【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】33983 【品名】ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C11H13NO4 【 分 子 量 】223.22856 【元素组成】C 59.19% H 5.87% N 6.27% O 28.67% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The methylation of ethyl 4-nitrophenylacetate (I) with NaH - ICH3 in DMF - toluene to ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propionate (II), which was reduced with H2 over Pd/C in EtOH - H2O to ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)propionate (III) (HCl deriv., m.p. 137-40 C). This product was acetylated with acetic anhydride to ethyl 2-(acetylaminophenyl) propionate (IV), m.p. 88-90 C, which was chlorinated with Cl2 in acetic acid to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-acetylaminophenyl)propionate (V), b.p. 155-60 C/0.7 mm; this, in turn, was hydrolyzed with HCl in EtOH to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-aminophenyl)propionate hydrochloride (VI), m.p. 164-8 C. The last step being the reaction of the preceding intermediate with cis-1,4-dichloro (or dibromo)-2-butene (A) in DMF and Na2CO3 to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-(3-pyrrolinyl)phenyl)propionate (VII), b.p. 128-33 C/0.25 mm; followed by hydrolysis with KOH in EtOH - H2O. The acetylation of ethyl 4-aminophenylacetate (VIII) with acetic anhydride to ethyl 4-acetylaminophenylacetate (IX), m.p. 75-8 C, followed by methylation with ICH3 and Na in liquid NH3 to ethyl 2-(4-acetylaminophenyl)propionate (IV), already obtained.
【1】 Carney, R.W.J.; de Stevens, G; Tertiary amino phenyl acetic acids. CH 574926; CH 577968; CH 578523; CH 581103; CH 581104; US 3641040 . |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Pirprofen. Drugs Fut 1977, 1, 1, 23. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 32186 | (E)-1,4-dichloro-2-butene | 110-57-6 | C4H6Cl2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 33982 | ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetate | 5445-26-1 | C10H11NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 33983 | ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate | C11H13NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 33984 | ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)propanoate | C11H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 33985 | ethyl 2-[4-(acetamido)phenyl]propanoate | C13H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 33986 | ethyl 2-[4-(acetamido)-3-chlorophenyl]propanoate | C13H16ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 33987 | ethyl 2-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)propanoate | C11H14ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 33988 | ethyl 2-[3-chloro-4-(2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]propanoate | C15H18ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 21230 | ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)acetate | 5438-70-0 | C10H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 21231 | ethyl 2-[4-(acetamido)phenyl]acetate | C12H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)It can be obtained in two different ways, both starting from ethyl alpha-(4-aminophenyl)propionate (I): 1) The condensation of the amino compound (I) with benzaldehyde (A), followed by reduction of the Schiff base with H2 over Pt in ethanol gives ethyl alpha-(benzylaminophenyl)propionate (II), which by reaction with phosgene in toluene affords ethyl alpha-[N-chlorocarbonyl-(4-benzylaminophenyl)]propionate (III); the cyclization of this compound with AlCl3 in CH2Cl2 yields ethyl alpha-[4-(1-oxo-2-iso-indolinyl)phenyl]propionate (IV), which is finally saponified with K2CO3 in ethanol - water. 2) The cyclization of the amino compound (I) with 2-cyanobenzyl bromide (B) in refluxing ethanol affords ethyl alpha-[4-(1-imino-2-iso-indolinyl)phenyl]propionate (V). which is finally hydrolyzed and saponified with K2CO3 as before. The starting aminoester (I) is obtained as follows: The nitration of alpha-phenylpropionitrile (VI) gives alpha-(4-nitrophenyl)propionitrile (VII), which is hydrolyzed with H2SO4 to alpha-(4-nitrophenyl)propionic acid (VIII). Esterification of this acid with ethanol and H2SO4 yields ethyl alpha-(4-nitrophenyl)propionate (IX), which is finally reduced with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol giving the aminoester (I), b.p.(0.5mm) 125 C.
【1】 Castaner, J.; Arrigoni, Martelli, E.; Indoprofen. Drugs Fut 1976, 1, 5, 242. |
【2】 Nanini, G.; et al.; New analgesic-anti-inflammatory drugs. 1-oxo-2-substituted isoindoline derivatives. Arzneim-Forsch 1973, 23, Suppl. 3, 1090. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 10498 | Benzaldehyde;Benzoic aldehyde;Phenylmethanal | 100-52-7 | C7H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(B) | 33303 | 2-(bromomethyl)benzonitrile | 22115-41-9 | C8H6BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 33984 | ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)propanoate | C11H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 60734 | ethyl 2-[4-(benzylamino)phenyl]propanoate | C18H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 60737 | ethyl 2-{4-[benzyl(chlorocarbonyl)amino]phenyl}propanoate | C19H20ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 60738 | ethyl 2-[4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoate | C19H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 60739 | ethyl 2-[4-(1-imino-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoate | C19H20N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 60735 | hydratroponitrile | C9H9N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 60736 | 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanenitrile | C9H8N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 52520 | 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid | C9H9NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 33983 | ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate | C11H13NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propionate (VIII), obtained by acid-catalyzed esterification of carboxylic acid (VII), was alkylated by means of iodomethane and NaH to furnish the 2-methylpropionate (IX). Subsequent nitro group hydrogenation over Pd/C gave aniline (X). Diazotization of (X), followed by SnCl2 reduction of the intermediate diazonium salt, afforded the aryl hydrazine (XI). Cyclization between hydrazine (XI) and ketone (VI) under Fischer indolization conditions occurred with concomitant cyclopropyl group rearrangement to generate the racemic beta-methyl tryptamine derivative (XII), which was further separated into the enantiomers.
【1】 Chu, L.; Wyvratt, M.J.; Ponpipom, M.M.; Lin, P.; Ashton, W.T.; Goulet, M.; Young, J.; Girotra, N.N.; Fisher, M.H. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Antagonists of gonadotropin releasing hormone. EP 1095038; WO 0004013 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VI) | 52519 | (3,5-dimethylphenyl)(2-methylcyclopropyl)methanone | C13H16O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 52520 | 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid | C9H9NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 33983 | ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate | C11H13NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 52521 | ethyl 2-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate | C12H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 52522 | ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-methylpropanoate | C12H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 52523 | ethyl 2-(4-hydrazinophenyl)-2-methylpropanoate | C12H18N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 52524 | ethyl 2-[3-(2-amino-1-methylethyl)-2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-2-methylpropanoate | C25H32N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |