【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】21533 【品名】4-cyclopentene-1,3-diol 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C5H8O2 【 分 子 量 】100.11732 【元素组成】C 59.98% H 8.05% O 31.96% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)The reaction of 3(R)-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-4(R)-methoxy-4(R)-methyl-1-(tributylstannyl)-1(E)-octene (II) with butyllithium, cuprous iodide and tributylphosphine gives an intermediate copper derivative which is condensed first with 4(R)-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-cyclopentenone (I) and then with methyl 6-formylhexanoate (III) to give the 7-hydroxy PGE1 derivative (IV). The dehydration of (IV) with mesyl chloride yields the unsaturated PGE compound (V), which is reduced with tributystannyl hydride and finally deprotected with acetic acid in THF. The starting products (I) and (II) are obtained as follows: 1) The oxidation of cyclopentadiene (VI) gives 2-cyclopentene-1,4-diol (VII), which is acetylated to the diacetate (VIII). Selective hydrolysis of (VIII) yields (1S, 4R)-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenyl acetate (IX), which is protected with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride to the protected acetate (X). Partial hydrolysis of (X) affords the semiprotected alcohol (XI), which is finally oxidized to the cyclopentenone (I).
【1】 Kolb, M.; Van Hijfte, L.; Ireland, R.E.; A highly convergent synthesis of mexiprostil: 16(R) 16-methoxy 16-methyl PGE1 methyl ester. Tetrahedron Lett 1988, 29, 51, 6769. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13805 | (4R)-4-[[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-cyclopenten-1-one | C11H20O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 21528 | (1R,2R,3E)-1-butyl-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methyl-4-(tributylstannyl)-3-butenyl methyl ether | C28H60O2SiSn | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 21529 | methyl 7-oxoheptanoate | 35376-00-2 | C8H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 21530 | methyl 7-[(2R,3R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-((E,3R,4R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-methoxy-4-methyl-1-octenyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl]-7-hydroxyheptanoate | C35H68O7Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 21531 | methyl 7-[(2R,3R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-((E,3R,4R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-methoxy-4-methyl-1-octenyl)-5-oxocyclopentylidene]heptanoate | C35H66O6Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 11183 | 1,3-Cyclopentadiene | C5H6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 21533 | 4-cyclopentene-1,3-diol | C5H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 21534 | 4-(acetoxy)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate | C9H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 21535 | (1R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate | C7H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 21536 | (1R,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate | C13H24O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 21537 | (1R,4R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-cyclopenten-1-ol | C11H22O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(cis/trans)(IV)The reaction of cyclopentadiene (I) with Br2 gives 1,4-dibromo-2-cyclopentene (II), which is treated with potassium acetate in tert-butanol yielding 1,4-diacetoxy-2-cyclopentene (III). The hydrolysis of (III) with KHCO3 in methanol affords 2-cyclopentene-1,4-diol (IV) as a mixture of the cis and trans isomers. The treatment of (cis/trans) (IV) or (cis) (IV) with pancreatin, vinyl acetate (V) and triethylamine gives (1R,4S)-4-acetoxy-2-cyclopenten-1-ol (VI), which is hydrogenated with H2 over RaNi in ethanol to yield the corresponding saturated (1S,3R)-3-acetoxycyclopentanol (VII). The reaction of (VII) with methanesulfonyl chloride and TEA in dichloromethane affords the corresponding mesylate (VIII), which is condensed with adenine (IX) by means of NaH in hot DMF providing the final intermediate (X). Finally, this compound is deacetylated with HCl in refluxing ethanol.
【1】 Borcherding, D.R.; et al.; Carbocyclic nucleosides as inhibitors of human Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha production: Effects of the stereoisomers of (3-hydroxycyclopentyl)adenines. J Med Chem 1996, 39, 13, 2615. |
【2】 Watson, T.J.N.; et al.; Development of the carbocyclic nucleoside MDL 201449A. A tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor. Org Process Res Dev 1998, 2, 6, 357. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(cis/trans)(IV) | 21533 | 4-cyclopentene-1,3-diol | C5H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(cis)(IV) | 33168 | (1R,3S)-4-cyclopentene-1,3-diol | C5H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 11183 | 1,3-Cyclopentadiene | C5H6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 33167 | 3,5-dibromo-1-cyclopentene | C5H6Br2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 21534 | 4-(acetoxy)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate | C9H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 24543 | vinyl acetate | 108-05-4 | C4H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 33169 | (1S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate | C7H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 33170 | (1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclopentyl acetate | C7H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 33171 | (1R,3S)-3-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]cyclopentyl acetate | C8H14O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 10343 | 9H-Purin-6-amine; 9H-Purin-6-ylamine; Adenine | 73-24-5 | C5H5N5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 33172 | (1R,3R)-3-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclopentyl acetate | C12H15N5O2 | 详情 | 详情 |