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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】27170

【品名】chloro(3-methyl-2-butenyl)magnesium

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C5H9ClMg

【 分 子 量 】128.88416

【元素组成】C 46.6% H 7.04% Cl 27.51% Mg 18.86%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 4 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

C1-C6 fragment.- The reaction of 3-methyl-2-butenylmagnesium chloride (I) with propanal (II) gives racemic 4,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-3-ol (III), which was submitted to enzymatic resolution with ChiroCLEC-PC dry enzyme yielding the (R) enantiomer (IV). The esterification of (IV) with bromoacetyl bromide (V) and dimethylaniline yields the corresponding ester (VI), which is oxidized with O3 and trimethyl phosphite and cyclized with SmI2 in THF to afford chiral tetrahydropyran-2-one (VII). The reduction of (VII) with Red-Al, followed by cyclization with 2-methoxypropene (VIII) and PPTS yields the acetonide (IX), which is finally oxidized with N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and PPTS in dichloromethane giving the target intermediate (X).

1 Taylor, R.E.; et al.; A formal total synthesis of epothiolone A: Enantioselective preparation of the C1-C6 and C7-C12 fragments. J Org Chem 1998, 63, 25, 9580.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27170 chloro(3-methyl-2-butenyl)magnesium C5H9ClMg 详情 详情
(II) 15966 propionaldehyde 123-38-6 C3H6O 详情 详情
(III) 27171 4,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-3-ol C8H16O 详情 详情
(IV) 27172 (3R)-4,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-3-ol C8H16O 详情 详情
(V) 14005 2-Bromoacetyl bromide; Bromoacetyl bromide 598-21-0 C2H2Br2O 详情 详情
(VI) 27173 (1R)-1-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl 2-bromoacetate C10H17BrO2 详情 详情
(VII) 27174 (4S,6R)-6-ethyl-4,5,5-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one C10H18O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
(IX) 27175 (3R)-2-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-2-methyl-3-pentanol C12H24O3 详情 详情
(X) 27176 2-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-2-methyl-3-pentanone C12H22O3 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXII)

The reaction of the glucoside (I) with Me2CuLi in THF gives the methyl derivative (II), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO to yield the tetrahydropyranone (XVIII). The treatment of (XVIII) with TEA in dichloromethane/methanol causes isomerization of the methyl group of (XVIII) to (XIX), which is reduced with NaBH4 in methanol/DMF to afford the secondary alcohol (XX). The cleavage of the benzylidene protecting group of (XX) with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate provides the trihydroxy compound (XXI), which is regioselectively monosilylated at the primary OH group with Tbdms-Cl and pyridine to gives the silyl ether (XXII). The epoxidation of (XXII) by the orthoester method yields the epoxide (XXIII), which is opened with dimethylmagnesium in ethyl ether to afford the methylated secondary alcohol (XXIV). The desilylation of (XXIV) by means of TBAF in THF provides the dihydroxy compound (XXV), which is regioselectively brominated with CBr4 and PPh3 to give the bromomethyl compound (XXVI). The silylation of the remaining OH group of (XXVI) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF yields the silyl ether (XXVII), which is treated with Zn in hot isopropanol/water to open the tetrahydropyran ring to afford, with simultaneous dehydrobromination, the unsaturated aldehyde (XXVIII). The reduction of (XXVIII) with NaBH4 provides the corresponding alcohol (XXIX), which is silylated with Tbdms-Cl as before to give the fully silylated diol (XXX). The oxidation of the terminal double bond of (XXX) first with OsO4 and then with H5IO6 yields the aldehyde (XXXI), which is condensed with the Grignard reagent (XXXII) to afford the secondary alcohol (XXXIII). The oxidation of (XXXIII) with TPAP and NMO in acetonitrile provides the ketone (XXXIV), which is oxidized at its terminal double bond with OsO4 and H5IO6 to give the carbaldehyde (XXXV). The condensation of (XXXV) with the lithium derivative of tert-butyl acetate (XXXVI), followed by silylation of the intermediate alcohol, yields the nonanoic ester (XXXVII), which is regioselectively monodesilylated with PPTS in ethanol to afford the primary alcohol (XXXVIII).

1 Potier, P.; Ermolenko, M.S.; Synthesis of epothilones B and D from D-glucose. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 16, 2895.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54335 (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-2-methoxy-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine; (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl methyl ether n/a C14H16O5 详情 详情
(II) 54336 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 54346 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8aR)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8(4H)-one n/a C15H18O5 详情 详情
(XIX) 54347 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8aR)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8(4H)-one n/a C15H18O5 详情 详情
(XX) 54348 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(XXI) 54349 (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol n/a C8H16O5 详情 详情
(XXII) 54350 (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-6-methoxy-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol n/a C24H34O5Si 详情 详情
(XXIII) 54351 tert-butyl{[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]methoxy}diphenylsilane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl [(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]methyl ether n/a C24H32O4Si 详情 详情
(XXIV) 54352 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol n/a C25H36O4Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 54353 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol n/a C9H18O4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 54354 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol C9H17BrO3 详情 详情
(XXVII) 54355 (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-(bromomethyl)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl methyl ether; {[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy}(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane C15H31BrO3Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 54356 (2R,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenal C14H28O2Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 54357 (2S,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-1-ol C14H30O2Si 详情 详情
(XXX) 42381 (5S,6R)-2,2,3,3,6,9,9,10,10-nonamethyl-5-[(1R)-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,8-dioxa-3,9-disilaundecane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (2R,3S,4R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenyl ether C20H44O2Si2 详情 详情
(XXXI) 42702 (2R,3S,4S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethylpentanal C19H42O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXII) 27170 chloro(3-methyl-2-butenyl)magnesium C5H9ClMg 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 54358 (5S,6S,7S)-6,8-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-octen-4-ol C24H52O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 54359 (5R,6S,7S)-6,8-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-octen-4-one C24H50O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXV) 54360 (4R,5S,6S)-5,7-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-3-oxoheptanal C23H48O4Si2 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 15593 [2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]lithium C6H11LiO2 详情 详情
(XXXVII) 54361 tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7,9-tris{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxononanoate C35H74O6Si3 详情 详情
(XXXVIII) 54362 tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-9-hydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxononanoate C29H60O6Si2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXII)

The reaction of the glucoside (I) with Me2CuLi in THF gives the methyl derivative (II), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO to yield the tetrahydropyranone (XVIII). The treatment of (XVIII) with TEA in dichloromethane/methanol causes isomerization of the methyl group of (XVIII) to (XIX), which is reduced with NaBH4 in methanol/DMF to afford the secondary alcohol (XX). The cleavage of the benzylidene protecting group of (XX) with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate provides the trihydroxy compound (XXI), which is regioselectively monosilylated at the primary OH group with Tbdms-Cl and pyridine to give the silyl ether (XXII). The epoxidation of (XXII) by the orthoester method yields the epoxide (XXIII), which is opened with dimethylmagnesium in ethyl ether to afford the methylated secondary alcohol (XXIV). The desilylation of (XXIV) by means of TBAF in THF provides the dihydroxy compound (XXV), which is regioselectively brominated with CBr4 and PPh3 to give the bromomethyl compound (XXVI). The silylation of the remaining OH group of (XXVI) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF yields the silyl ether (XXVII), which is treated with Zn in hot isopropanol/water to open the tetrahydropyran ring to afford, with simultaneous dehydrobromination, the unsaturated aldehyde (XXVIII). The reduction of (XXVIII) with NaBH4 provides the corresponding alcohol (XXIX), which is silylated with Tbdms-Cl as before to give the fully silylated diol (XXX). The oxidation of the terminal double bond of (XXX) first with OsO4 and then with H5IO6 yields the aldehyde (XXXI), which is condensed with the Grignard reagent (XXXII) to afford the secondary alcohol (XXXIII). The oxidation of (XXXIII) with TPAP and NMO in acetonitrile provides the ketone (XXXIV), which is oxidized at its terminal double bond with OsO4 and H5IO6 to give the carbaldehyde (XXXV). The condensation of (XXXV) with the lithium derivative of tert-butyl acetate (XXXVI), followed by silylation of the intermediate alcohol, yields the nonanoic ester (XXXVII), which is regioselectively monodesilylated with PPTS in ethanol to afford the primary alcohol (XXXVIII).

1 Potier, P.; Ermolenko, M.S.; Synthesis of epothilones B and D from D-glucose. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 16, 2895.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54335 (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-2-methoxy-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine; (1aR,2S,3aR,6R,7aS,7bS)-6-phenylhexahydrooxireno[2',3':4,5]pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl methyl ether n/a C14H16O5 详情 详情
(II) 54336 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(XVIII) 54346 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8aR)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8(4H)-one n/a C15H18O5 详情 详情
(XIX) 54347 (2R,4aR,6S,7S,8aR)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8(4H)-one n/a C15H18O5 详情 详情
(XX) 54348 (2R,4aR,6S,7R,8S,8aS)-6-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylhexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-8-ol n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(XXI) 54349 (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol n/a C8H16O5 详情 详情
(XXII) 54350 (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-6-methoxy-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol n/a C24H34O5Si 详情 详情
(XXIII) 54351 tert-butyl{[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]methoxy}diphenylsilane; tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl [(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl]methyl ether n/a C24H32O4Si 详情 详情
(XXIV) 54352 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-({[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol n/a C25H36O4Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 54353 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol n/a C9H18O4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 54354 (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol C9H17BrO3 详情 详情
(XXVII) 54355 (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-(bromomethyl)-4-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl methyl ether; {[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy}(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane C15H31BrO3Si 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 54356 (2R,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenal C14H28O2Si 详情 详情
(XXIX) 54357 (2S,3R,4S)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-1-ol C14H30O2Si 详情 详情
(XXX) 42381 (5S,6R)-2,2,3,3,6,9,9,10,10-nonamethyl-5-[(1R)-1-methyl-2-propenyl]-4,8-dioxa-3,9-disilaundecane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (2R,3S,4R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexenyl ether C20H44O2Si2 详情 详情
(XXXI) 42702 (2R,3S,4S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,4-dimethylpentanal C19H42O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXII) 27170 chloro(3-methyl-2-butenyl)magnesium C5H9ClMg 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 54358 (5S,6S,7S)-6,8-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-octen-4-ol C24H52O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 54359 (5R,6S,7S)-6,8-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-octen-4-one C24H50O3Si2 详情 详情
(XXXV) 54360 (4R,5S,6S)-5,7-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-3-oxoheptanal C23H48O4Si2 详情 详情
(XXXVI) 15593 [2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]lithium C6H11LiO2 详情 详情
(XXXVII) 54361 tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7,9-tris{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxononanoate C35H74O6Si3 详情 详情
(XXXVIII) 54362 tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-9-hydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxononanoate C29H60O6Si2 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVI)

