合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IV) Acetylation of N-benzoylaspartic acid beta-methyl ester (I) with acetic anhydride and subsequent decarboxylation gave the 3-benzoylamino-4-oxovalerate (II). The methyl oxazolylacetate (III) was prepared by cyclization of 4-oxovalerate (II) in the presence of Ac2O. Ester (III) was then reduced to alcohol (IV) with LiBH4 and further converted to mesylate (V) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N. Coupling between mesylate (V) and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (VI) gave ether (VII). Knoevenagel condensation of (VII) with dimethyl malonate using piperidine acetate produced the benzylidene malonate (VIII). Finally, catalytic hydrogenation with Pd/C furnished JTP-20993. The title compound (JTT-501) is obtained by reaction of JTP-20993 with NH2OH.
【1】
Shinkai, H.; The isoxazolidine-3,5-dione hypoglycemic agent JTT-501 and other nonthiazolidinedione insulin sensitizers. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 8, 893.
|
【2】
Shinkai, H. (Japan Tobacco Inc.); Isoxazolidinedione deriv. and use thereof. EP 0684242; JP 1996517913; US 5728720; US 6057343; WO 9518125 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
JTP-20993 |
41516 |
dimethyl 2-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]benzyl]malonate
|
|
C24H25NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(I) |
41311 |
2-(benzoylamino)-4-methoxy-4-oxobutyric acid
|
|
C12H13NO5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
41312 |
methyl 3-(benzoylamino)-4-oxopentanoate
|
|
C13H15NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
41313 |
methyl 2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)acetate
|
|
C13H13NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
19874 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)-1-ethanol
|
|
C12H13NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
41315 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C13H15NO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
13433 |
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
|
123-08-0 |
C7H6O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
19372 |
4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]benzaldehyde
|
|
C19H17NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
19374 |
dimethyl 2-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]benzylidene]malonate
|
|
C24H23NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(V) Condensation of L-tyrosine methyl ester (I) with 2-benzoylcyclohexanone (II) in the presence of Pd/C in boiling anisole produced the vinylogous amide intermediate (III) which, in the reaction conditions, experienced a dehydrogenation to furnish benzophenone (IV). Then, coupling of (IV) with 2-(5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl)ethanol (V) under Mitsunobu conditions afforded ether (VI). Finally, the ester function of (VI) was hydrolyzed with LiOH to give the title acid.
【1】
Martín, L.; Sorbera, L.A.; Leeson, P.A.; Castañer, J.; Farglitazar. Drugs Fut 2001, 26, 4, 354.
|
【2】
N-(2-Benzoylphenyl)-L-tyrosine PPARgamma agonists. 1. Discovery of a novel serieis of potent antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic agents. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 25, 5020.
|
【3】
Willson, T.M.; Mook, R.A. Jr.; Kaldor, I.; Henke, B.R.; Deaton, D.N.; Collins, J.L.; Cobb, J.E.; Brackeen, M.; Sharp, M.J.; O'Callaghan, J.M.; Erickson, G.A.; Boswell, G.E. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Substd. 4-hydroxy-phenylalkanoic acid derivs. with agonist activity to PPAR-gamma. EP 0888317; JP 2000507216; WO 9731907 . |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
21431 |
methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
|
1080-06-4 |
C10H13NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
21432 |
2-benzoylcyclohexanone
|
3580-38-9 |
C13H14O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
21433 |
methyl (2S)-2-[(2-benzoyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
|
|
C23H25NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
21434 |
methyl (2S)-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
|
|
C23H21NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
19874 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)-1-ethanol
|
|
C12H13NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
21436 |
methyl (2S)-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propanoate
|
|
C35H32N2O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(I) Oxazolylethanol (I) was coupled to N-Boc-L-tyrosine methyl ester (II) using Mitsunobu conditions in the presence of PPh3 and DEAD to give ether (III). Subsequent deprotection of the Boc group of (III) with trifluoroacetic acid afforded amine (IV), which was then condensed with methyl cyclohexanone-2-carboxylate (V) in boiling toluene to yield enamine (VI). Further heating of (VI) at 190 C in anisole in the presence of Pd/C resulted in aromatization of the cyclohexene ring to produce the anthranilate derivative (VII). Finally, selective hydrolysis of the aliphatic ester with LiOH under careful conditions provided the target monoester.
【1】
Cobb, J.E.; Blanchard, S.G.; Boswell, E.G.; Brown, K.K.; Charifson, P.S.; Cooper, J.P.; Collins, J.L.; Dezube, M.; Henke, B.R.; Hull-Ryde, E.A.; Lake, D.H.; Lenhard, J.M.; Oliver, W. Jr; Oplinger, J.; Pentti, M.; Parks, D.J.; Plunket, K.D.; Tong, W.Q.; N-(2-Benzoylphenyl)-L-tyrosine PPARgamma agonists. 3. Structure-activity relationship and optimization of the N-aryl substituent. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 25, 5055. |
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
19874 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)-1-ethanol
|
|
C12H13NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
19875 |
methyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
|
4326-36-7 |
C15H21NO5 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
19876 |
methyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propanoate
|
|
C27H32N2O6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
19877 |
methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propanoate
|
|
C22H24N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
19878 |
methyl 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate
|
41302-34-5 |
C8H12O3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VI) |
19879 |
methyl 2-[((1S)-2-methoxy-1-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]benzyl]-2-oxoethyl)amino]-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
|
|
C30H34N2O6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VII) |
19880 |
methyl 2-[((1S)-2-methoxy-1-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]benzyl]-2-oxoethyl)amino]benzoate
|
|
C30H30N2O6 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IV) Acetylation of N-benzoylaspartic acid beta-methyl ester (I) with acetic anhydride and subsequent decarboxylation gave the 3-benzoylamino-4-oxovalerate (II). The methyl oxazolylacetate (III) was prepared by cyclization of 4-oxovalerate (II) in the presence of Ac2O. Ester (III) was then reduced to alcohol (IV) with LiBH4 and further converted to mesylate (V) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N. Coupling between mesylate (V) and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (VI) gave ether (VII). Knoevenagel condensation of (VII) with dimethyl malonate using piperidine acetate produced the benzylidene malonate (VIII). Finally, catalytic hydrogenation with Pd/C furnished the title compound.
【1】
Shinkai, H.; et al.; Isoxazolidine-3,5-dione and noncyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds as hypoglycemic agents. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 11, 1927.
|
【2】
Shinkai, H.; The isoxazolidine-3,5-dione hypoglycemic agent JTT-501 and other nonthiazolidinedione insulin sensitizers. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 8, 893.
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
41311 |
2-(benzoylamino)-4-methoxy-4-oxobutyric acid
|
|
C12H13NO5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
41312 |
methyl 3-(benzoylamino)-4-oxopentanoate
|
|
C13H15NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(III) |
41313 |
methyl 2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)acetate
|
|
C13H13NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
19874 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)-1-ethanol
|
|
C12H13NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
41315 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C13H15NO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
13433 |
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
|
123-08-0 |
C7H6O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
19372 |
4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]benzaldehyde
|
|
C19H17NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
19374 |
dimethyl 2-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]benzylidene]malonate
|
|
C24H23NO6 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IV) The cyclization of methyl 4-bromo-3-oxopentanoate (I) with benzamide (II) and sodium hydrogen phosphate in refluxing ethanol gives methyl 2-(5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl)acetate (III), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in THF to yield the ethanol derivative (IV). The reaction of (IV) with methanesulfonyl chloride and TEA in dichloromethane affords the mesylate (V), which is condensed with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-tyrosine (VI) by means of NaOH in hot DMSO/water to provide the 4-O-substituted tyrosine (VII), which is deprotected by means of HCl in dioxane to give intermediate (VIII) with a free amino group. Finally, this compound is condensed with benzoylacetone (IX) by means of trimethyl orthoformate in refluxing methanol to afford the target N-substituted tyrosine derivative.
【1】
Oplinger, J.A.; Dezube, M.; Willson, T.M.; Collins, J.L. (Glaxo Group Ltd.); Substd. oxazoles and thiazoles derivs. as hPPAR gamma and hPPAR alpha activators. EP 1102757; WO 0008002 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
49397 |
methyl 4-bromo-3-oxopentanoate
|
|
C6H9BrO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(II) |
40592 |
Benzamide
|
55-21-0 |
C7H7NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
41313 |
methyl 2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)acetate
|
|
C13H13NO3 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
19874 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)-1-ethanol
|
|
C12H13NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
41315 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate
|
|
C13H15NO4S |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
25395 |
(2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid
|
3978-80-1 |
C14H19NO5 |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
49398 |
(2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propionic acid
|
|
C26H30N2O6 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
49399 |
(2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propionic acid
|
|
C21H22N2O4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IX) |
23829 |
1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione
|
93-91-4 |
C10H10O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IV) Condensation of L-tyrosine methyl ester (I) with 2-benzoylcylohexanone (II) and subsequent dehydrogenation in refluxing anisole in the presence of Pd/C affords the benzophenone derivative (III), which is converted into carboxylic acid (V) by Mitsunobu reaction with heterocyclic alcohol (IV) by means of PPh3 and DEAD in THF followed by saponification of the resulting methyl ester with LiOH in THF/MeOH (1). Coupling of (V) with valinol (VI) by means of HOBt/Et3N and EDC·HCl in CH2Cl2 furnishes amide (VII), which is oxidized by means of 4-methylmorpholine (NMM) and TPAP in CH2Cl2 to furnish aldehyde (VIII). Finally, the desired oxazole is obtained by intramolecular cyclization of (VIII) by means of iodine, PPh3 and Et3N in CH2Cl2.
【1】
N-(2-Benzoylphenyl)-L-tyrosine PPARgamma agonists. 1. Discovery of a novel serieis of potent antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic agents. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 25, 5020.
|
【2】
Cobb, J.E.; Shearer, B.G.; Lambert, M.H. III; Milburn, M.V. (Glaxo Group Ltd.); Oxazole PPAR antagonists. WO 0117994 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
21431 |
methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
|
1080-06-4 |
C10H13NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
21432 |
2-benzoylcyclohexanone
|
3580-38-9 |
C13H14O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
21434 |
methyl (2S)-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
|
|
C23H21NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
19874 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)-1-ethanol
|
|
C12H13NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
48285 |
(2S)-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propionic acid
|
|
C34H30N2O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
48289 |
2-amino-3-methyl-1-butanol; DL-Valinol
|
473-75-6 |
C5H13NO |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
48287 |
(2S)-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-N-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropyl]-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propanamide
|
|
C39H41N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VIII) |
48288 |
(2S)-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-N-(1-formyl-2-methylpropyl)-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propanamide
|
|
C39H39N3O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:
(IV) Condensation of L-tyrosine methyl ester (I) with 2-benzoylcylohexanone (II) and subsequent dehydrogenation in refluxing anisole in the presence of Pd/C affords the benzophenone derivative (III), which is converted into carboxylic acid (V) by Mitsunobu reaction with heterocyclic alcohol (IV) by means of PPh3 and DEAD in THF followed by saponification of the resulting methyl ester with LiOH in THF/MeOH (1). Coupling of (V) with acetic acid hydrazide (VI) by means of HOBt/Et3N and EDC.HCl in CH2Cl2 furnishes the diacyl hydrazide (VII), which is finally converted into the desired thiadiazole derivative by treatment with Lawesson's Reagent in refluxing toluene.
【1】
N-(2-Benzoylphenyl)-L-tyrosine PPARgamma agonists. 1. Discovery of a novel serieis of potent antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic agents. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 25, 5020.
|
【2】
Cobb, J.E.; Shearer, B.G.; Lambert, M.H. III; Milburn, M.V. (Glaxo Group Ltd.); Oxazole PPAR antagonists. WO 0117994 .
|
中间体序号 |
中间体编号 |
品名 |
CAS号 |
分子式 |
供应商 |
用于合成 |
(I) |
21431 |
methyl (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
|
1080-06-4 |
C10H13NO3 |
详情 | 详情
|
(II) |
21432 |
2-benzoylcyclohexanone
|
3580-38-9 |
C13H14O2 |
详情 | 详情
|
(III) |
21434 |
methyl (2S)-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
|
|
C23H21NO4 |
详情 |
详情
|
(IV) |
19874 |
2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)-1-ethanol
|
|
C12H13NO2 |
详情 |
详情
|
(V) |
48285 |
(2S)-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propionic acid
|
|
C34H30N2O5 |
详情 |
详情
|
(VI) |
29262 |
acetohydrazide
|
1068-57-1 |
C2H6N2O |
详情 | 详情
|
(VII) |
48286 |
(2S)-N'-acetyl-2-(2-benzoylanilino)-3-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]propanohydrazide
|
|
C36H34N4O5 |
详情 |
详情
|