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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】33891

【品名】Methyl ethyl ketone; 2-Butanone

【CA登记号】78-93-3

【 分 子 式 】C4H8O

【 分 子 量 】72.10692

【元素组成】C 66.63% H 11.18% O 22.19%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 6 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)

Compound can be prepared by several different ways: 1) By condensation of cyclohexylidenebis(4-hydroxyphenyl) (I) with 2-butanone (A) and CHCl3 by means of NaOH or KOH at 50-150 C. 2) By alkylation of cyclohexylidenebis(4,1-phenyleneoxy)bis(2-butanoic acid) diethyl ester (III) with NaH and methyl iodide in DMF to give the ester (IV), which is then hydrolyzed with K2CO3 in methanol. 3) By oxidation of cyclohexylidenebis(4,1-phenyleneoxy)bis(2-oxo-3-methyl-3-pentyl) (II) with sodium hypobromite or potassium hypochlorite in dioxane - water.

1 Nakamura, Y.; et al.; Phenoxy carboxylic acid derivative. BE 0748970; FR 2042333; US 3716583 .
2 Yoshitake, A.; et al.; JP 7354047 .
3 Nakamura, Y.; et al.; JP 7248378 .
4 Roberts, P.J.; Castaner, J.; S-8527. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 5, 328.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 33891 Methyl ethyl ketone; 2-Butanone 78-93-3 C4H8O 详情 详情
(I) 33890 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]phenol 843-55-0 C18H20O2 详情 详情
(II) 33892 3-(4-[1-[4-(1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-oxopropoxy)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenoxy)-3-methyl-2-pentanone C30H40O4 详情 详情
(III) 33893 ethyl 2-[4-(1-[4-[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)propoxy]phenyl]cyclohexyl)phenoxy]butanoate C30H40O6 详情 详情
(IV) 33894 ethyl 2-[4-(1-[4-[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-methylpropoxy]phenyl]cyclohexyl)phenoxy]-2-methylbutanoate C32H44O6 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Synthesis of undecenoic ester intermediate (XXI): The reaction of 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (I) with benzaldehyde, TsOH and DIBAL gives the monobenzyl ether (II), which is oxidized with SO3/pyridine in dichloromethane, yielding the propionaldehyde (III). The condensation of (III) with butanone (IV) by means of LDA and TFAA affords the heptenone (V), which is epoxidated with H2O2 and NaOH in aq. methanol to provide the racemic epoxide (rac)-(VI). The reaction of ketone (VI) with O-methylhydroxylamine and NaOAc in methanol gives the corresponding oxime (rac)-(VII), which is treated with CuCN and Me-Li in ethyl ether to yield the beta-hydroxy oxime (rac)-(VIII). The treatment of (VIII) with H2 and Raney-Ni in acetone/THF affords the corresponding beta-hydroxy ketone (rac)-(IX), which is allylated with allyl bromide (X) and LHMDS in the presence of 1,3-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-2-one to give the beta-hydroxynonen-5-one (rac)-(XI). The reduction of (XI) with Me4NBH(OAc)3 and HOAc in acetonitrile yields the diol (rac)-(XII), which is protected with 2-methoxypropene (XIII) and TsOH, affording the 1,3-dioxane (rac)-(XIV). The reaction of (XIV) with Li in liquid ammonia, tert-butanol and THF provides the debenzylated primary alcohol (rac)-(XV), which is oxidized with tetrapropylammonium perrhuthenate in dichloromethane, giving the corresponding aldehyde (rac)-(XVI).

1 Sawada, D.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of epothilones A and B using multifunctional asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 43, 10521.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12641 Neopentyl glycol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol 126-30-7 C5H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 44529 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol C12H18O2 详情 详情
(III) 44504 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanal C12H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 33891 Methyl ethyl ketone; 2-Butanone 78-93-3 C4H8O 详情 详情
(V) 44505 (E)-7-(benzyloxy)-6,6-dimethyl-4-hepten-3-one C16H22O2 详情 详情
(VI) 44506 1-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanone C16H22O3 详情 详情
(VII) 44507 1-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanone O-methyloxime C17H25NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 44508 (4R,5R)-7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-heptanone O-methyloxime C18H29NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 44509 (4S,5R)-7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-heptanone C17H26O3 详情 详情
(X) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(XI) 44510 (4S,6S,7R)-9-(benzyloxy)-7-hydroxy-4,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1-nonen-5-one C20H30O3 详情 详情
(XII) 44511 (3R,4R,5S,6S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-8-nonene-3,5-diol C20H32O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
(XIV) 44512 benzyl 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl ether; (4R,5S,6S)-4-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxane C23H36O3 详情 详情
(XV) 44513 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-1-propanol C16H30O3 详情 详情
(XVI) 44514 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propanal C16H28O3 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reaction of 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (I) with benzaldehyde, Ts-OH and DIBAL gives the monobenzyl ether (II), which is oxidized with SO3/pyridine in dichloromethane, yielding the propionaldehyde (III). The condensation of (III) with butanone (IV) by means of LDA and TFAA affords the heptenone (V), which is epoxidated with H2O2 and NaOH in aq. methanol to provide the racemic epoxide (rac)-(VI). The reaction of ketone (VI) with O-methylhydroxylamine and NaOAc in methanol gives the corresponding oxime (rac)-(VII), which is treated with CuCN and MeLi in ethyl ether to yield the beta-hydroxy oxime (rac)-(VIII). The treatment of (VIII) with H2 and Raney-Ni in acetone/THF affords the corresponding beta-hydroxy ketone (rac)-(IX), which is allylated with allyl bromide (X) and LHMDS in the presence of 1,3-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-2-one to give the beta-hydroxynonen-5-one (rac)-(XI). The reduction of (XI) with Me4NBH(OAc)3 and HOAc in acetonitrile yields the diol (rac)-(XII), which is protected with 2-methoxypropene (XIII) and Ts-OH, affording the 1,3-dioxane (rac)-(XIV). The reaction of (XIV) with Li in liquid ammonia, tert-butanol and THF provides the debenzylated primary alcohol (rac)-(XV), which is oxidized with tetrapropylammonium perrhuthenate in dichloromethane, giving the corresponding aldehyde (rac)-(XVI).

1 Sawada, D.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of epothilones A and B using multifunctional asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 43, 10521.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12641 Neopentyl glycol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol 126-30-7 C5H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 44529 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol C12H18O2 详情 详情
(III) 44504 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanal C12H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 33891 Methyl ethyl ketone; 2-Butanone 78-93-3 C4H8O 详情 详情
(V) 44505 (E)-7-(benzyloxy)-6,6-dimethyl-4-hepten-3-one C16H22O2 详情 详情
(VI) 44506 1-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanone C16H22O3 详情 详情
(VII) 44507 1-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanone O-methyloxime C17H25NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 44508 (4R,5R)-7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-heptanone O-methyloxime C18H29NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 44509 (4S,5R)-7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-heptanone C17H26O3 详情 详情
(X) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(XI) 44510 (4S,6S,7R)-9-(benzyloxy)-7-hydroxy-4,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1-nonen-5-one C20H30O3 详情 详情
(XII) 44511 (3R,4R,5S,6S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-8-nonene-3,5-diol C20H32O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
(XIV) 44512 benzyl 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl ether; (4R,5S,6S)-4-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxane C23H36O3 详情 详情
(XV) 44513 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-1-propanol C16H30O3 详情 详情
(XVI) 44514 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propanal C16H28O3 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reaction of 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (I) with benzaldehyde, Ts-OH and DIBAL gives the monobenzyl ether (II), which is oxidized with SO3/pyridine in dichloromethane, yielding the propionaldehyde (III). The condensation of (III) with butanone (IV) by means of LDA and TFAA affords the heptenone (V), which is epoxidated with H2O2 and NaOH in aq. methanol to provide the racemic epoxide (rac)-(VI). The reaction of ketone (VI) with O-methylhydroxylamine and NaOAc in methanol gives the corresponding oxime (rac)-(VII), which is treated with CuCN and MeLi in ethyl ether to yield the beta-hydroxy oxime (rac)-(VIII). The treatment of (VIII) with H2 and Raney-Ni in acetone/THF affords the corresponding beta-hydroxy ketone (rac)-(IX), which is allylated with allyl bromide (X) and LHMDS in the presence of 1,3-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-2-one to give the beta-hydroxynonen-5-one (rac)-(XI). The reduction of (XI) with Me4NBH(OAc)3 and HOAc in acetonitrile yields the diol (rac)-(XII), which is protected with 2-methoxypropene (XIII) and Ts-OH, affording the 1,3-dioxane (rac)-(XIV). The reaction of (XIV) with Li in liquid ammonia, tert-butanol and THF provides the debenzylated primary alcohol (rac)-(XV), which is oxidized with tetrapropylammonium perrhuthenate in dichloromethane, giving the corresponding aldehyde (rac)-(XVI).

1 Sawada, D.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of epothilones A and B using multifunctional asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 43, 10521.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12641 Neopentyl glycol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol 126-30-7 C5H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 44529 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol C12H18O2 详情 详情
(III) 44504 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanal C12H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 33891 Methyl ethyl ketone; 2-Butanone 78-93-3 C4H8O 详情 详情
(V) 44505 (E)-7-(benzyloxy)-6,6-dimethyl-4-hepten-3-one C16H22O2 详情 详情
(VI) 44506 1-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanone C16H22O3 详情 详情
(VII) 44507 1-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanone O-methyloxime C17H25NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 44508 (4R,5R)-7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-heptanone O-methyloxime C18H29NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 44509 (4S,5R)-7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-heptanone C17H26O3 详情 详情
(X) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(XI) 44510 (4S,6S,7R)-9-(benzyloxy)-7-hydroxy-4,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1-nonen-5-one C20H30O3 详情 详情
(XII) 44511 (3R,4R,5S,6S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-8-nonene-3,5-diol C20H32O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
(XIV) 44512 benzyl 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl ether; (4R,5S,6S)-4-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxane C23H36O3 详情 详情
(XV) 44513 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-1-propanol C16H30O3 详情 详情
(XVI) 44514 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propanal C16H28O3 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Synthesis of undecenoic ester intermediate (XXI): The reaction of 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (I) with benzaldehyde, Ts-OH and DIBAL gives the monobenzyl ether (II), which is oxidized with SO3/pyridine in dichloromethane, yielding the propionaldehyde (III). The condensation of (III) with butanone (IV) by means of LDA and TFAA affords the heptenone (V), which is epoxidated with H2O2 and NaOH in aq. methanol to provide the racemic epoxide (rac)-(VI). The reaction of ketone (VI) with O-methylhydroxylamine and NaOAc in methanol gives the corresponding oxime (rac)-(VII), which is treated with CuCN and Me-Li in ethyl ether to yield the beta-hydroxy oxime (rac)-(VIII). The treatment of (VIII) with H2 and RaNi in acetone/THF affords the corresponding beta-hydroxy ketone (rac)-(IX), which is allylated with allyl bromide (X) and LHMDS in the presence of 1,3-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-2-one to give the beta-hydroxynonen-5-one (rac)-(XI). The reduction of (XI) with Me4NBH(OAc)3 and HOAc in acetonitrile yields the diol (rac)-(XII), which is protected with 2-methoxypropene (XIII) and Ts-OH, affording the 1,3-dioxane (rac)-(XIV). The reaction of (XIV) with Li in liquid ammonia, tert-butanol and THF provides the debenzylated primary alcohol (rac)-(XV), which is oxidized with tetrapropylammonium perrhuthenate in dichloromethane, giving the corresponding aldehyde (rac)-(XVI).

1 Sawada, D.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of epothilones A and B using multifunctional asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 43, 10521.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12641 Neopentyl glycol; 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol 126-30-7 C5H12O2 详情 详情
(II) 44529 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol C12H18O2 详情 详情
(III) 44504 3-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropanal C12H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 33891 Methyl ethyl ketone; 2-Butanone 78-93-3 C4H8O 详情 详情
(V) 44505 (E)-7-(benzyloxy)-6,6-dimethyl-4-hepten-3-one C16H22O2 详情 详情
(VI) 44506 1-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanone C16H22O3 详情 详情
(VII) 44507 1-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanone O-methyloxime C17H25NO3 详情 详情
(VIII) 44508 (4R,5R)-7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-heptanone O-methyloxime C18H29NO3 详情 详情
(IX) 44509 (4S,5R)-7-(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-heptanone C17H26O3 详情 详情
(X) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(XI) 44510 (4S,6S,7R)-9-(benzyloxy)-7-hydroxy-4,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1-nonen-5-one C20H30O3 详情 详情
(XII) 44511 (3R,4R,5S,6S)-1-(benzyloxy)-2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-8-nonene-3,5-diol C20H32O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 17354 isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene 116-11-0 C4H8O 详情 详情
(XIV) 44512 benzyl 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl ether; (4R,5S,6S)-4-[2-(benzyloxy)-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxane C23H36O3 详情 详情
(XV) 44513 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]-1-propanol C16H30O3 详情 详情
(XVI) 44514 2-methyl-2-[(4R,5S,6S)-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-[(1S)-1-methyl-3-butenyl]-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propanal C16H28O3 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

Claisen condensation between diethyl oxalate (X) and 2-butanone (XI) leads to the diketo ester (XII), which is subsequently cyclized with hydrazine hydrate to furnish the pyrazolecarboxylate (XIII). After alkaline hydrolysis of ester (XIII), the resultant pyrazolecarboxylic acid (XIV) is nitrated by fuming HNO3 in hot H2SO4 to provide (XV). Chlorination of acid (XV) with SOCl2, followed by treatment with ammonia in THF yields the pyrazolecarboxamide (XVI). The alkylation of pyrazole (XVI) with iodomethane and Cs2CO3 leads to a mixture of N-methylated regioisomers (XVII) and (XVIII), which are separated by crystallization, followed by column chromatography. The desired isomer (XVII) is further reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to the aminopyrazole (XIX)

1 Street, S.D.A.; Wood, A.; Bunnage, M.E.; Mathias, J.P. (Pfizer Inc.; Pfizer Ltd.); Pyrazolopyrimidinone cGMP PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment of sexual dysfunction. WO 9954333 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(X) 17571 Diethyl oxalate; Ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetate 95-92-1 C6H10O4 详情 详情
(XI) 33891 Methyl ethyl ketone; 2-Butanone 78-93-3 C4H8O 详情 详情
(XII) 62099 ethyl 2,4-dioxohexanoate C8H12O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 62100 ethyl 3-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate C8H12N2O2 详情 详情
(XIV) 62101 3-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid C6H8N2O2 详情 详情
(XV) 62102 3-ethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid C6H7N3O4 详情 详情
(XVI) 62103 3-ethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide C6H8N4O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 62105 5-ethyl-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide C7H10N4O3 详情 详情
(XVIII) 62104 3-ethyl-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide C7H10N4O3 详情 详情
(XIX) 62106 4-amino-5-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide C7H12N4O 详情 详情
Extended Information