The reaction of 3-methyl-2-butenylmagnesium bromide (XVI) with propanal (XVII) gives racemic hexenol (XVIII), which is submitted to enzymatic resolution with ChiroCLEC-PC dry enzyme, yielding the R-enantiomer (XIX). The esterification of (XIX) with bromoacetyl bromide (XX) and dimethylaniline (DMA) affords the corresponding ester (XXI), which is oxidized with O3 and trimethyl phosphite and cyclized with SmI2 in THF to provide the chiral tetrahydropyranone (XXII). The reduction of (XXII) with Red-Al, followed by cyclization with 2-methoxypropene (XXIII) and PPTS, gives the acetonide (XXIV), which is oxidized with PPTS and NMO to provide the protected dihydroxyketone (XXV). The condensation of the ketone (XXV) with 2(S)-methyl-6-heptenal (XXVI) by means of LDA in THF gives the hydroxyundecenone (XXVII), which is treated with pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) in methanol to cleave the 1,3-dioxane ring and yield the trihydroxy compound (XXVIII). The silylation of (XXVIII) with Tbdms-OTf and lutidine in dichloromethane affords the fully silylated compound (XXIX), which is selectively monodesilylated with CSA to provide the primary alcohol (XXX). Finally, this alcohol is oxidized by means of pyridinium dichromate (PDC) in DMF to furnish the target tridecenoic acid intermediate (XII).

1 Schinzer, D.; et al.; Total synthesis of (-)-epothilone A. Angew Chem. Int Ed Engl 1997, 36, 5, 523.
2 Taylor, R.E.; et al.; A formal total synthesis of epothiolone A: Enantioselective preparation of the C1-C6 and C7-C12 fragments. J Org Chem 1998, 63, 25, 9580.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XVI) 27170 chloro(3-methyl-2-butenyl)magnesium C5H9ClMg 详情 详情
(XVII) 15966 propionaldehyde 123-38-6 C3H6O 详情 详情
(XVIII) 27171 4,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-3-ol C8H16O 详情 详情
(XIX) 27172 (3R)-4,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-3-ol C8H16O 详情 详情
(XX) 14005 2-Bromoacetyl bromide; Bromoacetyl bromide 598-21-0 C2H2Br2O 详情 详情
(XXI) 27173 (1R)-1-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl 2-bromoacetate C10H17BrO2 详情 详情
(XXII) 27174 (4S,6R)-6-ethyl-4,5,5-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one C10H18O2 详情 详情
(XXIII) 17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
(XXIV) 27175 (3R)-2-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-2-methyl-3-pentanol C12H24O3 详情 详情
(XXV) 27176 2-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-2-methyl-3-pentanone C12H22O3 详情 详情
(XXVI) 27185 (2S)-2-methyl-6-heptenal C8H14O 详情 详情
(XXVII) 44434 (4R,5S,6S)-2-[(4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-5-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-10-undecen-3-one C20H36O4 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 44435 (3S,6R,7S,8S)-1,3,7-trihydroxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-12-tridecen-5-one C17H32O4 详情 详情
(XXIX) 44436 (5S,6R,9S)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2,3,3,6,8,8,13,13,14,14-undecamethyl-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-5-hexenyl]-4,12-dioxa-3,13-disilapentadecan-7-one C35H74O4Si3 详情 详情
(XXX) 44437 (5S,8R,9S)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,3,3,6,6,8,11,11,12,12-undecamethyl-9-[(1S)-1-methyl-5-hexenyl]-4,10-dioxa-3,11-disilatridecan-7-one C29H60O4Si2 详情 详情
(XXX) 44438 (3S,6R,7S,8S)-3,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-12-tridecenoic acid C29H58O5Si2 详情 详情
Extended Information