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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】52021 【品名】1,2-diphenyl-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-butanone 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C21H24O3 【 分 子 量 】324.41976 【元素组成】C 77.75% H 7.46% O 14.8% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(III)The condensation of desoxybenzoin (I) with tetrahydropyranyl ether (II) in aq. 48% NaOH containing TEBAC gives 1,2-diphenyl-4-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)-1-butanone (III), which by a Grignard condensation with 4-methoxyphenylmagnesium bromide (IV) in THF yields the monoprotected triphenylbutanediol (V). The deprotection of (V) with H2SO4 in ethanol/water at room temperature affords the triphenylbutane-1,4-diol (VI), which is cyclized with H2SO4 in hot ethanol/water to provide 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-diphenyltetrahydrofuran (VII). The reaction of (VII) with 48% HBr in refluxing acetic acid gives a mixture of (E)- and (Z)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-diphenyl-1-butanol that is separated by chemical working up to obtain the desired (Z)-isomer (VIII). The condensation of the phenolic OH of (VIII) with benzyl protected 2-bromoethanol (IX) by means of NaOH and tetrabutylammonium bromide in refluxing toluene/water gives the benzyloxyethyl ether (X). The reaction of the aliphatic OH group of (X) with PPh3 and CCl4 in acetonitrile yields the corresponding chloro derivative (XI), which is finally debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate/ethanol.
| 【1】 Toivola, R.J.; Karjalainen, A.J.; Kurkela, K.O.A.; Soderwall, M.-L.; Kangas, L.V.M.; Blanco, G.L.; Sundquist, H.K. (Orion Corporation); Tri-phenyl alkene derivs. and their oestrogenic, anti-oestrogenic and progestanic uses. US 4996225; US 5491173 . |
| 【2】 Härkönen, P.; Miettinen, T.; Mäntylä, E.; Kangas, L.; DeGregorio, M. (Orion Corporation); Serum cholesterol lowering agent. WO 9732574 . |
| 【3】 Laine, A.; Degregorio, M.; Harkonen, P.; Wiebe, V.; Vaananen, K.; Kangas, L.V.M. (Orion Corporation); Triphenylethylenes for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. WO 9607402 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 41003 | 1,2-diphenyl-1-ethanone; Deoxybenzoin-2-phenylacetophenone; Dexybenzoin | 451-40-1 | C14H12O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 26934 | 2-bromoethyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether | C7H13BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 52021 | 1,2-diphenyl-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-butanone | C21H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 37674 | Bromo(4-methoxyphenyl)magnesium; 4-Methoxyphenylmagnesium bromide | 352-13-6 | C7H7BrMgO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 52022 | 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-diphenyl-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-butanol | C28H32O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 52023 | 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-diphenyl-1,4-butanediol | C23H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 52024 | 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-diphenyltetrahydrofuran; 4-(2,3-diphenyltetrahydro-2-furanyl)phenyl methyl ether | C23H22O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 52025 | 4-[(Z)-4-hydroxy-1,2-diphenyl-1-butenyl]phenol | C22H20O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 35528 | 1-[(2-bromoethoxy)methyl]benzene; benzyl 2-bromoethyl ether | 1462-37-9 | C9H11BrO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 52026 | (Z)-4-[4-[2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy]phenyl]-3,4-diphenyl-3-buten-1-ol | C31H30O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 52027 | 1-[2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy]-4-[(Z)-4-chloro-1,2-diphenyl-1-butenyl]benzene; benzyl 2-[4-[(Z)-4-chloro-1,2-diphenyl-1-butenyl]phenoxy]ethyl ether | C31H29ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XV)Condensation of desoxybenzoin (I) with 2-(tetra-hydropyranyloxy)ethyl bromide (XIV) by means of aqueous NaOH and TEBAC as before gives 1,2-diphenyl-4-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)-1-butanone (XV), which by a Grignard condensation with 4-methoxyphenylmagnesium bromide (XVI) -prepared from 4-bromoanisole (XVII) and Mg in THF- provides the triphenylbutanol derivative (XVIII). Cleavage of the THP-protecting group of compound (XVIII) with H2SO4 in ethanol/water at room temperature affords the butane-1,4-diol derivative (XIX), which is cyclized by means of H2SO4 in hot ethanol/ water to yield 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-diphenyltetrahydrofuran (XX). Finally, this compound is treated with 48% HBr in refluxing AcOH to give 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-diphenyl-3-buten-1-ol (X) as a (Z):(E)-isomeric mixture, from which the desired (Z)-isomer is separated by chemical work up.
| 【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, J.; Bayes, M.; Ospemifene. Drugs Fut 2004, 29, 1, 38. |
| 【2】 Toivola, R.J.; Karjalainen, A.J.; Kurkela, K.O.A.; Soderwall, M.-L.; Kangas, L.V.M.; Blanco, G.L.; Sundquist, H.K. (Orion Corporation); Tri-phenyl alkene derivs. and their oestrogenic, anti-oestrogenic and progestanic uses. US 4996225; US 5491173 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 41003 | 1,2-diphenyl-1-ethanone; Deoxybenzoin-2-phenylacetophenone; Dexybenzoin | 451-40-1 | C14H12O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 52025 | 4-[(Z)-4-hydroxy-1,2-diphenyl-1-butenyl]phenol | C22H20O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 26934 | 2-bromoethyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether | C7H13BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 52021 | 1,2-diphenyl-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-butanone | C21H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 37674 | Bromo(4-methoxyphenyl)magnesium; 4-Methoxyphenylmagnesium bromide | 352-13-6 | C7H7BrMgO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVII) | 63436 | 1-bromo-4-methoxybenzene; 4-bromophenyl methyl ether | C7H7BrO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 52022 | 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-diphenyl-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-butanol | C28H32O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 52023 | 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-diphenyl-1,4-butanediol | C23H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 52024 | 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-diphenyltetrahydrofuran; 4-(2,3-diphenyltetrahydro-2-furanyl)phenyl methyl ether | C23H22O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 30343 | 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-1-ethanone | C15H14O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 63437 | 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-butanone | C22H26O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 17616 | bromo(phenyl)magnesium; Phenyl Magnesium Bromide | 100-58-3 | C6H5BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |