【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】45616 【品名】methyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H7NO2 【 分 子 量 】125.12712 【元素组成】C 57.59% H 5.64% N 11.19% O 25.57% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Treatment of methyl pyrrole-2-carboxylate (I) with KOtBu and 18-crown-6 in Et2O, followed by reaction with ethyl iodide (II) in Et2O, yields methyl 1-ethylpyrrole-2-carboxylate (III), which is then subjected to saponification with NaOH to afford carboxylic acid (IV). Condensation of (IV) with beta-alanine benzyl ester p-toluene sulfonate (V) in the presence of diethyl phosphorocyanidate (DEPC) and Et3N in DMF provides benzyl ester (VI), which is then hydrogenated over Pd/C in THF, furnishing carboxylic acid (VII). Cyclization of (VII) with polyphosphoric acid (PPA) affords derivative (VIII), which is then treated with NaH in DMF and alkylated with chloro derivative (IX) in DMF to produce compound (X). Finally, treatment of (X) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and NaOAc affords the target compound.
【1】 Mizuno, A.; Miya, M.; Inomata, N.; Tatsuoka, T.; Ishihara, T. (Suntory Ltd.); Pyrroloazepine cpd.. EP 0557526; JP 1993503481; US 5399557; WO 9303032 . |
【2】 Yamaki, A.; Tatsuoka, T.; Miya, M.; Nakanishi, K.; Mizuno, A.; Takiguchi, C.; Hidaka, T.; Kamei, T.; Shibata, M.; Inomata, N.; Studies on antihypertensive agents with antithrombotic activity. 2. Syntheses and pharmacological evaluation of pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 2000, 48, 8, 1129. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 45616 | methyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 10925 | Iodoethane;ethyl iod | 75-03-6 | C2H5I | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 45617 | methyl 1-ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C8H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 45618 | 1-ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | C7H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 30194 | benzyl 3-aminopropanoate | 27019-47-2 | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 45619 | benzyl 3-[[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)carbonyl]amino]propanoate | C17H20N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 45620 | N-[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)carbonyl]-beta-alanine | C10H14N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 45621 | 1-ethyl-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine-4,8(1H,5H)-dione | C10H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 45622 | 1-(3-chloropropyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazine | C13H18ClFN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 45623 | 1-ethyl-7-[3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine-4,8(1H,5H)-dione | C23H29FN4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Esterification of pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (I) by treatment with TMSCl in MeOH yields methyl carboxylate (II), which is then condensed with tert-butyl chloride (III) by means of AlCl3 in 1,2-dichloroethane to provide methyl 5-tert-butyl pyrrole-2-carboxylate (IV). Nitration of pyrrolic derivative (IV) by reaction with HNO3/H2SO4 affords a mixture of compounds from which 3-nitropyrrole derivative (V) is cromatographically separated. Hydrogenation of (V) over Pd/C in MeOH allows conversion of the nitro group into an amino group to furnish methyl 3-amino-5-tert-butylpyrrole-2-carboxylate (VI), which is finally coupled to 2,3-dichlorophenyl isocyanate (VII) in dichloromethane to afford the desired compound.
【1】 Johnson, J.S.; Dally, R.; Redman, A.M.; et al.; p38 Kinase inhibitors for the treatment of arthritis and osteoporosis: Thienyl, furyl, and pyrrolyl ureas. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001, 11, 1, 9. |
【2】 Gunn, D.; Ranges, G.; Chen, J.; Bombara, M.; Scott, W.; Rauner, D.; Redman, A.; Paulsen, H.; Smith, R.; Renick, J. (Bayer Corp.); Inhibition of p38 kinase activity by aryl ureas. WO 9852558 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 31796 | Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | 634-97-9 | C5H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 45616 | methyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 47128 | 2-chloro-2-methylpropane | 507-20-0 | C4H9Cl | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 47129 | methyl 5-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C10H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 47130 | methyl 5-(tert-butyl)-3-nitro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C10H14N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 47131 | methyl 3-amino-5-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C10H16N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 29667 | N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]-N-methylamine; N-(2-chloroethyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-2-propanamine | C13H20ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |