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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】42702

【品名】(2R,3S,4S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethylpentanal

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C19H42O3Si2

【 分 子 量 】374.71168

【元素组成】C 60.9% H 11.3% O 12.81% Si 14.99%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 3 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIX)

The intermediate (XXXIII) has been obtained as follows: The silylation of the OH group of (2S,3R,4S)-2,4-dimethyl-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-hexen-3-ol (XVII) with Tbdms-OTf gives the bis-silyl ether (XVIII), which is ozonolyzed with O3 to yield the aldehyde (XIX). The condensation of (XIX) with the phosphonate (XX) by means of KHMDS affords the methyl heptenoate (XXI), which is reduced with LiAlH4 to the carbinol (XXII). The esterification of (XXII) with pivaloyl chloride and pyridine affords the pivaloyl ester (XXIII), which is selectively desilylated with HF and pyridine to provide the primary alcohol (XXIV). The Swern oxidation of (XXIV) gives the aldehyde (XXV), which is condensed with the phosphonate (XXVI) to yield the terminal acetylene derivative (XXVII). Iodination of (XXVII) with I2 and morpholine affords the iodoacetylene (XXVIII), which is condensed with the already reported acetaldehyde intermediate (XVI) by means of NiCl2/CuCl2 to provide the acetylenic alcohol (XXIX). The reduction of the triple bond of (XXIX) with H2 over Pd/C gives the corresponding allyl alcohol derivative (XXX), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf to the trisilylated compound (XXXI). Elimination of the pivaloyl protecting group of (XXXI) by means of DIBAL yields the primary alcohol (XXXII), which is treated first with MsCl and TEA and then with LiBr to furnish the target bromoderivative intermediate (XXXIII).

1 Hung, D.T.; et al.; Syntheses of discodermolides useful for investigating microtubule binding and stabilization. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 45, 11054.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XVI) 42700 2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,5-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]acetaldehyde C21H34O3SSi 详情 详情
(XVII) 42701 (2S,3R,4S)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-3-ol C14H30O2Si 详情 详情
(XVIII) 42381 (5S,6R)-2,2,3,3,6,9,9,10,10-nonamethyl-5-[(1R)-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,8-dioxa-3,9-disilaundecane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (2R,3S,4R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenyl ether C20H44O2Si2 详情 详情
(XIX) 42702 (2R,3S,4S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethylpentanal C19H42O3Si2 详情 详情
(XX) 42703 methyl 2-[bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phosphoryl]propanoate C8H11F6O5P 详情 详情
(XXI) 42704 methyl (Z,4S,5R,6S)-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4,6-trimethyl-2-heptenoate C23H48O4Si2 详情 详情
(XXII) 42705 (Z,4S,5R,6S)-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4,6-trimethyl-2-hepten-1-ol C22H48O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 42706 (Z,4S,5R,6S)-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4,6-trimethyl-2-heptenyl pivalate C27H56O4Si2 详情 详情
(XXIV) 42707 (Z,4S,5R,6S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2-heptenyl pivalate C21H42O4Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 42708 (Z,4S,5R,6R)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4,6-trimethyl-7-oxo-2-heptenyl pivalate C21H40O4Si 详情 详情
(XXVI) 42709 Diazomethylphoshonic acid dimethyl ester 27491-70-9 C3H7N2O3P 详情 详情
(XXVII) 42710 (Z,4S,5R,6S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4,6-trimethyl-2-octen-7-ynyl pivalate C22H40O3Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 42711 (Z,4S,5R,6S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-8-iodo-2,4,6-trimethyl-2-octen-7-ynyl pivalate C22H39IO3Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 42712 (Z,4S,5R,6S,9S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-10-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,5-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-9-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2-decen-7-ynyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate C43H74O6SSi2 详情 详情
(XXX) 42713 (2Z,4S,5S,6S,7Z,9S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-10-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,5-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-9-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,7-decadienyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate C43H76O6SSi2 详情 详情
(XXXI) 42714 (2Z,4S,5S,6S,7Z,9S)-5,9-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-10-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,5-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,7-decadienyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate n/a C49H90O6SSi3 详情 详情
(XXXII) 42715 (2Z,4S,5S,6S,7Z,9S)-5,9-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-10-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,5-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,7-decadien-1-ol n/a C44H82O5SSi3 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 42716 (5S,6Z,8S,9S)-9-[(1S,2Z)-4-bromo-1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl]-5-[[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,5-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl]-2,2,3,3,8,11,11,12,12-nonamethyl-4,10-dioxa-3,11-disila-6-tridecene; (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-((2S,3Z,5S,6S,7S,8Z)-10-bromo-2,6-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5,7,9-trimethyl-3,8-decadienyl)-3,5-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfanyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether n/a C44H81BrO4SSi3 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXI)

