【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】32500 【品名】tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethylcarbamate 【CA登记号】26690-80-2 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H15NO3 【 分 子 量 】161.20104 【元素组成】C 52.16% H 9.38% N 8.69% O 29.78% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XV)The condensation of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester (XIII) with 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)ethanol (XV) by means of diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) in THF gives 2-[4-[2-(tert-butoxy carbonyl- amino)ethoxy]phenyl]acetic acid methyl ester (XVI), which is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane yielding the 2-aminoethoxy derivative (XVII). The addition of (XVII) to the oxiranyl derivative (XVIII) in refluxing methanol affords the intermediate (XIX), which is reduced with SnCl2 in refluxing methanol to give the 6-aminopyridine derivative (XX). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed to the target compound with KOH in methanol/water. The oxirane intermediate (XVIII) has been obtained by stereocontrolled reductive cyclization of 6-(2-bromoacetyl)tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (XXI) with commercial (R)-Alpine Borane in THF.
【1】 Fisher, M.H.; Wyvratt, M.J. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Novel beta-adrenergic agonists. AU 9047392; EP 0377488; JP 1990231486; US 5030640 . |
【2】 Dow, R.L. (Pfizer Inc.); beta-Adrenergic agonists. EP 0824519; JP 1999504649; US 5977124; WO 9635671 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XIII) | 15822 | Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate; methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate | 14199-15-6 | C9H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XV) | 32500 | tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethylcarbamate | 26690-80-2 | C7H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVI) | 32501 | methyl 2-(4-[2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]ethoxy]phenyl)acetate | C16H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 32502 | methyl 2-[4-(2-aminoethoxy)phenyl]acetate | C11H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 32504 | 6-[(2R)oxiranyl][1,2,3,4]tetraazolo[1,5-a]pyridine | C7H6N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 32503 | methyl 2-[4-(2-[[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[1,2,3,4]tetraazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-ylethyl]amino]ethoxy)phenyl]acetate | C18H21N5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 32505 | methyl 2-[4-(2-[[(2R)-2-(6-amino-3-pyridinyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]ethoxy)phenyl]acetate | C18H23N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 32506 | 2-bromo-1-[1,2,3,4]tetraazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-yl-1-ethanone | C7H5BrN4O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)2-Amino-1,3-propanediol (I) was reacted with in situ generated trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide, and the resulting 2-azido compound was purified by chromatography after conversion to the diacetate ester (II). Deacetylation of (II) with sodium methoxide gave 2-azido-1,3-propanediol (III), which was condensed with tosylate (IV) in the presence of NaH to produce the dihydroxyether (V). The primary alcohol group of (V) was then protected as the mono-silyl derivative (VI) employing tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride. After acylation of the free hydroxyl group of (VI) with the unsaturated acid (VII), the resulting ester (VIII) was desilylated by using HF in acetonitrile to yield alcohol (IX). The phosphorylating reagent (XII) was prepared by treatment of allyl phosphorodiamidite (X) with N-Boc-ethanolamine (XI). Phosphitylation of alcohol (IX) with phosphoramidite (XII), followed by oxidation of the intermediate phosphite ester with oxone , furnished phosphate (XIII). The azido group of (XIII) was then reduced to the corresponding amine (XIV) by employing (PhS)2Sn.
【1】 Rossignol, D.P.; Ishizaka, S.T.; Nault, A.; Lewis, M.; Rose, J.; McGuiness, P.; Hawkins, L.D. (Eisai Co., Ltd.); Immunological adjuvant cpd.. EP 1147117; US 6290973; WO 0044758 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 23333 | 2-amino-1,3-propanediol; serinol | 534-03-2 | C3H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 49119 | 3-(acetoxy)-2-azidopropyl acetate | C7H11N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 49120 | 2-azido-1,3-propanediol | C3H7N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 49121 | (3R)-3-hydroxydecyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C17H28O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 49122 | (3R)-1-(2-azido-3-hydroxypropoxy)-3-decanol | C13H27N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 49123 | (3R)-1-(2-azido-3-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]propoxy)-3-decanol | C29H45N3O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 49124 | (Z)-5-dodecenoic acid | C12H22O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 49125 | (1R)-1-[2-(2-azido-3-[[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]propoxy)ethyl]octyl (Z)-5-dodecenoate | C41H65N3O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 49126 | (1R)-1-[2-(2-azido-3-hydroxypropoxy)ethyl]octyl (Z)-5-dodecenoate | C25H47N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 49127 | C15H33N2OP | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XI) | 32500 | tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethylcarbamate | 26690-80-2 | C7H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 49128 | C16H33N2O4P | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XIII) | 49129 | (1R)-9-(allyloxy)-6-azido-1-heptyl-16,16-dimethyl-9,14-dioxo-4,8,10,15-tetraoxa-13-aza-9lambda(5)-phosphaheptadec-1-yl (Z)-5-dodecenoate | C35H65N4O9P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 49130 | (1R)-9-(allyloxy)-6-amino-1-heptyl-16,16-dimethyl-9,14-dioxo-4,8,10,15-tetraoxa-13-aza-9lambda(5)-phosphaheptadec-1-yl (Z)-5-dodecenoate | C35H67N2O9P | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Methyl 2,6-difluorobenzoate (I) was converted to the hydroxamic acid (II) upon treatment with hydroxylamine and KOH. Cyclization of the fluorobenzohydroxamic acid (II) using KOH in boiling butanol produced the 3-hydroxybenzisoxazole (III), which was subjected to Mitsunobu coupling with N-Boc-ethanolamine (IV) to furnish the N-Boc-aminoethyl ether (V). Metalation of (V) with butyllithium at -70 C, followed by quenching with iodomethane gave rise to two regioisomeric methylbenzisoxazoles (VI) and (VII), which were separated by column chromatography. The target 7-methyl benzisoxazole (VII) was then deprotected under acidic conditions to yield the title aminoethoxy derivative.
【1】 Kojima, K.; Aizawa, Y.; Kaneko, I.; Sakai, J.; Kozuka, M.; Koyama, K.; Samata, N.; Yoshimi, K. (Sankyo Co., Ltd.); Isoxazoles. EP 0779281; JP 1997059264; US 5965591; US 6096771; WO 9606837 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 58771 | 2,6-Difluorobenzoic acid methyl ester; Methyl 2,6-difluorobenzoate | 13671-00-6 | C8H6F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 58772 | 2,6-difluoro-N-hydroxybenzamide | C7H5F2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 58773 | 4-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-ol | C7H4FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 32500 | tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethylcarbamate | 26690-80-2 | C7H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 58774 | tert-butyl 2-[(4-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)oxy]ethylcarbamate | C14H17FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 58775 | tert-butyl 2-[(4-fluoro-5-methyl-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)oxy]ethylcarbamate | C15H19FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 58776 | tert-butyl 2-[(4-fluoro-7-methyl-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)oxy]ethylcarbamate | C15H19FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |