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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】38011

【品名】6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane

【CA登记号】285-67-6

【 分 子 式 】C5H8O

【 分 子 量 】84.11792

【元素组成】C 71.39% H 9.59% O 19.02%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

The addition of HCl to cyclopentadiene (I) gives 3-chlorocyclopentene (II), which is converted to racemic 2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid (III). Optical resolution of (II) by crystallization of its (-)-1-phenylethylamine yields the desired enantiomer (IV), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether affording the chiral carbinol (V) (ee 98%). The reaction of (V) successively with BuLi, CO2 and I2 provides the iodinated cyclic carbonate (VI), which is treated with DBU in hot toluene to give the unsaturated cyclic carbonate (VII). The condensation of (VII) with 2-amino-6-chloropurine (VIII) by means of a Pd catalyst yields the carbocyclic purine (IX), which is finally hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH to afford the target carbocyclic guanine. Alternatively, carbinol (V) can also be obtained by the vitamin B12/Zn/NH4Cl-catalyzed isomerization of 1,2-epoxycyclopentane (X) to the chiral cyclopentenol (XI), which by a [2,3]-sigmatropic Wittig rearrangement with KH, ICH2-SnBu4 and BuLi yields the target carbinol (V). However, the enantiomeric excess obtained is only ee 54%.

1 Hildbrand, S.; et al.; A short synthesis of (-)-carbovir. Helv Chim Acta 1994, 77, 5, 1236.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 11183 1,3-Cyclopentadiene C5H6 详情 详情
(II) 19541 3-chloro-1-cyclopentene C5H7Cl 详情 详情
(III) 45419 2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid C6H8O2 详情 详情
(IV) 45420 (1S)-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid C6H8O2 详情 详情
(V) 45421 (1S)-2-cyclopenten-1-ylmethanol C6H10O 详情 详情
(VI) 45422 (4aR,7S,7aS)-7-iodohexahydrocyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxin-2-one C7H9IO3 详情 详情
(VII) 17673 (4aR,7aR)-4,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxin-2-one C7H8O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 11644 6-Chloro-9H-purin-2-amine; 6-Chloro-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 2-Amino-6-chloropurine 10310-21-1 C5H4ClN5 详情 详情
(IX) 45398 [(1S,4R)-4-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl]methyl methyl carbonate C13H14ClN5O3 详情 详情
(X) 38011 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 285-67-6 C5H8O 详情 详情
(XI) 45423 (1R)-2-cyclopenten-1-ol C5H8O 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

This compound has been obtained by two similar ways: 1) By condensation of the chloropurine (I) with (1S-trans)-2-aminocyclopentanol (1S-trans)-(II) by means of DEA in refluxing isopropanol. 2) The condensation of chloropurine (I) with (rac-trans)-2-aminocyclopentanol (rac-trans)-(II) (obtained by reaction of cyclopentene oxide (III) with ammonia) give a diastereomeric mixture, from which the target compound can be isolated by flash chromatography.

1 Evans, B. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Adenosine derivs.. AU 8827401; BE 1002167; CH 677495; DE 3843609; EP 0322242; FR 2663936; US 5032583 .
2 Knutsen, L.J.S.; Lau, J. (Novo Nordisk A/S); Purine derivs.. US 5672588 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(1S-trans)-(II) 38010 (1S,2S)-2-aminocyclopentanol C5H11NO 详情 详情
(rac)-(II) 63649 2-aminocyclopentanol C5H11NO 详情 详情
(I) 18716 6-chloropurine riboside; (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-3,4-furandiol 2004-06-0 C10H11ClN4O4 详情 详情
(III) 38011 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 285-67-6 C5H8O 详情 详情
Extended Information