The reaction of the glucoside (I) with Me2CuLi in THF gives the methyl derivative (II), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO to yield the tetrahydropyranone (XVIII). The treatment of (XVIII) with TEA in dichloromethane/methanol causes isomerization of the methyl group of (XVIII) to (XIX), which is reduced with NaBH4 in methanol/DMF to afford the secondary alcohol (XX). The cleavage of the benzylidene protecting group of (XX) with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate provides the trihydroxy compound (XXI), which is regioselectively monosilylated at the primary OH group with Tbdms-Cl and pyridine to gives the silyl ether (XXII). The epoxidation of (XXII) by the orthoester method yields the epoxide (XXIII), which is opened with dimethylmagnesium in ethyl ether to afford the methylated secondary alcohol (XXIV). The desilylation of (XXIV) by means of TBAF in THF provides the dihydroxy compound (XXV), which is regioselectively brominated with CBr4 and PPh3 to give the bromomethyl compound (XXVI). The silylation of the remaining OH group of (XXVI) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF yields the silyl ether (XXVII), which is treated with Zn in hot isopropanol/water to open the tetrahydropyran ring to afford, with simultaneous dehydrobromination, the unsaturated aldehyde (XXVIII). The reduction of (XXVIII) with NaBH4 provides the corresponding alcohol (XXIX), which is silylated with Tbdms-Cl as before to give the fully silylated diol (XXX). The oxidation of the terminal double bond of (XXX) first with OsO4 and then with H5IO6 yields the aldehyde (XXXI), which is condensed with the Grignard reagent (XXXII) to afford the secondary alcohol (XXXIII). The oxidation of (XXXIII) with TPAP and NMO in acetonitrile provides the ketone (XXXIV), which is oxidized at its terminal double bond with OsO4 and H5IO6 to give the carbaldehyde (XXXV). The condensation of (XXXV) with the lithium derivative of tert-butyl acetate (XXXVI), followed by silylation of the intermediate alcohol, yields the nonanoic ester (XXXVII), which is regioselectively monodesilylated with PPTS in ethanol to afford the primary alcohol (XXXVIII).

1 Potier, P.; Ermolenko, M.S.; Synthesis of epothilones B and D from D-glucose. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 16, 2895.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54335 (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-2-methoxy-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine; (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl methyl ether n/a C14H16O5 详情 详情
(II) 54336 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 54346 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8aR)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8(4H)-one n/a C15H18O5 详情 详情
(XIX) 54347 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8aR)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8(4H)-one n/a C15H18O5 详情 详情
(XX) 54348 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(XXI) 54349 (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol n/a C8H16O5 详情 详情
(XXII) 54350 (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-6-methoxy-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol n/a C24H34O5Si 详情 详情
(XXIII) 54351 tert-butyl{[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]methoxy}diphenylsilane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl [(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]methyl ether n/a C24H32O4Si 详情 详情
(XXIV) 54352 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol n/a C25H36O4Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 54353 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol n/a C9H18O4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 54354 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol C9H17BrO3 详情 详情
(XXVII) 54355 (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-(bromomethyl)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl methyl ether; {[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy}(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane C15H31BrO3Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 54356 (2R,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenal C14H28O2Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 54357 (2S,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-1-ol C14H30O2Si 详情 详情
(XXX) 42381 (5S,6R)-2,2,3,3,6,9,9,10,10-nonamethyl-5-[(1R)-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,8-dioxa-3,9-disilaundecane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (2R,3S,4R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenyl ether C20H44O2Si2 详情 详情
(XXXI) 42702 (2R,3S,4S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethylpentanal C19H42O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXII) 27170 chloro(3-methyl-2-butenyl)magnesium C5H9ClMg 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 54358 (5S,6S,7S)-6,8-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-octen-4-ol C24H52O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 54359 (5R,6S,7S)-6,8-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-octen-4-one C24H50O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXV) 54360 (4R,5S,6S)-5,7-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-3-oxoheptanal C23H48O4Si2 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 15593 [2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]lithium C6H11LiO2 详情 详情
(XXXVII) 54361 tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7,9-tris{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxononanoate C35H74O6Si3 详情 详情
(XXXVIII) 54362 tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-9-hydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxononanoate C29H60O6Si2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXI)

