【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】44363 【品名】3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C14H21NO4 【 分 子 量 】267.32508 【元素组成】C 62.9% H 7.92% N 5.24% O 23.94% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)Synthesis of intermediate 1,4-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butane-1,4-dione (V). This compound can be obtained by three related methods: 1. The Grignard reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (I) with vinylmagnesium bromide (II), followed by oxidation with MnO2, gives 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (III), which is then condensed with aldehyde (I) by means of the thiazolium salt (IV) to yield the target intermediate (V). 2. The condensation of 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone (VI) with methylamine and formaldehyde gives 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone (VII), which is treated with methyl iodide at 80 C to afford the previously reported propenone intermediate (III). 3.The direct dimerization of acetophenone (VI) by means of LDA and CuCl2 also gives the target intermediate (V). Synthesis of the target compound: The reduction of the butanedione intermediate (V) with LiAlH4 or NaBH4 gives (RS,RS)-1,4-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butane-2,3-diol (IX), which is dehydrated to the target tetrahydrofuran by means of TFA, PdCl2/Cu(NO3)2 or MsCl/pyridine. Alternatively, the reduction of butanedione (V) can be performed stepwise, first with LiAlH(O-tBu)3 to give the intermediate hydroxyketone (VIII), which is reduced to the diol (IX). The isolation of the intermediate hydroxyketone (VIII) allows the separation of enantiomers offering the possibility of obtaining chiral forms of the target tetrahydrofuran.
【1】 Doebber, T.W.; Beattie, T.R.; Shen, T.-Y.; Hwang, S.-B.; Biftu, T. (Merck & Co., Inc.); New 2,5-diaryl tetrahydrofurans and analogs thereof as PAF antagonists. AU 8656430; EP 0199324; ES 8801909; JP 1987000077 . |
【2】 Biftu, T.; Chabala, J.C.; Acton, J.; Kuo, C.-H.; Stevenson, R.; 2,5-DIARYLTETRAHYDROFURANS: PAF ANTAGONISTS. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 4, 359. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 11136 | 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde | 86-81-7 | C10H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16524 | bromo(vinyl)magnesium | 1826-67-1 | C2H3BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 27941 | 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one | C12H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44365 | 3,4-diethyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-thiazol-3-ium bromide | C9H16BrNOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 44387 | 1,4-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-butanedione | C22H26O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 44362 | 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethanone | 1136-86-3 | C11H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 44363 | 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone | C14H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 44388 | 4-hydroxy-1,4-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanone | C22H28O8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 44389 | (1R,4R)-1,4-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-butanediol | C22H30O8 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone (I) with diethylamine and formaldehyde gives 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone (II), which is treated with methyl iodide at 80 C to yield 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (III). The condensation of (III) with 3-methoxy-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-propoxybenzaldehyde (IV) by means of TEA and the thiazolium derivative (V) affords the asymmetric butane-1,4-dione (VI), which is reduced with LiAlH4 or NaBH4 to provide the (RS,RS)-butane-1,4-diol (VIII). Finally, this compound is dehydrated to the target tetrahydrofuran by means of TFA, PdCl2/Cu(NO3)2 or MsCl/pyridine.
【1】 Biftu, T.; Chabala, J.C.; Acton, J.; Kuo, C.-H.; Stevenson, R.; 2,5-DIARYLTETRAHYDROFURANS: PAF ANTAGONISTS. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 4, 359. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 44362 | 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethanone | 1136-86-3 | C11H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 44363 | 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone | C14H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 27941 | 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one | C12H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44364 | 3-methoxy-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-propoxybenzaldehyde | C12H16O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 44365 | 3,4-diethyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-thiazol-3-ium bromide | C9H16BrNOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 44366 | 1-[3-methoxy-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-propoxyphenyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-butanedione | C24H30O9S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 44367 | 4-hydroxy-4-[3-methoxy-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-propoxyphenyl]-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanone | C24H32O9S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 44368 | (1R,4R)-1-[3-methoxy-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-propoxyphenyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-butanediol | C24H34O9S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The alkylation of 4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde (I) with propyl bromide (II) by means of K2CO3 in hot DMF gives the propyl ether (III), which is condensed with 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone (IV) (obtained by reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone (V) with dimethylamine and formaldehyde), yielding the asymmetric butanedione (VI). The reaction of (VI) with dimethyl disulfide by means of Cu at 160 C affords the methylsulfanyl compound (VII), which is oxidized with MCPBA in dichloromethane to provide the sulfone derivative (VIII). The reduction of the butanedione (VIII) with NaBH4 in hot ethanol gives the (RS,RS)-diol (IX), which is finally cyclized by means of TFA in chloroform.
【1】 Ponpipom, M.M.; Hwang, S.B.; Doebber, T.W.; Acton, J.J.; Alberts, A.W.; Biftu, T.; Brooker, D.R.; Bugianesi, R.L.; Chabala, J.C.; Gamble, N.L.; et al.; (±)-trans-2-(3-Methoxy-5-methylsulfonyl-4-propoxyphenyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydrofuran (L-659,989), a novel, potent PAF receptor antagonist. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988, 150, 3, 1213. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 12758 | 4-Hydroxy-3-iodo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde; 5-Iodovanillin | 5438-36-8 | C8H7IO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 19502 | Propyl bromide; 1-Bromopropane | 106-94-5 | C3H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 12759 | 3-Iodo-5-methoxy-4-propoxybenzaldehyde | C11H13IO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44362 | 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethanone | 1136-86-3 | C11H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 44363 | 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone | C14H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 44369 | 1-(3-iodo-5-methoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-butanedione | C23H27IO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 44370 | 1-[3-methoxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-4-propoxyphenyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-butanedione | C24H30O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 44366 | 1-[3-methoxy-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-propoxyphenyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-butanedione | C24H30O9S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 44368 | (1R,4R)-1-[3-methoxy-5-(methylsulfonyl)-4-propoxyphenyl]-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-butanediol | C24H34O9S | 详情 | 详情 |