【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】46836 【品名】4-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]phenol 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H13NO2 【 分 子 量 】167.20776 【元素组成】C 64.65% H 7.84% N 8.38% O 19.14% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The condensation of 4-(2-bromoethyl)phenol (I) with ethyl bromoacetate (II) in the presence of K2CO3 produced the phenoxyacetate (III). This was then condensed with (1R,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan-1-ol (IV) to give adduct (V). the ethyl ester group of (V) was finally hydrolyzed with NaOH to yield the title carboxylic acid.
【1】 Tamai, T.; Akahane, M.; Mukaiyama, H.; Muranaka, H.; Tanaka, N.; Sato, M.; Hirabayashi, A. (Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Aminoethylphenoxyacetic acid derivs. and drugs for pain remission and calculi removal promotion in urinary lithiasis. EP 1002791; WO 9905090 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 46834 | 4-(2-bromoethyl)phenol | C8H9BrO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 16640 | Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate | 105-36-2 | C4H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 46835 | ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromoethyl)phenoxy]acetate | C12H15BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 46836 | 4-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]phenol | C9H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 46837 | ethyl 2-[4-(2-[[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino]ethyl)phenoxy]acetate | C21H27NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The condensation of 2-(4-aminophenyl)ethanol (I) with ethyl 2-bromoacetate (II) by means of K2CO3 in DMF gives 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenylamino]acetic acid ethyl ester (III), which is chlorinated with t-butyl hypochlorite in dichloromethane to yield the 2,6-dichlorophenyl derivative (IV). The bromination of (IV) by means of PPh3 and CBr4 in dichloromethane affords the 2-bromoethyl derivative (V), which is condensed with (1R,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol (VI) by means of DIEA in hot DMF to provide the ethyl ester precursor (VII). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed with aq. 1N NaOH to give the target N-phenylglycine derivative.
【1】 Tanaka, N.; Mukaiyama, H.; Akahane, M.; Miyata, H.; Akahane, S.; Muranaka, H.; Hirabayashi, A.; Tamai, T.; Discovery of novel N-phenylglycine derivatives as potent and selective beta3-adrenoceptor agonists for the treatment of frequent urination and urinary incontinence. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 9, 1436. |
【2】 Sato, M.; Tanaka, N.; Akahane, M.; Tamai, T.; Muranaka, H.; Mukaiyama, H.; Hirabayashi, A. (Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Phenylaminoalkylcarboxylic acid derivs. and medicinal compsns. containing the same. EP 1043308; WO 9931045 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 14019 | p-Aminophenylethanol; 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-1-ethanol | 104-10-9 | C8H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16640 | Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate | 105-36-2 | C4H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 55795 | ethyl 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]acetate | C12H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 55796 | ethyl 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]acetate | C12H15Cl2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 55797 | ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromoethyl)-2,6-dichloroanilino]acetate | C12H14BrCl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 46836 | 4-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]phenol | C9H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 55798 | ethyl 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(2-{[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino}ethyl)anilino]acetate | C21H26Cl2N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol (I) was protected at the aliphatic hydroxyl group by the following sequence. Reaction of (I) with methoxymethyl chloride and NaH blocked the phenolic hydroxyl as the methoxymethyl ether (II), which was subsequently treated with benzyl bromide to produce the fully protected compound (III). Further hydrolysis of the methoxymethyl ether using trifluoroacetic acid gave rise to 4-(2-benzyloxyethyl)phenol (IV). Condensation of phenol (IV) with 1,1,1-trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol (V) under basic conditions generated the 2-(aryloxy)isobutyric acid (VI). After esterification of (VI) with SOCl2 in EtOH to give (VII), its O-benzyl protecting group was removed by catalytic hydrogenation to produce (VIII). Alcohol (VIII) was then converted into alkyl bromide (IX) by using CBr4 and PPh3. Alkylation of (-)-4'-hydroxynorephedrine (X) with bromide (IX) in hot DMF afforded the secondary amine (XI). The ethyl ester group of (XI) was finally hydrolyzed with NaOH to the title carboxylic acid.
【1】 Hirabayashi, A.; Tamai, T.; Muranaka, H.; Tanaka, N.; Ishikawa, T.; Mukaiyama, H.; Akahane, M.; Akahane, S.; beta(3)- Adrenoceptor agonists for the treatment of frequent urination and urinary incontinence: 2-[4-(2-[[1S,2R)-2- hydroxy-2-(4- hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]ethyl) phenoxy]-2-methylpropionic acid. Bioorg Med Chem 2001, 9, 12, 3265. |
【2】 Sato, M.; Tanaka, N.; Akahane, M.; Tamai, T.; Muranaka, H.; Mukaiyama, H.; Hiribayashi, A. (Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); 2-Methylpropionic acid derivs. and medicinal compsns. containing the same. EP 1072583; WO 9952856 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 47355 | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol | 501-94-0 | C8H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 56061 | sodium 2-[4-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]-1-ethanolate | C10H13NaO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 56062 | benzyl 4-(methoxymethoxy)phenethyl ether; 1-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]-4-(methoxymethoxy)benzene | C17H20O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 56063 | 4-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]phenol | C15H16O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 25975 | 1,1,1-trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol | 57-15-8 | C4H7Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 56064 | 2-{4-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]phenoxy}-2-methylpropanoic acid | C19H22O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 56065 | ethyl 2-{4-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]phenoxy}-2-methylpropanoate | C21H26O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 56066 | ethyl 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate | C14H20O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 56067 | ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromoethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate | C14H19BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 46836 | 4-[(1R,2S)-2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]phenol | C9H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 56068 | ethyl 2-[4-(2-{[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino}ethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate | C23H31NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |