【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】41584 【品名】S-[(2R)-3-chloro-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl] benzenecarbothioate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C11H11ClO2S 【 分 子 量 】242.72584 【元素组成】C 54.43% H 4.57% Cl 14.61% O 13.18% S 13.21% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The protected hydroxyproline tosylate (I) was condensed with the sodium derivative of thiophenol (II) to produce thioether (III). After saponification of the methyl ester function of (III), the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group of (IV) was removed by means of HBr in refluxing HOAc, yielding cis-4-(phenylthio)-L-proline (V). Acylation of (V) with (S)-3-(benzoylthio)-2-methylpropionyl chloride (VI) afforded zofenopril (VII), which was finally converted to the corresponding calcium salt by treatment with calcium oxide in EtOH/H2O. The intermediate (S)-3-(benzoylthio)-2-methylpropionyl chloride (VI) was obtained by enzymatic resolution of racemic 3-(benzoylthio)-2-methylpropionic acid (VIII) with Pseudomonas fluorescens (Amano lipase P-30) to yield (S)-3-(benzoylthio)-2-methylpropionic acid (IX), which was activated with oxalyl chloride to afford the chiral acyl chloride (VI).
【1】 Ondetti, M.A.; Krapcho, J. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Mercaptoacyl derivs. of substd. prolines. US 4316906 . |
【2】 Giachetti, A.; Giorgi, R.; Mannucci, C.; Falezza, A. (Menarini Industrie Farma Riunite Srl); A process for the preparation of zofenopril calcium salt. EP 1102745; JP 2002522417; WO 0007984 . |
【3】 Patel, R.N.; Howell, J.M.; Szarka, L.J. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Enzymatic resolution process hydrolyzing thio-ester. US 5128263 . |
【4】 Powell, J.R.; Cushman, D.W.; Krapcho, J.; Turk, C.; DeForrest, J.M.; Spitzmiller, E.R.; Karanewsky, D.S.; Duggan, M.; Rovnyak, G.; Schwartz, J.; et al.; Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Mercaptan, carboxyalkyl dipeptide, and phosphinic acid inhibitors incorporating 4-substituted prolines. J Med Chem 1988, 31, 6, 1148. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 55623 | 1-benzyl 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-{[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C21H23NO7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 12951 | Benzenethiol; Phenylmercaptan; Phenylhydrosulfide | 108-98-5 | C6H6S | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 55624 | 1-benzyl 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-(phenylsulfanyl)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C20H21NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 55625 | (2S,4S)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-4-(phenylsulfanyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C19H19NO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 55626 | (2S,4S)-4-(phenylsulfanyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C11H13NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 41584 | S-[(2R)-3-chloro-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl] benzenecarbothioate | C11H11ClO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 55627 | (2S,4S)-1-[(2S)-3-(benzoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoyl]-4-(phenylsulfanyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C22H23NO4S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 55628 | 3-(benzoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid | C11H12O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 35379 | (2S)-3-(benzoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropionic acid | C11H12O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)(S)-3-Benzoylthio-2-methylpropionic acid (VI) was activated as the acid chloride (VII) by treatment with SOCl2 or optionally converted to the active ester (VIII) upon condensation with p-nitrophenol in the presence of DCC. Coupling of aminoacid (V) with either acid chloride (VII) under Schotten-Baumann conditions or with p-nitrophenyl ester (VIII) in the presence of Et3N gave rise to the corresponding amide (IX). The benzoyl thioester of (IX) was finally cleaved employing aqueous ammonia to afford the title thiol.
【1】 Miyake, Y.; Horiuchi, M.; Mita, S.; Tsuji, F.; Involvement of leukotriene B4 in murine dermatitis models. Biochem Pharmacol 1998, 55, 297. |
【2】 Kawashima, Y.; Horiuchi, M. (Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Novel amino acid derivs. having N,N-dialkylaminophenyl group. EP 0870762; JP 1996301840; WO 9627585 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 41582 | (2R)-2-amino-3-[[4-(dimethylamino)benzyl]sulfanyl]propionic acid | C12H18N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 35379 | (2S)-3-(benzoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropionic acid | C11H12O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 41584 | S-[(2R)-3-chloro-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl] benzenecarbothioate | C11H11ClO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 35380 | 4-nitrophenyl (2S)-3-(benzoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoate | C17H15NO5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 41583 | (2R)-2-[[(2S)-3-(benzoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-[[4-(dimethylamino)benzyl]sulfanyl]propionic acid | C23H28N2O4S2 | 详情 | 详情 |