【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】31205 【品名】2-Diazoacetic acid ethyl ester 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C4H6N2O2 【 分 子 量 】114.10392 【元素组成】C 42.11% H 5.3% N 24.55% O 28.04% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Felbinac ethyl can be obtained in two different ways: 1) The Friedel-Craft's condensation of 2-chloro-2-(methylthio)acetic acid ethyl ester (I) with biphenyl (II) by means of SnCl4 in dichloromethane gives 2-(methylthio)-4-biphenylylacetic acid ethyl ester (III), which is reduced with Zn in acetic acid. 2) By condensation of diazoacetic acid ethyl ester (V) with 4-biphenylyldichloroborane (VI) in THF.
【1】 Purcell, T.A.; Rivron, L.; Zard, L. (Sanofi-Synthelabo ); Method for the preparation of 4-biphenylacetic acids. AU 8782884; EP 0272981; FR 2608206; JP 1988185975; US 4810723 . |
【2】 Hooz, J.; Bridson, J.N.; Calzada, J.G.; Brown, H.C.; Midland, M.M.; Levy, A.B.; The reaction of alkyl- and aryldichloroboranes with ethyl diazoacetate at low temperature. J Org Chem 1973, 38, 14, 2574-76. |
【3】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; LM-001. Drugs Fut 1990, 15, 11, 1077. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 31202 | 1,1'-biphenyl | 92-52-4 | C12H10 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 21726 | ethyl 2-chloro-2-(methylsulfanyl)acetate | C5H9ClO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 31203 | ethyl 2-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl-2-(methylsulfanyl)acetate | C17H18O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 31204 | 4-(dichloroboryl)-1,1'-biphenyl | C12H9BCl2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 31205 | 2-Diazoacetic acid ethyl ester | C4H6N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The chiral dihydroxypentenal acetonide (II) is obtained from D-ribose (I) by known methods. The condensation of (II) with ethyl diazoacetate (III) by means of SnCl2 in dichloromethane gives diazocompound (IV), which is submitted to an intramolecular cyclopropanation by means of Ts-N3 and CuI in refluxing toluene to afford the bicyclo[3,1,0] hexane derivative (V). The reduction of the ketone and ester groups of (V) by means of LiAlH4 in ethyl ether provides the bicyclo diol (VI), which is deprotected with HCl in THF/water to give the chiral tetrol (VII). Selective protection of the primary OH group of (VII) with trityl chloride, TEA and DMAP in DMF yields the trityl ether (VIII), which is oxidized with NaIO4 in THF/water to afford tritylated (1S,2R)-1,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropanemethanol (IX). The acylation of (IX) with benzoyl chloride and pyridine provides the tritylated diester (X), which is finally deprotected with formic acid in ethyl ether to furnish the target intermediate (1S,2R)-bis(benzoyloxy)cyclopropanemethanol (XI) (see intermediate (XI) in scheme no. 19209002a of the current synthesis).
【1】 Gallos, J.K.; et al.; Carbocyclic nucleoside precursors by intramolecular cyclopropanation of sugar-derived diazo compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 42, 7489. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 53933 | beta-D-ribofuranose | C5H10O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 53934 | (4R,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carbaldehyde | n/a | C8H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 31205 | 2-Diazoacetic acid ethyl ester | C4H6N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 53935 | C12H16N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(V) | 53936 | ethyl (3aR,3bR,5aR)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxotetrahydrocyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-d][1,3]dioxole-4a(3aH)-carboxylate | C12H16O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 53937 | (3aR,3bR,4aS,5S,5aS)-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethylhexahydrocyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-d][1,3]dioxol-5-ol | C10H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 53938 | (1S,2S,3R,4R,5R)-1-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,3,4-triol | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 53939 | (1S,2S,3R,4R,5R)-1-[(trityloxy)methyl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,3,4-triol | C26H26O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 53940 | {(1R,2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl}methanol | C25H26O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 53941 | {(1R,2S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-2-[(trityloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl}methyl benzoate | C39H34O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 53929 | [(1R,2S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl benzoate | C20H20O5 | 详情 | 详情 |