【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】41186 【品名】N-(2-hydrazinoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; 2-hydrazino-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C4H13N3 【 分 子 量 】103.16744 【元素组成】C 46.57% H 12.7% N 40.73% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The cyclization of 9-fluoro-6-(tosyloxy)-5,10-dihydrobenzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione (I) with 2-(dimethylamino)ethylhydrazine (II) gives 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-(tosyloxy)indazolo[4,3-gh]isoquinolin-6(2H)-one (III), which is finally condensed with N,N-dimethylethylene-1,2-diamine (IV) to afford the title compound.
【1】 Gallagher, C.E.; Maresch, M.J.; Krapcho, A.P.; et al.; 6,9-Disubstituted benz[g]isoquinoline-5,10-diones, key intermediates for the synthesis of antitumor 2,5-disubstituted-indazolo[4,3-gh]isoquinoline-6(2H)-ones (9-aza-anthrapyrazoles). 25th Natl Med Chem Symp (June 18, Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor) 1996, Abst. 15. |
【2】 Menta, E.; et al.; Synthesis and antitumor evalution of 2, 5-disubstituted-indazolo[4, 3-gh]isoquinoline-6(2H)-ones (9-aza-anthrapyrazoles). 211th ACS Natl Meet (March 24-28, New Orleans) 1996, Abst MEDI 076. |
【3】 Krapcho, A.P.; Menta, E.; Antitumor aza-anthrapyrazoles. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 6, 641. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 41185 | 9-fluoro-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydrobenzo[g]isoquinolin-6-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C20H12FNO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 41186 | N-(2-hydrazinoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; 2-hydrazino-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine | C4H13N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 41187 | 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-6-oxo-2,6-dihydroindazolo[4,3-gh]isoquinolin-5-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C24H22N4O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 14881 | N-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; N(1),N(1)-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; 2-Dimethylaminoethylamine | 108-00-9 | C4H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The cyclization of 9-fluoro-6-(tosyloxy)-5,10-dihydrobenzo[g]isoquinoline-5,10-dione (I) with 2-(dimethylamino)ethylhydrazine (II) gives 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-(tosyloxy)indazolo[4,3-gh]isoquinolin-6(2H)-one (III), which is finally condensed with ethylene-1,2-diamine (IV) to afford the title compound.
【1】 Gallagher, C.E.; Maresch, M.J.; Krapcho, A.P.; et al.; 6,9-Disubstituted benz[g]isoquinoline-5,10-diones, key intermediates for the synthesis of antitumor 2,5-disubstituted-indazolo[4,3-gh]isoquinoline-6(2H)-ones (9-aza-anthrapyrazoles). 25th Natl Med Chem Symp (June 18, Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor) 1996, Abst. 15. |
【2】 Krapcho, A.P.; Menta, E.; Antitumor aza-anthrapyrazoles. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 6, 641. |
【3】 Menta, E.; et al.; Synthesis and antitumor evalution of 2, 5-disubstituted-indazolo[4, 3-gh]isoquinoline-6(2H)-ones (9-aza-anthrapyrazoles). 211th ACS Natl Meet (March 24-28, New Orleans) 1996, Abst MEDI 076. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 41185 | 9-fluoro-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydrobenzo[g]isoquinolin-6-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C20H12FNO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 41186 | N-(2-hydrazinoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; 2-hydrazino-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine | C4H13N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 41187 | 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-6-oxo-2,6-dihydroindazolo[4,3-gh]isoquinolin-5-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C24H22N4O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 14754 | ethylenediamine;1,2-Diaminoethane;ethane-1,2-diamine;1,2-Ethanediamine | 107-15-3 | C2H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)Condensation of 4-chloronicotinic acid (I) with 5-chloro-2-methylthiophenol (II) led to thioether (III). Treatment of (III) with thionyl chloride, followed by Friedel-Crafts cyclization of the resulting acid chloride (IV) with AlCl3 in nitrobenzene at 100 C afforded the tricyclic compound (V). Finally, heating of (V) with N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)hydrazine (VI) furnished the title compound.
