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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】19934

【品名】(2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C21H23NO4

【 分 子 量 】353.41796

【元素组成】C 71.37% H 6.56% N 3.96% O 18.11%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 7 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV),(V)

The monocyclic peptide precursor (XVIII) was prepared by solid-phase peptide synthesis by two different sequences. In the first one, N-Fmoc-L-leucine (IV) was linked to chlorotrityl resin, and the resultant resin-bound Fmoc-leucine (V) was subsequently deprotected by treatment with piperidine in DMF. To the deprotected leucine-resin (VI) was attached the diaminopropionic acid derivative (III), using either dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or diisopropylcarbodiimide as the coupling reagents, to yield the dipeptide resin (VII), which was further deprotected to (VIII) by means of piperidine in DMF.

1 Aimoto, S.; Akaji, K.; Synthesis of MEN11420, a glycosylated bicyclic peptide, by intramolecular double cyclization using a chloroimidazolinium coupling reagent. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 9, 1749.
2 Arcamone, F.; Maggi, C.A.; Quartara, L.; Giannotti, D. (Menarini Industrie Farma Riunite Srl); Bicyclic tachykinins antagonists, preparation thereof and their use in pharmaceutical compsn.. JP 1999501643; WO 9628467 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV),(V) 19934 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C21H23NO4 详情 详情
(III) 56121 (2S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-{[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino}propanoic acid C23H26N2O6 详情 详情
(VI) 26057 L-Leucine 61-90-5 C6H13NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 56122 (2S)-2-[((2S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-{[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino}propanoyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C29H37N3O7 详情 详情
(VIII) 56123 (2S)-2-({(2S)-2-amino-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoyl}amino)-4-methylpentanoic acid C14H27N3O5 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

Title compound was synthesized by solid phase peptide synthesis on a Wang resin using N-9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-protected amino acids. The (Fmoc)alanine-resin (I) was treated with piperidine in N-methylpyrrolidone to yield deprotected alanine-resin (II). Then, condensation with (Fmoc)-phenylalanine (III) using diisopropyl cabodiimide (DIC) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) as the coupling reagents provided the (Fmoc)-dipeptide resin (IV), which was deprotected as before with piperidine in NMP. The resulting deprotected dipeptide resin (V) was submitted to further sequential amino acid coupling and deprotection cycles with (Fmoc)-phenylalanine (III), (Fmoc)-valine (VII), and (Fmoc)-leucine (IX), to yield in turn resins (VI), (VIII), and (X), respectively. Resin (X) was then coupled with cholic acid (XI) in the presence of DIC and HOBt to give the corresponding amide (XII).

1 Reed, M.J.; Hundal, A.; Molineaux, S.; Chin, J.; Kelley, M.; Findeis, M.A.; Kasman, L.; Benjamin, H.; Kubasek, W.; Musso, G.; Signer, E.R.; Wakefield, J.; Lee, J.-J.; Garnick, M.B.; Gefter, M.L. (Praecis Pharmaceuticals Inc.); Modulators of amyloid aggregation. JP 1999514333; WO 9628471 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 19926 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]propionic acid C18H17NO4 详情 详情
(II) 10141 D-Alanine; D-2-Aminopropionic Acid 338-69-2 C3H7NO2 详情 详情
(III) 19030 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropionic acid; N-((9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl)-phenylalanine 35661-40-6 C24H21NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 19929 (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl)amino]propionic acid C27H26N2O5 详情 详情
(V) 19930 (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]propionic acid 3918-87-4 C12H16N2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 19931 (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl)amino]propionic acid C21H25N3O4 详情 详情
(VII) 19932 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutyric acid C20H21NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 19933 (2S)-2-([(2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino)propionic acid C26H34N4O5 详情 详情
(IX) 19934 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C21H23NO4 详情 详情
(X) 19935 (2S,5S,8S,11S,14S)-14-amino-5,8-dibenzyl-11-isopropyl-2,16-dimethyl-4,7,10,13-tetraoxo-3,6,9,12-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid C32H45N5O6 详情 详情
(XI) 19936 (4R)-4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid C24H40O5 详情 详情
(XII) 19937 (2S,5S,8S,11S,14S,19R)-5,8-dibenzyl-14-isobutyl-11-isopropyl-2-methyl-4,7,10,13,16-pentaoxo-19-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-3,6,9,12,15-pentaazaicosan-1-oic acid C56H83N5O10 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

The coupling and deprotection cycles were continued with leucine (XII), N(in)-Boc-tryptophan (XIV), and again N(in)-Boc-tryptophan (XIV) affording peptide resins (XIII), (XV) and (XVI).

1 Aldrich, J.V.; Murray, T.F.; Wan, Q.; A novel acetylated analogue of dynorphin A-(1-11) amide as a kappa-opioid receptor antagonist. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 16, 3011.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XI) 34768 tert-butyl (5S)-6-amino-5-({[(2S)-1-((2S,5R,8S,11S)-11-amino-16-imino-2,8-bis{3-[(imino{[(2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonyl]amino}methyl)amino]propyl}-5-methyl-4,7,10-trioxo-16-{[(2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonyl]amino}-3,6,9,15-tetraazahexadec-1-anoyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}amino)-6-oxohexylcarbamate C76H119N17O17S3 详情 详情
(XII) 19934 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C21H23NO4 详情 详情
(XII) 34769 tert-butyl (5S)-6-amino-5-({[(2S)-1-((2S,5R,8S,11S,14S)-14-amino-2,8,11-tris{3-[(imino{[(2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonyl]amino}methyl)amino]propyl}-5,16-dimethyl-4,7,10,13-tetraoxo-3,6,9,12-tetraazaheptadec-1-anoyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}amino)-6-oxohexylcarbamate C82H130N18O18S3 详情 详情
(XIV) 34770 (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid C31H30N2O6 详情 详情
(XV) 34771 tert-butyl 3-((2S,5S,8S,11S,14R,17S)-2-amino-17-({(2S)-2-[({(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]pentyl}amino)carbonyl]pyrrolidinyl}carbonyl)-22-imino-8,11-bis{3-[(imino{[(2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonyl]amino}methyl)amino]propyl}-5-isobutyl-14-methyl-3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxo-22-{[(2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonyl]amino}-4,7,10,13,16,21-hexaazadocos-1-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate C98H148N20O21S3 详情 详情
(XVI) 34772   C114H166N22O24S3 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The solid-phase method of peptide synthesis, with an ABIMED AMS 422 synthesizer and a Rink amide resin have been used. N-Fmoc-L-Leucine (I) was attached to Rink amide resin using benzotriazol-1-yloxytripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate as the coupling reagent, and the Fmoc protecting group was subsequently removed to afford resin (II). Further coupling and deprotection cycles with N-Fmoc-L-tyrosine(O-t--Bu) (III), N-Fmoc-N-Boc-L-lysine (V) and again N-Fmoc-N-Boc-L-lysine (V) provided peptide resins (IV), (VI) and (VII), respectively.

1 Davidson, A.; Fridkin, M.; Perl, O.; Rubinraut, S.; Gozes, I.; Ashur-Fabian, O.; Giladi, E.; Mapping the active site in vasoactive intestinal to a core of four amino acids: Neuroprotective drug design. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999, 96, 7, 4143.
2 Gozes, I.; Fridkin, M. (Yeda Research & Development Co. Ltd.); Conjugates of lipophilic moieties and fragments of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). WO 9740070 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 19934 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C21H23NO4 详情 详情
(II) 27091 (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanamide C6H14N2O 详情 详情
(III) 18858 (2S)-3-[4-(tert-butoxy)phenyl]-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]propionic acid C28H29NO5 详情 详情
(IV) 27096 (2S)-2-([(2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(tert-butoxy)phenyl]propanoyl]amino)-4-methylpentanamide C19H31N3O3 详情 详情
(V) 18854 (2S)-6-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]hexanoic acid C26H32N2O6 详情 详情
(VI) 27092 tert-butyl (5S)-5-amino-6-([(1S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-3-methylbutyl]amino]-1-[4-(tert-butoxy)benzyl]-2-oxoethyl]amino)-6-oxohexylcarbamate C30H51N5O6 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The title compound was obtained by the solid-phase method using a peptide synthesizer. Starting from Fmoc-valine linked to Wang resin (I), cleavage of the Fmoc group with piperidine in DMF provided the deprotected valine-resin (II), which was then coupled with Fmoc-leucine (III) by means of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and diisopropylcarbodiimide. The resulting dipeptide resin (IV) was deprotected with piperidine in DMF to give (V), and further coupling with protected serine (VI) yielded (VII). After Fmoc-deprotection, the tripeptide-resin (VIII) was coupled with phenyl isocyanate (IX), affording urea (X). Cleavage from the resin with simultaneous deprotection using trifluoroacetic acid furnished the tripeptide urea (XI). This was finally esterified by treatment with ethanolic HCl to provide the target ethyl ester.

1 Sawa, E.; et al.; Structural modification of Fas C-terminal tripeptide and its effects on the inhibitory activity of Fas/FAP-1 binding. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 17, 3289.
2 Kataoka, S.; Nishitoba, T.; Takahashi, M.; Sawa, E.; Kamishohara, M. (Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd.); Novel peptide cpds. and medicinal compsns. thereof. JP 1999171896; WO 9711091 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 19932 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutyric acid C20H21NO4 详情 详情
(II) 21056 (R)-(-)-Valine; D-Valine; (R)-alpha-Aminoisovaleric acid 640-68-6 C5H11NO2 详情 详情
(III) 19934 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C21H23NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 33117 (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)amino]-3-methylbutyric acid C26H32N2O5 详情 详情
(V) 33123 (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutyric acid 35436-83-0 C11H22N2O3 详情 详情
(VI) 33118 (2S)-3-(tert-butoxy)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]propionic acid 71989-33-8 C22H25NO5 详情 详情
(VII) 33119 (5S,8S,11S)-5-(tert-butoxymethyl)-1-(9H-fluoren-9-yl)-8-isobutyl-11-isopropyl-3,6,9-trioxo-2-oxa-4,7,10-triazadodecan-12-oic acid C33H45N3O7 详情 详情
(VIII) 33120 (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(tert-butoxy)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)amino]-3-methylbutyric acid C18H35N3O5 详情 详情
(IX) 11289 1-Isocyanatobenzene; phenyl isocyanate; Phenylisocyanate 103-71-9 C7H5NO 详情 详情
(X) 33121 (2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(anilinocarbonyl)amino]-3-(tert-butoxy)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)amino]-3-methylbutyric acid C25H40N4O6 详情 详情
(XI) 33122 (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-([(2S)-2-[(anilinocarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino)-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutyric acid C21H32N4O6 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

The title compound was prepared by solid phase peptide synthesis. The dioxoborolane-linked resin (XI) was obtained as shown in Scheme 1. 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenoic acid (I) was protected as the tert-butyl ester (II) by treatment with isobutylene and sulfuric acid, and subsequently oxidized with KMnO4 to afford the hydroxy ketone (III). Addition of methylmagnesium bromide to the keto group of (III) provided diol (IV), which upon reaction with dichloromethyl diisopropoxyborane furnished dioxaborolane (V). Displacement of one chlorine group of (V) with ethylmagnesium bromide at -78 C gave rise to the chloropropyl dioxaborolane (VI). The remaining chlorine atom of (VI) was displaced with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide to yield, after acid desilylation, amine (VII). This was coupled with N-Fmoc-L-leucine (VIII) via the mixed anhydride with isobutyl chloroformate to give amide (IX). After cleavage of the tert-butyl ester of (IX) with trifluoroacetic acid, the resulting carboxylic acid (X) was coupled to the 4-methylbenzhydrylamine resin by means of 2-benzotriazolyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), yielding resin (XI).

1 Dunsdon, R.M.; et al.; Solid phase synthesis of aminoboronic acids: Potent inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus NS3 proteinase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000, 10, 14, 1577.
2 Attwood, M.R.; Hurst, D.N.; Jones, P.S.; Kay, P.B.; Raynham, T.M.; Wilson, F.X. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); Antiviral peptide derivs.. JP 2000508344; WO 9822496 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 43339 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acid 502-47-6 C10H18O2 详情 详情
(II) 43340 tert-butyl 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoate C14H26O2 详情 详情
(III) 43341 tert-butyl 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-6-oxooctanoate C14H26O4 详情 详情
(IV) 43342 tert-butyl 6,7-dihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethyloctanoate C15H30O4 详情 详情
(V) 43343 tert-butyl 5-[2-(dichloromethyl)-4,5,5-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-4-yl]-3-methylpentanoate C16H29BCl2O4 详情 详情
(VI) 43344 tert-butyl 5-[2-(1-chloropropyl)-4,5,5-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-4-yl]-3-methylpentanoate C18H34BClO4 详情 详情
(VII) 43345 tert-butyl 5-[2-(1-aminopropyl)-4,5,5-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-4-yl]-3-methylpentanoate C18H36BNO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 19934 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C21H23NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 43346 tert-butyl 5-(2-[1-[((2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)amino]propyl]-4,5,5-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-4-yl)-3-methylpentanoate C39H57BN2O7 详情 详情
(X) 43347 5-(2-[1-[((2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)amino]propyl]-4,5,5-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-4-yl)-3-methylpentanoic acid C35H49BN2O7 详情 详情
(XI) 43348 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl (1S)-1-[([1-[4-(5-amino-3-methyl-5-oxopentyl)-4,5,5-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl]propyl]amino)carbonyl]-3-methylbutylcarbamate C35H50BN3O6 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)

N-Fmoc-L-leucine (X) was coupled to the resin (IX) by means of TBTU to afford, after Fmoc deprotection with piperidine/DMF, the dipeptide-resin (XI). Sequential chain elongation by coupling with the following protected amino acids: Fmoc-3-methyl-L-valine (A), Fmoc-2-methyl-L-phenylalanine (B), Fmoc-L-glutamic gamma-tert-butyl ester (C), and Fmoc-L-aspartic beta-tert-butyl ester (D), followed by the corresponding Fmoc deprotection steps, furnished the peptide resins (XII), (XIII), (XIV) and (XV), respectively.

1 Jones, P.S.; Kay, P.B.; Wilson, F.X.; Raynham, T.M.; Hurst, D.N. (Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc.); alpha-Ketoamide derivs.. US 6187905 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(B) 22255 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(2-methylphenyl)propionic acid C25H23NO4 详情 详情
(D) 22260 (2S)-4-(tert-butoxy)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-oxobutyric acid C23H25NO6 详情 详情
(A) 43350 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid 132684-60-7 C21H23NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 47880 (2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxyheptanamide C7H16N2O2 详情 详情
(X) 19934 (2S)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid C21H23NO4 详情 详情
(XI) 47882 (2S,3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-2-hydroxyheptanamide C13H27N3O3 详情 详情
(XII) 47883 (2S,3S)-3-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)amino]-2-hydroxyheptanamide C19H38N4O4 详情 详情
(XIII) 47884 (2S,3S)-3-([(2S)-2-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(2-methylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino)-2-hydroxyheptanamide C29H49N5O5 详情 详情
(XIV) 47885 tert-butyl (4S,7S,10S,13S,16S)-4-amino-16-[(1S)-2-amino-1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl]-10-(tert-butyl)-13-isobutyl-7-(2-methylbenzyl)-5,8,11,14-tetraoxo-6,9,12,15-tetraazaicosan-1-oate C38H64N6O8 详情 详情
(XV) 47886 tert-butyl (3S,6S,9S,12S,15S,18S)-3-amino-18-[(1S)-2-amino-1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3-(tert-butoxy)-3-oxopropyl]-12-(tert-butyl)-15-isobutyl-9-(2-methylbenzyl)-4,7,10,13,16-pentaoxo-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazadocosan-1-oate C46H77N7O11 详情 详情
(C) 22258 (2S)-5-(tert-butoxy)-2-[[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid 104091-08-9 C24H27NO6 详情 详情
Extended Information