【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】28080 【品名】1-[(3-bromopropoxy)methyl]benzene 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H13BrO 【 分 子 量 】229.11662 【元素组成】C 52.42% H 5.72% Br 34.87% O 6.98% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The intermediate 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (IV) has been obtained by three related ways: 1. The condensation of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (I) with 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)propyl bromide (II) by means of LDA in THF gives 1-[3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (III), which is deprotected with HCl in methanol to yield the hydroxypropyl intermediate (IV). 2. The condensation of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (I) with 3-(benzyloxy)propyl bromide (V) by means of LDA in THF gives 1-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (VI), which is deprotected by treatment with 1,4-cyclohexadiene over Pd/C in ethanol to yield the hydroxypropyl intermediate (IV). 3. The condensation of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (I) with 3-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)propyl bromide (VII) by means of LDA in THF gives 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[3-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)propyl]-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (VIII), which is deprotected with Ts-OH in methanol to yield the hydroxypropyl intermediate (IV). The reaction of the intermediate (IV) with Ts-Cl and TEA in toluene gives the corresponding tosylate (IX), which is finally treated with dimethylamine in hot DMF to afford the target citalopram. The reaction of the intermediate (IV) with Ms-Cl and TEA in THF gives the corresponding mesylate (X), which is finally treated with dimethylamine in hot ethanol/THF to afford the target citalopram. Alternatively, the reaction of mesylate (X) with NaN3 in hot DMF gives the corresponding azido compound (XI), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in EtOH to yield the 3-aminopropyl derivative (XII). Finally, this compound is methylated by means of formaldehyde and NaCNBH3 in methanol to provide the target citalopram.
【1】 Petersen, H.; Rock, M.H.; Ahmadian, H. (H. Lundbeck A/S); Method for the preparation of citalopram. US 6420574 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 33233 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-phtalancarbonitrile; 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile | C15H10FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 30994 | 3-bromopropyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether; (3-bromopropoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane | C9H21BrOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 55297 | 1-(3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile | C24H30FNO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 55298 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile | C18H16FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 28080 | 1-[(3-bromopropoxy)methyl]benzene | C10H13BrO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 55299 | 1-[3-(benzyloxy)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile | C25H22FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 42252 | 3-bromopropyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether; 2-(3-bromopropoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran | C8H15BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 55300 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl]-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile | C23H24FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 55301 | 3-[5-cyano-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-yl]propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C25H22FNO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 55302 | 3-[5-cyano-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-yl]propyl methanesulfonate | C19H18FNO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 55303 | 1-(3-azidopropyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile | C18H15FN4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 55304 | 1-(3-aminopropyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile | C18H17FN2O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Iodophenylpentadecanoic acid (I) was reduced to the corresponding alcohol (II) with borane in THF and then converted to the tosylate (III). Treatment of 3-(benzyloxy)propanol (IV) with CBr4 and PPh3 afforded bromide (V). This was treated with Mg in THF and the resulting Grignard reagent was coupled with tosylate (III) in the presence of Li2CuCl4 to provide octadecyl benzyl ether (VI), which was cleaved to the aryl octadecanol (VII) using AlCl3 and anisole. Reaction of alcohol (VII) with phospholane (VIII), followed by condensation with trimethylamine then furnished the title compound.
【1】 Weichert, J.P.; Rampy, M.A.; Counsell, R.E.; Longino, M.A.; Pinchuk, A.N. (University of Michigan); Radioiodinated phospholipid ether analogs and methods of using the same. WO 9824480 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 28077 | 15-(4-iodophenyl)pentadecanoic acid | C21H33IO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 28078 | 15-(4-iodophenyl)-1-pentadecanol | C21H35IO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 28079 | 15-(4-iodophenyl)pentadecyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate | C28H41IO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 14687 | 3-(benzyloxy)-1-propanol; 3-(Benzyloxy)propanol | 4799-68-2 | C10H14O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 28080 | 1-[(3-bromopropoxy)methyl]benzene | C10H13BrO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 28081 | benzyl 18-(4-iodophenyl)octadecyl ether | C31H47IO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 28081 | benzyl 18-(4-iodophenyl)octadecyl ether | C31H47IO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 28082 | 18-(4-iodophenyl)-1-octadecanol | C24H41IO | 详情 | 详情 |