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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】30677

【品名】1,2,3-trifluoro-4-nitrobenzene; 2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene

【CA登记号】771-69-7

【 分 子 式 】C6H2F3NO2

【 分 子 量 】177.0826296

【元素组成】C 40.7% H 1.14% F 32.19% N 7.91% O 18.07%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The partial hydrolysis ot 2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene (I) with KOH in DMSO gives 2,3-difluoro-6-nitrophenol (II), which by condensation with chloroacetone (III) by means of K2CO3 - KI in refluxing acetone yields 2-acetonyloxy-3,4-difluoronitrobenzene (IV). The reductive cyclization of (IV) with H2 over Raney-Ni in ethanol affords 7,8-difluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-4H-benzoxazine (V), which is condensed with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate (VI) by heating at 145 C giving the malonic derivative (VII). The cyclization of (VII) by heating at 145 C with ethyl polyphosphate (PPE) yields ethyl 9,10-difluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylate (VIII), which is hydrolyzed with HCl in refluxing acetic acid affording the corresponding free acid (IX). Finally, this compound is condensed with N-methylpiperazine (X) in DMSO at 110 C.

1 Hayakawa, I.; Hiramitsu, T.; Tanaka, Y. (Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Benzoxazine derivs.. EP 0047005; US 4382892 .
2 Serradell, M.N.; Blancafort, P.; Castaner, J.; DL-8280. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 5, 395.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 30677 1,2,3-trifluoro-4-nitrobenzene; 2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene 771-69-7 C6H2F3NO2 详情 详情
(II) 30678 2,3-difluoro-6-nitrophenol 82419-26-9 C6H3F2NO3 详情 详情
(III) 15288 1-Chloroacetone; Chloroacetone 78-95-5 C3H5ClO 详情 详情
(IV) 30679 1-(2,3-difluoro-6-nitrophenoxy)acetone C9H7F2NO4 详情 详情
(V) 30680 7,8-difluoro-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine C9H9F2NO 详情 详情
(VI) 14088 Diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate; Diethyl 2-(ethoxymethylene)malonate 87-13-8 C10H16O5 详情 详情
(VII) 30681 diethyl 2-[(7,8-difluoro-3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)methylene]malonate C17H19F2NO5 详情 详情
(VIII) 30682 ethyl 9,10-difluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylate C15H13F2NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 12058 9,10-Difluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid; 8,9-Difluoro-3-me-6-oxo-2,3-dihydro-6h-1-oxa-3a-aza-phenalene-5-carboxylic acid 82419-35-0 C13H9F2NO4 详情 详情
(X) 10061 1-Methylpiperazine; 1-Methyl piperazine; N-Methylpiperazine 109-01-3 C5H12N2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVII)

The intermediate 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (X) can be prepared by three alternative methods. The condensation of 2-fluoro-4-nitroanisole (XI) with 4-chlorophenoxyacetonitrile (XII) by means of potassium tert-butoxide produces a regioisomeric mixture of ortho-nitroarylacetonitriles (XIIIa) and (XIIIb) which, without separation, are reductively cyclized to indoles (XIVa) and (XIVb) by catalytic hydrogenation over Pd/C. After protection of indoles (XIV) as the respective N-Boc derivatives (XVa) and (XVb), metalation with tert-butyllithium followed by treatment with iodomethane yields the corresponding 1-Boc-2-methylindoles, which are further deprotected to (XVIa) and (XVIb) utilizing TFA. Demethylation of the mixture of methoxyindoles (XVI) with BBr3 in cold CH2Cl2 leads to the analogous hydroxyindoles, which are separated by column chromatography to provide the target 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (X) (2). In a different method, 2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene (XVII) is condensed with ethyl acetoacetate (XVIII) by means of NaH in THF followed by chromatographic separation of the resulting regioisomeric mixture to provide the 2-aryl acetoacetate (XIX). After acidic decarboxylation of (XIX), the obtained arylacetone derivative (XX) is protected as the dimethyl ketal (XXI) with trimethyl orthoformate and montmorillonite K10. Selective displacement of one fluoride group in (XXI) with sodium methoxide in methanol affords 1-(2-fluoro-3-methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)acetone dimethyl ketal (XXII), which is hydrolyzed to ketone (XXIII) under acidic conditions. The reductive cyclization of (XXIII) by means of TiCl3 and ammonium acetate provides 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole (XVIa), which is demethylated to (X) by using BBr3 as above (1, 2). Alternatively, the difluorophenyl ketal (XXI) is displaced with benzyl alcohol in the presence of NaH to give the benzyl ether (XXIV), which undergoes further ketal hydrolysis to the ketone (XXV) under acidic conditions. Finally, simultaneous cyclization and deprotection of (XXV) with H2 and Pd/C furnishes the desired 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole (X) (2). Scheme 2.

1 Hennequin, L.F., Ple, P., Stokes, E.S. et al. Structure-activity relationship, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of AZD2171: A highly potent inhibitor of VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res (AACR) 2004, 45: Abst 4539.
2 Hennequin, L.F.A., McKerrecher, D., Stokes, E.S.E., Ple, P. (AstraZeneca plc; AstraZeneca SA). Quinazoline derivatives as angiogenesis inhibitors. EP 1154774, EP 1553097, JP 2002536414, JP 2006273860, US 2006004017, US 7074800, WO 2000047212.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIIIa) 65375 (6-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile   C9H7FN2O3 详情 详情
(XIIIb) 65376 (4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile   C9H7FN2O3 详情 详情
(XIVa) 65377 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-1H-indole 288385-89-7 C9H8FNO 详情 详情
(XIVb) 65378 6-fluoro-5-methoxy-1H-indole 63762-83-4 C9H8FNO 详情 详情
(Xva) 65379 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-1-Boc-indole   C14H16FNO3 详情 详情
(XVb) 65380 6-fluoro-5-methoxy-1-Boc-indole   C14H16FNO3 详情 详情
(XVIa) 65381 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole 288385-93-3 C10H10FNO 详情 详情
(XVIb) 65382 6-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole   C10H10FNO 详情 详情
(X) 65374 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methylindole; 2-Methyl-4-fluoro-5-hydroxyindole; 4-Fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-indole 288385-88-6 C9H8FNO 详情 详情
(XI) 62907 2-Fluoro-4-nitrophenyl methyl ether; 2-Fluoro-1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene 455-93-6 C7H6FNO3 详情 详情
(XII) 29601 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetonitrile 3598-13-8 C8H6ClNO 详情 详情
(XVII) 30677 1,2,3-trifluoro-4-nitrobenzene; 2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene 771-69-7 C6H2F3NO2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 11819 ethyl acetoacetate; ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;ethyl 3-oxobutyrate 141-97-9 C6H10O3 详情 详情
(XIX) 65383 ethyl 2-acetyl-2-[(2-nitro-5,6-difluoro)phenyl]acetate   C12H11F2NO5 详情 详情
(XX) 65384 1-(2,3-Difluoro-6-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one; 3-Acetylmethyl-1,2-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene 121247-16-3 C9H7F2NO3 详情 详情
(XXI) 65385     C11H13F2NO4 详情 详情
(XXII) 65386     C12H16FNO5 详情 详情
(XXIII) 65387     C10H10FNO3 详情 详情
(XXIV) 65388     C18H20FNO5 详情 详情
(XXV) 65389     C16H14FNO4 详情 详情
Extended Information