【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】30194 【品名】benzyl 3-aminopropanoate 【CA登记号】27019-47-2 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H13NO2 【 分 子 量 】179.21876 【元素组成】C 67.02% H 7.31% N 7.82% O 17.85% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The condensation of 1-methylpyrole-3-carboxylic acid (I) with beta-alanine benzyl ester (II) by means of diethyl phosphorocyanidate (PCA) in DMF gives the corresponding amide (III), which is debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in THF yielding the substituted beta-alanine (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) at 100 C affords the pyrroloazepine (V), which is alkylated with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (VI) and potassium tert-butoxide in THF giving the 3-chloropropyl derivative (VII). The condensation of (VII) with 1-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazine (VIII) by means of K2CO3 and NaI in refluxing acetonitrile yields the expected addition product (IX), which is selectively reduced at the 8-position with NaBH4 in ethanol affording the 8-hydroxy derivative (X) as a racemic mixture. Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution by chiral chromatography providing the target chiral compound.
【1】 Shibata, M.; Ogata, A.; Hayashi, Y.; Kamei, T.; Mizuno, A.; Shimamoto, T.; Takiguchi, C.; Inomata, N.; Nakanishi, K.; Oka, N.; Synthesis and serotonin 2 (5-HT2) receptor antagonist activity of 5-aminoalkyl-substituted pyrrolo [3,2-c]azepines and related compounds. Chem Pharm Bull 2000, 48, 5, 623. |
【2】 Mizuno, A.; Shibata, M.; Iwamori, T.; Shimamoto, T.; Nakanishi, K.; Inomata, N. (Suntory Ltd.); Pyrroloazepine derivs.. EP 0807632; US 5962448; WO 9720845 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 30193 | 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid | C6H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 30194 | benzyl 3-aminopropanoate | 27019-47-2 | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 30195 | benzyl 3-[[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)carbonyl]amino]propanoate | C16H18N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 30196 | N-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)carbonyl]-beta-alanine | C9H12N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 30197 | 1-methyl-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-c]azepine-4,8(1H,5H)-dione | C9H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10358 | 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane | 109-70-6 | C3H6BrCl | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 30198 | 5-(3-chloropropyl)-1-methyl-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-c]azepine-4,8(1H,5H)-dione | C12H15ClN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 12143 | 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazine | 2252-63-3 | C10H13FN2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 30199 | 5-[3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-1-methyl-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-c]azepine-4,8(1H,5H)-dione | C22H27FN4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 30200 | 5-[3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-8-hydroxy-1-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,2-c]azepin-4(1H)-one | C22H29FN4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Intermediate (VII) was coupled with beta-alanine benzyl ester (VIII) to give amide (IX). After hydrogenolysis of the benzyl ester of (IX), the acetate esters were removed by treatment with ammonia in MeOH, THF.
【1】 Miyajima, K.; Nekado, T.; Ikeda, K.; Achiwa, K.; Synthesis of Tn, sialyl Tn and HIV-1-derived peptide antigen conjugates having a lipid A analog as an immunoadjuvant for synthetic vaccines. Chem Pharm Bull 1998, 46, 11, 1676. |
【2】 Ikeda, K.; et al.; Lipid A and related compounds. XXXVII. Determination of favorable binding linkages of lipid A analog to antigen moiety for synthetic vaccines. Chem Pharm Bull 2000, 48, 1, 32. |
【3】 Miyajima, K.; et al.; Synthesis of TN and sialyl TN antigen-lipid an analog conjugates for synthetic vaccines. Chem Pharm Bull 1997, 45, 9, 1544. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VII) | 41412 | (2S)-3-[((2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-bis(acetoxy)-6-[(acetoxy)methyl]-3-[[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetradecanoyl]amino]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]-2-(tetradecanoylamino)propionic acid | C57H102N2O14 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 30194 | benzyl 3-aminopropanoate | 27019-47-2 | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 41413 | (1R)-1-[2-[((2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-bis(acetoxy)-6-[(acetoxy)methyl]-2-[[(2S)-3-[[3-(benzyloxy)-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxo-2-(tetradecanoylamino)propyl]oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]dodecyl myristate | C67H113N3O15 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 41414 | N-[(2S)-3-[((2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-bis(acetoxy)-6-[(acetoxy)methyl]-3-[[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetradecanoyl]amino]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]-2-(tetradecanoylamino)propanoyl]-beta-alanine | C60H107N3O15 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Treatment of methyl pyrrole-2-carboxylate (I) with KOtBu and 18-crown-6 in Et2O, followed by reaction with ethyl iodide (II) in Et2O, yields methyl 1-ethylpyrrole-2-carboxylate (III), which is then subjected to saponification with NaOH to afford carboxylic acid (IV). Condensation of (IV) with beta-alanine benzyl ester p-toluene sulfonate (V) in the presence of diethyl phosphorocyanidate (DEPC) and Et3N in DMF provides benzyl ester (VI), which is then hydrogenated over Pd/C in THF, furnishing carboxylic acid (VII). Cyclization of (VII) with polyphosphoric acid (PPA) affords derivative (VIII), which is then treated with NaH in DMF and alkylated with chloro derivative (IX) in DMF to produce compound (X). Finally, treatment of (X) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and NaOAc affords the target compound.
【1】 Mizuno, A.; Miya, M.; Inomata, N.; Tatsuoka, T.; Ishihara, T. (Suntory Ltd.); Pyrroloazepine cpd.. EP 0557526; JP 1993503481; US 5399557; WO 9303032 . |
【2】 Yamaki, A.; Tatsuoka, T.; Miya, M.; Nakanishi, K.; Mizuno, A.; Takiguchi, C.; Hidaka, T.; Kamei, T.; Shibata, M.; Inomata, N.; Studies on antihypertensive agents with antithrombotic activity. 2. Syntheses and pharmacological evaluation of pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 2000, 48, 8, 1129. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 45616 | methyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C6H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 10925 | Iodoethane;ethyl iod | 75-03-6 | C2H5I | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 45617 | methyl 1-ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | C8H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 45618 | 1-ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | C7H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 30194 | benzyl 3-aminopropanoate | 27019-47-2 | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 45619 | benzyl 3-[[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)carbonyl]amino]propanoate | C17H20N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 45620 | N-[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)carbonyl]-beta-alanine | C10H14N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 45621 | 1-ethyl-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine-4,8(1H,5H)-dione | C10H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 45622 | 1-(3-chloropropyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazine | C13H18ClFN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 45623 | 1-ethyl-7-[3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-c]azepine-4,8(1H,5H)-dione | C23H29FN4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |