【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】37575 【品名】benzyl 2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinylcarbamate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C13H14N2O4 【 分 子 量 】262.26524 【元素组成】C 59.54% H 5.38% N 10.68% O 24.4% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The esterification of N2-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D,L-glutamine (I) with methyl iodide and KHCO3 in DMF gives the corresponding methyl ester (II), which is cyclized to benzyl D,L-2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinecarbamate (III) by heating. The hydrogenolysis of (III) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yields D,L-2-aminoglutarimide (IV), which is condensed with 2-chloroethyl isocyanate (V) in DMF affording 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidyl)urea (VI). Finally, this compound is nitrosated in the usual way with NaNO2 in formic acid.
【1】 Johnston, T.P.; et al.; The synthesis of potential anticancer agents. XXXVI. N-Nitrosoureas. II. Haloalkyl derivatives. J Med Chem 1966, 9, 6, 892-911. |
【2】 Woodman, R.J.; Castaner, J.; PCNU. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 8, 481. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 37578 | N(2)-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]glutamine | C13H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 37579 | methyl 5-amino-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoate | C14H18N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 37575 | benzyl 2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinylcarbamate | C13H14N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 37576 | 3-amino-2,6-piperidinedione;3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione;2-amino-Glutarimide;Glutamimide;a-Aminoglutarimide | 2353-44-8 | C5H8N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 11237 | 1-Chloro-2-isocyanatoethane; 2-Chloroethyl isocyanate | 1943-83-5 | C3H4ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 37577 | N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl)urea | C8H12ClN3O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Cyclization of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)glutamine (I) by means of CDI in refluxing THF gives 3-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)piperidine-2,6-dione (II), which is deprotected with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate/4N HCl to yield 3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione hydrochloride (III). Bromination of 2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (IV) with NBS in CCl4 provides 2-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (V), which is cyclized with the aminopiperidine (III) by means of triethylamine in hot DMF to afford 3-(4-nitro-1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione (VI). Finally, the nitro group of compound (VI) is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol (1, 2).
【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, J.; Bayes, M.; CC-5013. Drugs Fut 2003, 28, 5, 425. |
【2】 Muller, G.W.; Huang, S.-Y.; Chen, R.; et al.; Amino-substituted thalidomide analogs: Potent inhibitors of TNF-alpha production. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 11, 1625. |
【3】 Stirling, D.I.; Muller, G.W.; Chen, R.S.-C. (Celgene Corp.); Substd. 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-phthalimides and -1-oxoisoindolines and method of reducing TNFalpha levels. EP 0925294; US 5635517; WO 9803502 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 37578 | N(2)-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]glutamine | C13H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 37575 | benzyl 2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinylcarbamate | C13H14N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 37576 | 3-amino-2,6-piperidinedione;3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione;2-amino-Glutarimide;Glutamimide;a-Aminoglutarimide | 2353-44-8 | C5H8N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 62310 | Methyl 3-nitro-o-toluate; 2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid | 59382-59-1 | C9H9NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 62309 | methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzoate | 98475-07-1 | C9H8BrNO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 62311 | 3-(4-nitro-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-2,6-piperidinedione | C13H11N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |