合成路线1

The reaction of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (I) with formic acid gives 2-formylamino-5-chlorobenzophenone (II), which by cyclization with hydrazine in ethanol is converted into 3-amino-6-chloro-4-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazoline (III). The reaction of (III) with formic acid in acetic anhydride - acetic acid yields 5-chloro-2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzophenone (IV), which by reaction with formaldehyde in refluxing xylene affords 5-chloro-2-[3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]benzophenone (V). The reaction of (V) with phthalimide (VI), triethylphosphine and diethyl azodicarboxylate in THF gives 5-chloro-2-[3,5-bis(phthalimidomethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]benzophenone (VII), which is cyclized with hydrazine in hot ethanol to 8-chloro-1-(aminomethyl)-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine (VIII). Finally, this compound is methylated with formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride in acetonitrile - acetic acid.