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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】40959 【品名】[1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carbonitrile 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C16H8N2S 【 分 子 量 】260.319 【元素组成】C 73.82% H 3.1% N 10.76% S 12.32% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)3-(Chloromethyl)benzothiophene (II) was prepared by condensation of benzothiophene (I) with paraformaldehyde in the presence of HCl. Subsequent treatment of (II) with KCN produced nitrile (III). This was condensed with pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde (IV) to yield adduct (V). Oxidative photochemical cyclization of (V) furnished the benzothienoisoquinoline tetracyclic system (VI). Hydrolysis of the nitrile group of (VI) to carboxylic acid (VII) was achieved by treatment with KOH in hot glycerol. After conversion of (VII) to methyl ester (VIII), displacement by hydrazine gave rise to hydrazide (IX). Nitrosation of (IX), followed by rearrangement of the resulting acyl azide produced an intermediate isocyanate, that was further converted to ethyl carbamate (X) in boiling EtOH. Alternatively, Curtius rearrangement of carboxylic acid (VII) upon treatment with diphenylphosphoryl azide, and further reaction with tert-butanol furnished tert-butyl carbamate (XI). The title amine was then obtained by either hydrolysis of ethyl carbamate (X) with KOH or by trifluoroacetic acid promoted cleavage of carbamate (XI).
| 【1】 Reist, E.J. (SRI International); Novel benzothiophene analogs as antiviral agents. EP 0712404; JP 1997500386; US 5424315; WO 9504059 . |
| 【2】 Smee, D.F.; Zaveri, N.; Sidwell, R.W.; Reist, E.; Huffman, J.H.; Bradford, W.W.; Benzthieno[3,2-h]isoquinolines as novel nonnucleoside inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 130. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 25578 | 1-benzothiophene | 95-15-8 | C8H6S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 40956 | 3-(chloromethyl)-1-benzothiophene | C9H7ClS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 40957 | 2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)acetonitrile | 3216-48-6 | C10H7NS | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 17203 | 4-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde; isonicotinaldehyde | 872-85-5 | C6H5NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 40958 | (E)-2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-3-(4-pyridinyl)-2-propenenitrile | C16H10N2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 40959 | [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carbonitrile | C16H8N2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 40960 | [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carboxylic acid | C16H9NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 40961 | methyl [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carboxylate | C17H11NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 40962 | [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carbohydrazide | C16H11N3OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 40963 | ethyl [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinolin-6-ylcarbamate | C18H14N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 40964 | tert-butyl [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinolin-6-ylcarbamate | C20H18N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)3-(Chloromethyl)benzothiophene (II) was prepared by condensation of benzothiophene (I) with paraformaldehyde in the presence of HCl. Subsequent treatment of (II) with KCN produced nitrile (III). This was condensed with pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde (IV) to yield adduct (V). Oxidative photochemical cyclization of (V) furnished the benzothienoisoquinoline tetracyclic system (VI). Hydrolysis of the nitrile grroup of (VI) to carboxylic acid (VII) was achieved by treatment with KOH in hot glycerol. After conversion of (VII) to methyl ester (VIII), displacement by hydrazine gave rise to hydrazide (IX). Nitrosation of (IX), followed by rearrangement of the resulting acyl azide produced an intermediate isocyanate, that was further converted to ethyl carbamate (X) in boiling EtOH. Alternatively, Curtius rearrangement of carboxylic acid (VII) upon treatment with diphenylphosphoryl azide, and further reaction with tert-butanol furnished tert-butyl carbamate (XI). Amine (XII) was obtained by either hydrolysis of ethyl carbamate (X) with KOH or by trifluoroacetic acid promoted cleavage of carbamate (XI). Finally, acylation of (XII) with trifluoroacetic anhydride furnished the title trifluoroacetamide.
| 【1】 Reist, E.J. (SRI International); Novel benzothiophene analogs as antiviral agents. EP 0712404; JP 1997500386; US 5424315; WO 9504059 . |
| 【2】 Smee, D.F.; Zaveri, N.; Sidwell, R.W.; Reist, E.; Huffman, J.H.; Bradford, W.W.; Benzthieno[3,2-h]isoquinolines as novel nonnucleoside inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 130. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 25578 | 1-benzothiophene | 95-15-8 | C8H6S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 40956 | 3-(chloromethyl)-1-benzothiophene | C9H7ClS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 40957 | 2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)acetonitrile | 3216-48-6 | C10H7NS | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 17203 | 4-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde; isonicotinaldehyde | 872-85-5 | C6H5NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 40958 | (E)-2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-3-(4-pyridinyl)-2-propenenitrile | C16H10N2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 40959 | [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carbonitrile | C16H8N2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 40960 | [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carboxylic acid | C16H9NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 40961 | methyl [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carboxylate | C17H11NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 40962 | [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinoline-6-carbohydrazide | C16H11N3OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 40963 | ethyl [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinolin-6-ylcarbamate | C18H14N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 40964 | tert-butyl [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinolin-6-ylcarbamate | C20H18N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 40965 | [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinolin-6-ylamine; [1]benzothieno[3,2-h]isoquinolin-6-amine | C15H10N2S | 详情 | 详情 |