【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Lenalidomide, IMID-5013, IMiD3, CDC-5013, CDC-501, CC-5013, ENMD-0997, Revimid, Revlimid 【化学名称】3-(4-Amino-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione 【CA登记号】191732-72-6, 443912-14-9 (deleted CAS) 【 分 子 式 】C13H13N3O3 【 分 子 量 】259.26686 |
【开发单位】Celgene (Orphan Drug), Children's Medical Center Corp. (Not Determined), EntreMed (Not Determined), Celgene (Licensee) 【药理作用】Brain Cancer Therapy, GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS, Glioblastoma MultiformeTherapy, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Agents for, Melanoma Therapy, Multiple Myeloma Therapy, Myelodysplastic Syndrome Therapy, Oncolytic Drugs, Solid Tumors Therapy, Angiogenesis Inhibitors, Antiinflammatory Drugs, TNF-alpha Production Inhibitors |
合成路线1
【1】 Muller GW, Chen R, Saindane MT, et aL 2006. Processes for the preparation of substituted 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidirr3-yl)-l-oxoisoindolines,e.g.,Revlimid, using p-toluenesulfonic acid or base-mediated cyclization as the key step. US 2006052609 |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 66478 | (S)-5-amino-2-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)-5-oxopentanoic acid | C13H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 66479 | (S)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid | C5H10N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 62309 | methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzoate | 98475-07-1 | C9H8BrNO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 66480 | (R)-methyl 5-amino-2-(4-nitro-1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)-5-oxopentanoate | C14H15N3O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 66481 | (R)-methyl 5-amino-2-(4-amino-1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)-5-oxopentanoate | C14H17N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
Cyclization of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)glutamine (I) by means of CDI in refluxing THF gives 3-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)piperidine-2,6-dione (II), which is deprotected with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate/4N HCl to yield 3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione hydrochloride (III). Bromination of 2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (IV) with NBS in CCl4 provides 2-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (V), which is cyclized with the aminopiperidine (III) by means of triethylamine in hot DMF to afford 3-(4-nitro-1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione (VI). Finally, the nitro group of compound (VI) is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in methanol (1, 2).
【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castaner, J.; Bayes, M.; CC-5013. Drugs Fut 2003, 28, 5, 425. |
【2】 Muller, G.W.; Huang, S.-Y.; Chen, R.; et al.; Amino-substituted thalidomide analogs: Potent inhibitors of TNF-alpha production. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 11, 1625. |
【3】 Stirling, D.I.; Muller, G.W.; Chen, R.S.-C. (Celgene Corp.); Substd. 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-phthalimides and -1-oxoisoindolines and method of reducing TNFalpha levels. EP 0925294; US 5635517; WO 9803502 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 37578 | N(2)-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]glutamine | C13H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 37575 | benzyl 2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinylcarbamate | C13H14N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 37576 | 3-amino-2,6-piperidinedione;3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione;2-amino-Glutarimide;Glutamimide;a-Aminoglutarimide | 2353-44-8 | C5H8N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 62310 | Methyl 3-nitro-o-toluate; 2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid | 59382-59-1 | C9H9NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 62309 | methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzoate | 98475-07-1 | C9H8BrNO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 62311 | 3-(4-nitro-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-2,6-piperidinedione | C13H11N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |