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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Pirprofen, SU-21524, Rengasil

【化学名称】3-Chloro-4-(2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-alpha-methylbenzeneacetic acid
      3-Chloro-4-(3-pyrrolin-1-yl)hydratropic acid

【CA登记号】31793-07-4

【 分 子 式 】C13H14ClNO2

【 分 子 量 】251.71503

【开发单位】Novartis (Originator)

【药理作用】Acute Attacks of Migraine, Treatment of, ANALGESIC AND ANESTHETIC DRUGS, Antimigraine Drugs, Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs

合成路线1

The methylation of ethyl 4-nitrophenylacetate (I) with NaH - ICH3 in DMF - toluene to ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propionate (II), which was reduced with H2 over Pd/C in EtOH - H2O to ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)propionate (III) (HCl deriv., m.p. 137-40 C). This product was acetylated with acetic anhydride to ethyl 2-(acetylaminophenyl) propionate (IV), m.p. 88-90 C, which was chlorinated with Cl2 in acetic acid to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-acetylaminophenyl)propionate (V), b.p. 155-60 C/0.7 mm; this, in turn, was hydrolyzed with HCl in EtOH to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-aminophenyl)propionate hydrochloride (VI), m.p. 164-8 C. The last step being the reaction of the preceding intermediate with cis-1,4-dichloro (or dibromo)-2-butene (A) in DMF and Na2CO3 to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-(3-pyrrolinyl)phenyl)propionate (VII), b.p. 128-33 C/0.25 mm; followed by hydrolysis with KOH in EtOH - H2O. The acetylation of ethyl 4-aminophenylacetate (VIII) with acetic anhydride to ethyl 4-acetylaminophenylacetate (IX), m.p. 75-8 C, followed by methylation with ICH3 and Na in liquid NH3 to ethyl 2-(4-acetylaminophenyl)propionate (IV), already obtained.

1 Carney, R.W.J.; de Stevens, G; Tertiary amino phenyl acetic acids. CH 574926; CH 577968; CH 578523; CH 581103; CH 581104; US 3641040 .
2 Castaner, J.; Pirprofen. Drugs Fut 1977, 1, 1, 23.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 32186 (E)-1,4-dichloro-2-butene 110-57-6 C4H6Cl2 详情 详情
(I) 33982 ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetate 5445-26-1 C10H11NO4 详情 详情
(II) 33983 ethyl 2-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoate C11H13NO4 详情 详情
(III) 33984 ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)propanoate C11H15NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 33985 ethyl 2-[4-(acetamido)phenyl]propanoate C13H17NO3 详情 详情
(V) 33986 ethyl 2-[4-(acetamido)-3-chlorophenyl]propanoate C13H16ClNO3 详情 详情
(VI) 33987 ethyl 2-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)propanoate C11H14ClNO2 详情 详情
(VII) 33988 ethyl 2-[3-chloro-4-(2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]propanoate C15H18ClNO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 21230 ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)acetate 5438-70-0 C10H13NO2 详情 详情
(IX) 21231 ethyl 2-[4-(acetamido)phenyl]acetate C12H15NO3 详情 详情

合成路线2

The reaction of 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene (X) with sodium diethyl methylmalonate (B) in DMF to diethyl 2-(4-nitro-3-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-malonate (XI), b.p. 147-8 C/0.25 mm, followed hydrolysis, decarboxylation and esterification to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)propionate (XII), b.p. 138-42 C /0.25 mm; which, in turn, was reduced as before to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-aminophenyl)propionate hydrochloride (VI). Conversely, the diethyl 2-(4-nitro-3-chlorophenyl)-2-methylmalonate (XI), already obtained before, could be hydrogenated first to diethyl 2-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-methylmalonate (XIII), b.p. 180-5 C/0.25 mm, and then hydrolyzed, decarboxylated and esterified again to ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-aminophenyl)propionate hydrochloride (VI).

1 Carney, R.W.; et al.; Potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, 2-[3-chloro-4-(3-pyrrolin-1-yl)phenyl]propionic acid. Experientia 1973, 29, 8, 938.
2 Castaner, J.; Pirprofen. Drugs Fut 1977, 1, 1, 23.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 32186 (E)-1,4-dichloro-2-butene 110-57-6 C4H6Cl2 详情 详情
(B) 33989   C8H13NaO4 详情 详情
(VI) 33987 ethyl 2-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)propanoate C11H14ClNO2 详情 详情
(VII) 33988 ethyl 2-[3-chloro-4-(2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]propanoate C15H18ClNO2 详情 详情
(X) 21787 2,4-dichloro-1-nitrobenzene 611-06-3 C6H3Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(XI) 33990 diethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-methylmalonate C14H16ClNO6 详情 详情
(XII) 33991 ethyl 2-(3-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)propanoate C11H12ClNO4 详情 详情
(XIII) 33992 diethyl 2-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-methylmalonate C14H18ClNO4 详情 详情
Extended Information