The reaction of the glucoside (I) with Me2CuLi in THF gives the methyl derivative (II), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO to yield the tetrahydropyranone (XVIII). The treatment of (XVIII) with TEA in dichloromethane/methanol causes isomerization of the methyl group of (XVIII) to (XIX), which is reduced with NaBH4 in methanol/DMF to afford the secondary alcohol (XX). The cleavage of the benzylidene protecting group of (XX) with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate provides the trihydroxy compound (XXI), which is regioselectively monosilylated at the primary OH group with Tbdms-Cl and pyridine to give the silyl ether (XXII). The epoxidation of (XXII) by the orthoester method yields the epoxide (XXIII), which is opened with dimethylmagnesium in ethyl ether to afford the methylated secondary alcohol (XXIV). The desilylation of (XXIV) by means of TBAF in THF provides the dihydroxy compound (XXV), which is regioselectively brominated with CBr4 and PPh3 to give the bromomethyl compound (XXVI). The silylation of the remaining OH group of (XXVI) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF yields the silyl ether (XXVII), which is treated with Zn in hot isopropanol/water to open the tetrahydropyran ring to afford, with simultaneous dehydrobromination, the unsaturated aldehyde (XXVIII). The reduction of (XXVIII) with NaBH4 provides the corresponding alcohol (XXIX), which is silylated with Tbdms-Cl as before to give the fully silylated diol (XXX). The oxidation of the terminal double bond of (XXX) first with OsO4 and then with H5IO6 yields the aldehyde (XXXI), which is condensed with the Grignard reagent (XXXII) to afford the secondary alcohol (XXXIII). The oxidation of (XXXIII) with TPAP and NMO in acetonitrile provides the ketone (XXXIV), which is oxidized at its terminal double bond with OsO4 and H5IO6 to give the carbaldehyde (XXXV). The condensation of (XXXV) with the lithium derivative of tert-butyl acetate (XXXVI), followed by silylation of the intermediate alcohol, yields the nonanoic ester (XXXVII), which is regioselectively monodesilylated with PPTS in ethanol to afford the primary alcohol (XXXVIII).

1 Potier, P.; Ermolenko, M.S.; Synthesis of epothilones B and D from D-glucose. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 16, 2895.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54335 (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-2-methoxy-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine; (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl methyl ether n/a C14H16O5 详情 详情
(II) 54336 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 54346 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8aR)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8(4H)-one n/a C15H18O5 详情 详情
(XIX) 54347 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8aR)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8(4H)-one n/a C15H18O5 详情 详情
(XX) 54348 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(XXI) 54349 (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol n/a C8H16O5 详情 详情
(XXII) 54350 (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-6-methoxy-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol n/a C24H34O5Si 详情 详情
(XXIII) 54351 tert-butyl{[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]methoxy}diphenylsilane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl [(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]methyl ether n/a C24H32O4Si 详情 详情
(XXIV) 54352 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol n/a C25H36O4Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 54353 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol n/a C9H18O4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 54354 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol C9H17BrO3 详情 详情
(XXVII) 54355 (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-(bromomethyl)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl methyl ether; {[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy}(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane C15H31BrO3Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 54356 (2R,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenal C14H28O2Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 54357 (2S,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-1-ol C14H30O2Si 详情 详情
(XXX) 42381 (5S,6R)-2,2,3,3,6,9,9,10,10-nonamethyl-5-[(1R)-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,8-dioxa-3,9-disilaundecane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (2R,3S,4R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenyl ether C20H44O2Si2 详情 详情
(XXXI) 42702 (2R,3S,4S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethylpentanal C19H42O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXII) 27170 chloro(3-methyl-2-butenyl)magnesium C5H9ClMg 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 54358 (5S,6S,7S)-6,8-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-octen-4-ol C24H52O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 54359 (5R,6S,7S)-6,8-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-octen-4-one C24H50O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXV) 54360 (4R,5S,6S)-5,7-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-3-oxoheptanal C23H48O4Si2 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 15593 [2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]lithium C6H11LiO2 详情 详情
(XXXVII) 54361 tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7,9-tris{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxononanoate C35H74O6Si3 详情 详情
(XXXVIII) 54362 tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-9-hydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxononanoate C29H60O6Si2 详情 详情
Extended Information