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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】42016 【品名】 1-Methoxy-2-methyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propene;1-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)ethene;1-Methoxy-1-(trimethylsilyloxy)-2-methylpropene;[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl)oxy](trimethyl)silane; 1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether ;dimethylketene methyl trimethylsilyl acetal 【CA登记号】31469-15-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H18O2Si 【 分 子 量 】174.31522 【元素组成】C 55.12% H 10.41% O 18.36% Si 16.11% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXI)The enantioselective condensation of 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)propanal (XX) with ketene acetal (XXI) catalyzed by N-tosyl-D-valine and BH3/THF gives the beta-hydroxyester (XXII), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf, yielding the bis-silyl ether (XXIII). The reduction of (XXIII) with DIBAL in toluene affords the carbinol (XXIV), which is oxidized to the corresponding aldehyde (XXV) with DMP in dichloromethane. The Grignard condensation of (XXV) with Et-MgBr in ethyl ether gives the secondary alcohol (XXVI), which is oxidized with DMP as before to yield the ketone (XXVII). Alternatively, the silylated ester (XXIII) can be treated with Tms-CH2-Li in pentane/methanol to give the methyl ketone (XXVIII), which is methylated again with MeI and LDA in THF to afford the ketone (XXVII). The condensation of ketone (XXVII) with the intermediate carbaldehyde (XIX) by means of BuLi in THF gives the adduct (XXIX), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf, yielding the fully silylated compound (XXX). The selective monodesilylation of (XXX) with CSA in MeOH/dichloromethane affords the primary alcohol (XXXI), which is oxidized with DMP and NaClO2 to provide the carboxylic acid (XXXII).
| 【1】 Mulzer, J.; et al.; Total synthesis of epothilones B and D. J Org Chem 2000, 65, 22, 7456. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XIX) | 40829 | (2S,6Z,9S,10E)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-6,10-undecadienal | C24H41NO2SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 45546 | 3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]propanal | 570-24-1 | C9H20O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXI) | 42016 | 1-Methoxy-2-methyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propene;1-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)ethene;1-Methoxy-1-(trimethylsilyloxy)-2-methylpropene;[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl)oxy](trimethyl)silane; 1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether ;dimethylketene methyl trimethylsilyl acetal | 31469-15-5 | C8H18O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXII) | 40843 | methyl (3S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpentanoate | C14H30O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 40844 | methyl (3S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2-dimethylpentanoate | C20H44O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 40845 | (3S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-1-pentanol | C19H44O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 40846 | (3S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2-dimethylpentanal | C19H42O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 40847 | (5S)-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4-dimethyl-3-heptanol | C21H48O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 40830 | (5S)-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4-dimethyl-3-heptanone | C21H46O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 46137 | (4S)-4,6-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanone | C20H44O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 40831 | (7S,10R,11S,12S,16Z,19S)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-11-hydroxy-2,2,3,3,8,8,10,12,16,21,21,22,22-tridecamethyl-19-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,20-dioxa-3,21-disila-16-tricosen-9-one | C45H87NO5SSi3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 40832 | (7S,10R,11S,12S,16Z,19S)-7,11-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2,3,3,8,8,10,12,16,21,21,22,22-tridecamethyl-19-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,20-dioxa-3,21-disila-16-tricosen-9-one | C51H101NO5SSi4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 40833 | (5S,8R,9S,10S,14Z,17S)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,3,3,6,6,8,10,14,19,19,20,20-tridecamethyl-17-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,18-dioxa-3,19-disila-14-henicosen-7-one | C45H87NO5SSi3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 40834 | (3S,6R,7S,8S,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7,15-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-12,16-heptadecadienoic acid | C45H85NO6SSi3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXI)Assembly of the target compound: The enantioselective condensation of 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)propanal (XX) with ketene acetal (XXI) catalyzed by N-tosyl-D-valine and BH3/THF gives the beta-hydroxyester (XXII), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf, yielding the bis-silyl ether (XXIII). The reduction of (XXIII) with DIBAL in toluene affords the carbinol (XXIV), which is oxidized to the corresponding aldehyde (XXV) with DMP in dichloromethane. The Grignard condensation of (XXV) with Et-MgBr in ethyl ether gives the secondary alcohol (XXVI), which is oxidized with DMP as before to yield the ketone (XXVII). Alternatively, the silylated ester (XXIII) can be treated with Tms-CH2-Li in pentane/methanol to give the methyl ketone (XXVIII), which is methylated again with MeI and LDA in THF to afford the ketone (XXVII). The condensation of ketone (XXVII) with the intermediate carbaldehyde (XIX) by means of BuLi in THF gives the adduct (XXIX), which is silylated with Tbdms-OTf, yielding the fully silylated compound (XXX). The selective monodesilylation of (XXX) with CSA in MeOH/dichloromethane affords the primary alcohol (XXXI), which is oxidized with DMP and NaClO2 to provide the carboxylic acid (XXXII).
| 【1】 Mulzer, J.; et al.; Total synthesis of epothilones B and D. J Org Chem 2000, 65, 22, 7456. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XIX) | 40829 | (2S,6Z,9S,10E)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,6,10-trimethyl-11-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-6,10-undecadienal | C24H41NO2SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 45546 | 3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]propanal | 570-24-1 | C9H20O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXI) | 42016 | 1-Methoxy-2-methyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propene;1-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)ethene;1-Methoxy-1-(trimethylsilyloxy)-2-methylpropene;[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl)oxy](trimethyl)silane; 1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether ;dimethylketene methyl trimethylsilyl acetal | 31469-15-5 | C8H18O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXII) | 40843 | methyl (3S)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpentanoate | C14H30O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 40844 | methyl (3S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2-dimethylpentanoate | C20H44O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 40845 | (3S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-1-pentanol | C19H44O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 40846 | (3S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2-dimethylpentanal | C19H42O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 40847 | (5S)-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4-dimethyl-3-heptanol | C21H48O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 40830 | (5S)-5,7-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4-dimethyl-3-heptanone | C21H46O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 46137 | (4S)-4,6-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3,3-dimethyl-2-hexanone | C20H44O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 40831 | (7S,10R,11S,12S,16Z,19S)-7-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-11-hydroxy-2,2,3,3,8,8,10,12,16,21,21,22,22-tridecamethyl-19-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,20-dioxa-3,21-disila-16-tricosen-9-one | C45H87NO5SSi3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 40832 | (7S,10R,11S,12S,16Z,19S)-7,11-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2,3,3,8,8,10,12,16,21,21,22,22-tridecamethyl-19-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,20-dioxa-3,21-disila-16-tricosen-9-one | C51H101NO5SSi4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 40833 | (5S,8R,9S,10S,14Z,17S)-9-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,3,3,6,6,8,10,14,19,19,20,20-tridecamethyl-17-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-4,18-dioxa-3,19-disila-14-henicosen-7-one | C45H87NO5SSi3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 40834 | (3S,6R,7S,8S,12Z,15S,16E)-3,7,15-tris[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-12,16-heptadecadienoic acid | C45H85NO6SSi3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)Synthesis of intermediate (V): The condensation of octanal (II) with the trimethylsilyl ether of the enol form of methyl isobutyrate (I) by means of the chiral oxazaborolidinone catalyst (III) in THF gives 3(S)-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyldecanoic acid methyl ester (IV), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in methanol/water to yield the acid intermediate (V).
| 【1】 Yokokawa, F.; et al.; Total synthesis of amamistatin A, an antiproliferative linear peptide from an actinomycete. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 19, 3027. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 42016 | 1-Methoxy-2-methyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propene;1-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)ethene;1-Methoxy-1-(trimethylsilyloxy)-2-methylpropene;[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl)oxy](trimethyl)silane; 1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether ;dimethylketene methyl trimethylsilyl acetal | 31469-15-5 | C8H18O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 25714 | octanal | 124-13-0 | C8H16O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 42017 | (5R)-5-isopropyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1,2-azaborolidin-4-one | C13H18BNO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 42018 | methyl (3S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyldecanoate | C13H26O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 42019 | (3S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyldecanoic acid | C12H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XVIIIb)Coupling of 2-(4-bromophenyl)ethanol (XVII) with dimethylketene ethyl trimethylsilyl acetal (XVIIIa) in the presence of Pd(dba)2, (t-Bu)3P and ZnF2 in DMF at 80 °C gives the 2-arylisobutyrate ester (XIXa). Subsequent hydroxyl group sulfonylation in (XIXa) with MsCl and Et3N in CH2Cl2 yields the mesylate ester (XIV).
Similarly, 2-(4-bromophenyl)ethanol (XVII) (optionally pretreated with HMDS and NH4Cl in MeCN) is coupled with dimethylketene methyl trimethylsilyl acetal (XVIIIb) in the presence of Pd(dba)2, (t-Bu)3P and ZnF2 in DMF at 80 °C, giving 2-arylisobutyrate ester (XIXb), which is then sulfonylated with MsCl in the presence of Et3N in CH2Cl2, affording synthon (XV) .
| 【1】 Lee, C.-H., Khoo, J.-H., Kwon, K.-C., Ju, H. (Yuhan Corp.). Process for preparation of 2-methyl-2’-phenylpropionic acid derivatives and novel intermediate compounds. WO 2009102155. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XVIIIa) | 44478 | 1-Ethoxy-2-methyl-1-trimethylsiloxypropene;1-Ethoxy-2-methyl-1-(trimethylsilyloxy)propene;1-Ethoxy-2-methyl-1-(trimethylsilyl)oxy-1-propene;1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether; [(1-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl)oxy](trimethyl)silane ;dimethylketene ethyl trimethylsilyl acetal | 31469-16-6 | C9H20O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVIIIb) | 42016 | 1-Methoxy-2-methyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)propene;1-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)ethene;1-Methoxy-1-(trimethylsilyloxy)-2-methylpropene;[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl)oxy](trimethyl)silane; 1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether ;dimethylketene methyl trimethylsilyl acetal | 31469-15-5 | C8H18O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIXa) | 69019 | ethyl 2-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanoate | C14H20O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIXb) | 69020 | methyl 2-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanoate | C13H18O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 69016 | ethyl 2-methyl-2-(4-(2-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)ethyl)phenyl)propanoate | C15H22O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 69018 | methyl 2-methyl-2-(4-(2-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)ethyl)phenyl)propanoate | C14H20O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 14248 | 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-1-ethanol; 4-Bromophenethyl alcohol；2-(4-bromophenyl)ethanol；2-(4-Bromophenyl)ethan-1-ol | 4654-39-1 | C8H9BrO | 详情 | 详情 |