合成路线1

3-(Chloromethyl)benzothiophene (II) was prepared by condensation of benzothiophene (I) with paraformaldehyde in the presence of HCl. Subsequent treatment of (II) with KCN produced nitrile (III). This was condensed with pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde (IV) to yield adduct (V). Oxidative photochemical cyclization of (V) furnished the benzothienoisoquinoline tetracyclic system (VI). Hydrolysis of the nitrile grroup of (VI) to carboxylic acid (VII) was achieved by treatment with KOH in hot glycerol. After conversion of (VII) to methyl ester (VIII), displacement by hydrazine gave rise to hydrazide (IX). Nitrosation of (IX), followed by rearrangement of the resulting acyl azide produced an intermediate isocyanate, that was further converted to ethyl carbamate (X) in boiling EtOH. Alternatively, Curtius rearrangement of carboxylic acid (VII) upon treatment with diphenylphosphoryl azide, and further reaction with tert-butanol furnished tert-butyl carbamate (XI). Amine (XII) was obtained by either hydrolysis of ethyl carbamate (X) with KOH or by trifluoroacetic acid promoted cleavage of carbamate (XI). Finally, acylation of (XII) with trifluoroacetic anhydride furnished the title trifluoroacetamide.