【1】 Beggiolin, G.; Haydar, S.N.; Hacker, M.P.; Menta, E.; Truong-Chiott, S.; Krapcho, A.P.; Synthesis and antitumor activities of 5-methyl-1- and 2-[[2-dimethylaminoethyl]amino]-aza-thiopyranoindazoles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 3, 305. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 41954 | 4-chloronicotinic acid | 10177-29-4 | C6H4ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 41955 | 5-chloro-2-methylphenylhydrosulfide; 5-chloro-2-methylbenzenethiol | C7H7ClS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 41956 | 4-[(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]nicotinic acid | C13H10ClNO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 41957 | 4-[(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]nicotinoyl chloride | C13H9Cl2NOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 41958 | 9-chloro-6-methyl-10H-thiochromeno[3,2-c]pyridin-10-one | C13H8ClNOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 41186 | N-(2-hydrazinoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; 2-hydrazino-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine | C4H13N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)The Ullmann condensation between 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid (I) and 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (II) afforded the diaryl amine (III). Cyclization of (III) by treatment with POCl3 in refluxing xylene yielded a mixture of the desired acridine (IV) and minor amounts of its regioisomer (V). The isomeric mixture of acids (IV) and (V) was activated as the respective mixed anhydrides with ethyl chloroformate and subsequently condensed with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (VI) to produce the corresponding amides. The required isomer (VII) was easily isolated from the mixture owing to its insolubility in the reaction solvent. Finally, the title pyrazoloacridine compound was prepared by condensation of (VII) with 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl hydrazine in 2-ethoxyethanol at 120 C.
【1】 Antonini, I.; et al.; Synthesis, antitumor cytotoxicity, and DNA-binding of novel N-5,2-Di(omega-aminoalkyl)-2,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4,5-kl) acridine-5-carboxamides. J Med Chem 2001, 44, 20, 3329. |
【2】 Matelli, S.; Polucci, P.; Antonini, I. (Università degli Studi di Camerino); Pyrazolo-acridine derivs. having antitumour activity. WO 9906405 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10188 | 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid | 2516-96-3 | C7H4ClNO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 52504 | 4-Chloro-2-aminobenzoic acid; 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid; 2-Carboxy-5-chloroaniline; 3-Amino-4-carboxy-1-chlorobenzene; 4-Chloroanthranilic acid | 89-77-0 | C7H6ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 52505 | C14H9ClN2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(IV) | 52506 | 1-chloro-7-nitro-9-oxo-9,10-dihydro-4-acridinecarboxylic acid | C14H7ClN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 52507 | 6-chloro-2-nitro-9-oxo-9,10-dihydro-4-acridinecarboxylic acid | C14H7ClN2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 14881 | N-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; N(1),N(1)-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; 2-Dimethylaminoethylamine | 108-00-9 | C4H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 52508 | 1-chloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-7-nitro-9-oxo-9,10-dihydro-4-acridinecarboxamide | C18H17ClN4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 41186 | N-(2-hydrazinoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; 2-hydrazino-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine | C4H13N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Treatment of 1,4-di(benzyloxy)-5,8-dichloro-9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthracenedione (I) with CuCN in hot DMA results in the desired monosubstituted derivative (II). Subsequent basic hydrolysis of the nitrile group of (II) leads to carboxylic acid (III). After conversion of (III) into the corresponding acid chloride (IV) by means of PCl5, reaction with 2-(dimethylamino)ethylhydrazine (V) produces the tetracyclic compound (VI). Displacement of the remaining chloride of (VI) with 2-(dimethylamino)ethylamine (VII) in DMA then gives (VIII). The protecting benzyl groups of (VIII) are finally removed with trifluoroacetic acid to furnish the title compound.
【1】 Stefanska, B.; Arciemiuk, M.; Bontemps-Gracz, M.M.; Dzieduszycka, M.; Kupiec, A.; Martelli, S.; Borowski, E.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,7-dihydro-3H-dibenzo[de,h]cinnoline-3,7-dione derivatives, a novel group of anticancer agents active on a multidrug resistant cell line. Bioorg Med Chem 2003, 11, 4, 561. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 27774 | 1,4-bis(benzyloxy)-5,8-dichloroanthra-9,10-quinone | C28H18Cl2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 63403 | 5,8-bis(benzyloxy)-4-chloro-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-1-anthracenecarbonitrile | C29H18ClNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 63404 | 5,8-bis(benzyloxy)-4-chloro-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-1-anthracenecarboxylic acid | C29H19ClO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 63405 | 5,8-bis(benzyloxy)-4-chloro-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-1-anthracenecarbonyl chloride | C29H18Cl2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 41186 | N-(2-hydrazinoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; 2-hydrazino-N,N-dimethyl-1-ethanamine | C4H13N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 63406 | 8,11-bis(benzyloxy)-6-chloro-2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-3H-dibenzo[de,h]cinnoline-3,7(2H)-dione | C33H28ClN3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 14881 | N-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine; N(1),N(1)-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; 2-Dimethylaminoethylamine | 108-00-9 | C4H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 63407 | 8,11-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-6-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amino}-3H-dibenzo[de,h]cinnoline-3,7(2H)-dione | C37H39N5O4 | 详情 | 详情 |