【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】26246 【品名】tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl ether; 4-((1E,3S,5Z)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-iodo-2-methyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C18H30INOSSi 【 分 子 量 】463.49831 【元素组成】C 46.64% H 6.52% I 27.38% N 3.02% O 3.45% S 6.92% Si 6.06% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXI)Synthesis of the thiazole intermediate (XXXIII): The reaction of 2-methyl-3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)-2(E)-propenal (XXII) with trimethylsilyl cyanide and Et2AlCl catalyzed by a chiral bidentate phosphine oxide catalyst gives the chiral alpha-hydroxybutenenitrile (XXIII), which is hydrolyzed to the corresponding carboxylic ester (XXIV) by means of HCl in hot ethanol/water. The reaction of (XXIV) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole yields the silylated hydroxyester (XXV), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene, affording the aldehyde (XXVI). The reaction of (XXVI) with phosphonium salt (XXVII), LHMDS, Hg(OAc)2 and tetrabutylammonium iodine (TBAI) in THF provides the olefin (XXX), which is iodinated with I2 and NaHMDS in THF to give the iodinated olefin (XXXI). The desilylation of (XXXI) with HF and pyridine in THF yields the secondary alcohol (XXXII), which is acylated with Ac2O, TEA and DMAP in dichloromethane to afford the target thiazole intermediate (XXXIII).
【1】 Sawada, D.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of epothilones A and B using multifunctional asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 43, 10521. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XXII) | 44456 | (E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenal | C8H9NOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 44520 | (2R,3E)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenenitrile | C9H10N2OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 44521 | ethyl (2R,3E)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenoate | C11H15NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXV) | 44522 | ethyl (2R,3E)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenoate | C17H29NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVI) | 44523 | (2R,3E)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenal | C15H25NO2SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVII) | 39163 | (methoxymethyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium chloride | 4009-98-7 | C20H20ClOP | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXVIII) | 40822 | (3S,4E)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-methyl-5-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-4-pentenal | C16H27NO2SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIX) | 46122 | ethyl(triphenyl)phosphonium iodide | C20H20IP | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXX) | 46123 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,3E)-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl ether; 4-((1E,3S,5E)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole | C18H31NOSSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXI) | 26246 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl ether; 4-((1E,3S,5Z)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-iodo-2-methyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole | C18H30INOSSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXII) | 46124 | (1E,3S,5Z)-6-iodo-2-methyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-heptadien-3-ol | C12H16INOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIII) | 46125 | (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl acetate | C14H18INO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Treatment of diketoester (I) with trimethylsilyl diazomethane and diisopropyl ethylamine produced enol ether (II). This was condensed with (S)-2-methyl-4-pentenal (III) in the presence of LDA at -120 C to afford the aldol condensation product (IV) as the major isomer. Protection of the 7-hydroxyl group of (IV) with trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloride gave carbonate (V). Enol ether of (V) was then hydrolyzed with p-TsOH in acetone to provide diketoester (VI). Hydroboration of the terminal olefin of (VI) with 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane gave organoborane (VII). Then, Suzuki coupling of (VII) with vinyl iodide (VIII), followed by acid hydrolysis of the silyl protecting group, provided the thiazolyl heptadecadienoate (IX). Asymmetric hydrogenation of 3-keto group of (IX) in the presence of the modified Noyori's catalyst [RuCl2(R)-BINAP)]2[Et3N] furnished the desired 3-(S) alcohol (X).
【1】 Harris, C.R.; et al.; New chemical synthesis of the promising cancer chemotherapeutic agent 12,13-desoxyepothilone B: Discovery of a surprising long-range effect on the diastereoselectivity of an aldol condensation. J Am Chem Soc 1999, 121, 30, 7050. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13664 | 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-[(chlorocarbonyl)oxy]ethane; 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate | 17341-93-4 | C3H2Cl4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 26239 | tert-butyl 4,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxoheptanoate | C13H22O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 26240 | tert-butyl (Z)-3-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-2-heptenoate | C14H24O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26241 | (2S)-2-methyl-4-pentenal | C6H10O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26242 | tert-butyl (2Z,6R,7S,8S)-7-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2,10-undecadienoate | C20H34O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 26243 | tert-butyl (2Z,6R,7S,8S)-3-methoxy-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-2,10-undecadienoate | C23H35Cl3O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26244 | tert-butyl (6R,7S,8S)-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-3,5-dioxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-10-undecenoate | C22H33Cl3O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 26245 | tert-butyl (6R,7S,8S)-11-(9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]non-9-yl)-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-3,5-dioxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]undecanoate | C30H48BCl3O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 26246 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl ether; 4-((1E,3S,5Z)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-iodo-2-methyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole | C18H30INOSSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 26247 | tert-butyl (6R,7S,8S,12Z,15S,16E)-15-hydroxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3,5-dioxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-12,16-heptadecadienoate | C34H50Cl3NO8S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 26248 | tert-butyl (3S,6R,7S,8S,12Z,15S,16E)-3,15-dihydroxy-4,4,6,8,12,16-hexamethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-7-[[(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)carbonyl]oxy]-12,16-heptadecadienoate | C34H52Cl3NO8S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXI)Synthesis of the thiazole intermediate (XXXIII): The reaction of 2-methyl-3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)-2(E)-propenal (XXII) with trimethylsilyl cyanide and Et2AlCl catalyzed by a chiral bidentate phosphine oxide catalyst gives the chiral alpha-hydroxybutenenitrile (XXIII), which is hydrolyzed to the corresponding carboxylic ester (XXIV) by means of HCl in hot ethanol/water. The reaction of (XXIV) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole yields the silylated hydroxyester (XXV), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene, affording the aldehyde (XXVI). The reaction of (XXVI) with phosphonium salt (XXVII), LHMDS, Hg(OAc)2 and tetrabutylammonium iodine (TBAI) in THF provides the olefin (XXX), which is iodinated with I2 and NaHMDS in THF to give the iodinated olefin (XXXI). The desilylation of (XXXI) with HF and pyridine in THF yields the secondary alcohol (XXXII), which is acylated with Ac2O, TEA and DMAP in dichloromethane to afford the target thiazole intermediate (XXXIII).
【1】 Sawada, D.; et al.; Enantioselective total synthesis of epothilones A and B using multifunctional asymmetric catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 43, 10521. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XXII) | 44456 | (E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenal | C8H9NOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 44520 | (2R,3E)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenenitrile | C9H10N2OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 44521 | ethyl (2R,3E)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenoate | C11H15NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXV) | 44522 | ethyl (2R,3E)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenoate | C17H29NO3SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVI) | 44523 | (2R,3E)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3-butenal | C15H25NO2SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVII) | 39163 | (methoxymethyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium chloride | 4009-98-7 | C20H20ClOP | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXVIII) | 40822 | (3S,4E)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-methyl-5-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-4-pentenal | C16H27NO2SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIX) | 46122 | ethyl(triphenyl)phosphonium iodide | C20H20IP | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXX) | 46123 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,3E)-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl ether; 4-((1E,3S,5E)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole | C18H31NOSSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXI) | 26246 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl ether; 4-((1E,3S,5Z)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-iodo-2-methyl-1,5-heptadienyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole | C18H30INOSSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXII) | 46124 | (1E,3S,5Z)-6-iodo-2-methyl-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,5-heptadien-3-ol | C12H16INOS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIII) | 46125 | (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-pentenyl acetate | C14H18INO2S | 详情 | 详情 |