, J.J.; McCormick, K.D.; Shue, H.-J.; Chen, X.; Shih, N.-Y.; Blythin, D.J. (Schering Corp.); Piperazino derivs. as neurokinin antagonists. EP 0850236; JP 2000344766; US 5795894; US 5892039; WO 9708166 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24075 | 2-chloropyrazine | 14508-49-7 | C4H3ClN2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10069 | Bromo(3,4-dichlorophenyl)magnesium | 79175-35-2 | C6H3BrCl2Mg | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 47945 | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)pyrazine | C10H6Cl2N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 47946 | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperazine | C10H12Cl2N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 47947 | methyl 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetate | C9H8Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 47948 | methyl 2-bromo-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetate | C9H7BrCl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 14754 | ethylenediamine;1,2-Diaminoethane;ethane-1,2-diamine;1,2-Ethanediamine | 107-15-3 | C2H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 47949 | 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-piperazinone | C10H10Cl2N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The esterification of 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid (I) with methanol and ClH gives the methyl ester (II), which is alkylated with allyl bromide and LDA in THF to yield 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-pentenoic acid methyl ester (IV). The hydrolysis of (IV) with LiOH in MeOH/water affords the corresponding free acid (V), which is epoxidated with MCPBA in refluxing chloroform to provide epoxide (VI), which, without isolation, is treated in acid medium, giving the tetrahydrofuranone (VII). The silylation of the OH group of (VII) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF yields the protected silyl ether (VIII), which is treated with LDA in THF to afford the lithium enolate (IX). The reaction of (IX) with phenylselenyl chloride in THF provides the phenylselenyl derivative (X), which is oxidized with MCPBA to the corresponding selenoxide. This nonisolated compound undergoes spontaneous syn elimination to give, after hydrolysis of the silyl ether with AcOH, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2(5H)-one (XI). Finally, this compound is esterified with pivaloyl chloride and pyridine in dichloromethane to afford the target ester.
【1】 Pour, M.; et al.; 3-Phenyl-5-acyloxymethyl-2H,5H-furan-2-ones: Synthesis and biological activity of a novel group of potential antifungal drugs. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 17, 2701. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 30414 | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid;2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetic acid | 5807-30-7 | C8H6Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 47947 | methyl 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetate | C9H8Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 11463 | 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide | 106-95-6 | C3H5Br | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 50420 | methyl 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-pentenoate | C12H12Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 50421 | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-pentenoic acid | C11H10Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 50422 | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(2-oxiranyl)propionic acid | C11H10Cl2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 50423 | 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C11H10Cl2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 50424 | 5-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C17H24Cl2O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 50425 | C17H23Cl2LiO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(X) | 50426 | 5-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(phenylselanyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C23H28Cl2O3SeSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 50427 | 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2(5H)-furanone | C11H8Cl2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 44281 | pivalic acid | 75-98-9 | C5H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |