【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】34562 【品名】methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)acetate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H20NO7P 【 分 子 量 】297.245102 【元素组成】C 40.41% H 6.78% N 4.71% O 37.68% P 10.42% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIV)Synthesis of the iodo-L-phenylalanine intermediate (XVII): The condensation of catechol derivative (IX) with methyl orthoformate by means of BuLi and CSA in methanol gives the benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal (X), which is iodinated with I2 and BuLi in ethyl ether to yield the iodobenzaldehyde acetal (XI). The hydrolysis of the acetal group of (XI) by means of HCl in THF affords the 3-hydroxy benzaldehyde derivative (XII), which is treated with benzyl bromide and K2CO3 in refluxing acetonitrile to provide the benzyl protected benzaldehyde derivative (XIII). The Horner-Emmons condensation of aldehyde (XIII) with phosphonate (XIV) by means of TMG in dichloromethane gives the dehydrophenylalanine derivative (XV), which is submitted to an asymmetric hydrogenation with H2 over a chiral Rh catalyst in hot ethyl acetate to yield the L-enantiomer (XVI). Finally, the ester group of (XVI) is hydrolyzed with LiOH in methanol/water to afford the target iodo-L-phenylalanine intermediate (XVII).
【1】 Abe, M.; Yanagisawa, A.; Tohma, S.; Kan, T.; Fukuyama, T.; Endo, A.; Total synthesis of ecteinascidin 743. J Am Chem Soc 2002, 124, 23, 6552. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IX) | 58609 | 4-bromo-2-(methoxymethoxy)-6-methylphenyl methyl ether; 5-bromo-2-methoxy-1-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylbenzene | C10H13BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 58610 | 5-(dimethoxymethyl)-2-methoxy-1-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylbenzene; 4-(dimethoxymethyl)-2-(methoxymethoxy)-6-methylphenyl methyl ether | C13H20O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 58611 | 1-(dimethoxymethyl)-2-iodo-4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethoxy)-5-methylbenzene; 4-(dimethoxymethyl)-3-iodo-2-(methoxymethoxy)-6-methylphenyl methyl ether | C13H19IO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 58612 | 3-hydroxy-2-iodo-4-methoxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde | C9H9IO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 58613 | 3-(benzyloxy)-2-iodo-4-methoxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde | C16H15IO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 34562 | methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)acetate | C10H20NO7P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 58614 | methyl (Z)-3-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-iodo-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-propenoate | C24H28INO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 58615 | methyl (2S)-3-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-iodo-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoate | C24H30INO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 58616 | (2S)-3-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-iodo-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl]-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoic acid | C23H28INO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The condensation of 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-one with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-phosphonoglycine trimethyl ester (II) by means of DBU in dichloromethane gives 2-[1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylidene]-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycine methyl ester (III), which is selectively deprotected and reduced by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in methanol yielding N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-(4-piperidyl)glycine methyl ester (IV). The reaction of (IV) with N,N'-di(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrazole-1-carboxamidine (V) by means of DIEA in dichloromethane gives the protected piperidine-1-carboxamidine (VI), which is treated with LiOH in methanol/water to obtain (VII) with a free carboxy group. The reaction of (VII) with O,N-dimethylhydroxylamine affords the hydroxamic ester (VIII), which is condensed with thiazole (IX) by means of butyllithium in THF yielding the fully protected intermediate (X). The deprotection of (X) with HCl in dioxane gives (XI) with free amino and amidino groups. The conddensation of (XI) with chiral acid (XII) by means of BOP and DIEA in acetonitrile yields amide (XIII) as a diastereomeric mixture that is resolved by preparative reverse-phase HPLC.
【1】 Plummer, J.S.; Berryman, K.A.; Cai, C.; Cody, W.L.; DiMaio, J.; Doherty, A.M.; Edmunds, J.J.; He, J.X.; Holland, D.R.; Levesque, S.; Kent, D.R.; Narasimhan, L.S.; Rubin, J.R.; Rapundalo, S.T.; Siddiqui, M.A.; Susser, A.J.; St-Denis, Y.; Winocour, P.D.; Potent and selective bicyclic lactam inhibitors of thrombin: Part 2: P1 modifications. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 23, 3409. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 26947 | benzyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate; N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-4-piperidone | 19099-93-5 | C13H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 34562 | methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)acetate | C10H20NO7P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 34563 | benzyl 4-[1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-methoxy-2-oxoethylidene]-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C21H28N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 34564 | methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(4-piperidinyl)acetate | C13H24N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 29482 | N,N-bis-Boc-1-guanylpyrazole; tert-butyl (E)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino](1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methylidenecarbamate | 152120-54-2 | C14H22N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 34565 | methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(1-[[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)imino]methyl]-4-piperidinyl)acetate | C24H42N4O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 34566 | 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-(1-[[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)imino]methyl]-4-piperidinyl)acetic acid | C23H40N4O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 34567 | tert-butyl (Z)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino](4-[1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]-1-piperidinyl)methylidenecarbamate | C25H45N5O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 23000 | 1,3-thiazole | 288-47-1 | C3H3NS | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 34568 | tert-butyl (Z)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][4-[1-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-1-piperidinyl]methylidenecarbamate | C26H41N5O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 34569 | 4-[1-amino-2-oxo-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-1-piperidinecarboximidamide | C11H17N5OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 34570 | (6S,8aS)-4-oxo-2-(3-phenylpropanoyl)octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-6-carboxylic acid | C17H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 34571 | (6S,8aS)-N-[1-[1-[amino(imino)methyl]-4-piperidinyl]-2-oxo-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-4-oxo-2-(3-phenylpropanoyl)octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-6-carboxamide | C28H35N7O4S | 详情 | 详情 |