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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】19157 【品名】tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C21H39NO4Si 【 分 子 量 】397.6305 【元素组成】C 63.43% H 9.89% N 3.52% O 16.09% Si 7.06% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)Lithium enolate (II), generated from chiral ester (I) and LDA at -84 C, was cyclocondensed with imine (III) to furnish azetidinone (IV). The N-p-methoxyphenyl group of (IV) was then removed by oxidative treatment with ceric ammonium nitrate at -10 C, and the resulting azetidinone (V) was protected with Boc2O to afford tert-butyl carbamate (VI).
| 【1】 Lin, S.; et al.; Syntheses and biological activity of advanced second-generation taxoids. 216th ACS Natl Meet (Aug. 23-27, Boston) 1998, Abst MEDI 315. |
| 【2】 Takahashi, N.; et al.; Growth inhibition of gastric cancer cells by troglitazone, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. Dig Dis Week (May 16 1999, Orlando) 1999, Abst 3684. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (II) | 21730 | 2-(Triisopropylsilyloxy)-1-(2(S)-phenyl-1(R)-cyclohexyl)vinyl-1-ol lithium salt | C23H37LiO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 21732 | (3R,4S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-1-propenyl]-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetidinone | C22H35NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 19156 | (3R,4S)-4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetidinone | C16H31NO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 19157 | tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C21H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VI)The C-7 hydroxyl group of 10-deacetyl baccatin III (VII) was selectively protected with triethylsilyl chloride and imidazole to yield silyl ether (VIII). Subsequent selective acylation of (VIII) at C-10 hydroxyl group with propionyl chloride in the presence of LiN(SiMe3)2 afforded ester (IX). The title taxoid was then obtained by further coupling with b-lactam (VI) using LiN(SiMe3)2 in THF at low temperature, followed by desilylation with HF in pyridine.
| 【1】 Lin, S.; et al.; Syntheses and biological activity of advanced second-generation taxoids. 216th ACS Natl Meet (Aug. 23-27, Boston) 1998, Abst MEDI 315. |
| 【2】 Takahashi, N.; et al.; Growth inhibition of gastric cancer cells by troglitazone, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. Dig Dis Week (May 16 1999, Orlando) 1999, Abst 3684. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VI) | 19157 | tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C21H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 10467 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,9,12,15-tetrahydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | 32981-86-5 | C29H36O10 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 21737 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,12,15-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C35H50O10Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 10473 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1,15-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C37H52O11Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(X)Reaction of benzyloxyacetyl chloride (I) with (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol (II) afforded chiral ester (III). Subsequent removal of the benzyl group by hydrogenolysis, followed by protection with triisopropylsilyl chloride and imidazole in DMF provided silyl ether (IV). Treatment of (IV) with LDA in THF at -85 C generated the corresponding enolate, which was cyclocondensed with imine (VII), (obtained from 3-methylbutenal (V) and p-anisidine (VI)), to produce azetidinone (VIII). Then, the N-p-methoxyphenyl group was removed by treatment with cerium ammonium nitrate in cold ACN-H2O, and the resulting azetidinone (IX) was coupled with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the presence of DMAP and Et3N to yield (X).
| 【1】 Ojima, I.; et al.; Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of taxoids derived from 14beta-hydroxy-10-deacetylbaccatin III. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 3, 267. |
| 【2】 Takahashi, N.; et al.; Growth inhibition of gastric cancer cells by troglitazone, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. Dig Dis Week (May 16 1999, Orlando) 1999, Abst 3684. |
| 【3】 Ojima, I.; Bombardelli, E. (Affymax Technologies, NV; State University of New York, Albany); Anti-tumor cpds., pharmaceutical compsns., methods for preparation thereof and for treatment. US 5705508 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 10493 | 2-(Benzyloxy)acetyl chloride; Benzyloxyacetyl chloride | 19810-31-2 | C9H9ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10492 | (1S,2R)-(+)-trans-2-Phenyl-1-cyclohexanol; (1S,2R)-2-Phenylcyclohexanol | 2362-61-0 | C12H16O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 10494 | (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-(benzyloxy)acetate | C21H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 19151 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]acetate | C23H38O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 19152 | 3-methyl-2-butenal | 107-86-8 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 10478 | p-Anisidine; 4-Methoxyaniline; 4-Methoxyphenylamine | 104-94-9 | C7H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 19154 | 4-methoxy-N-[(E)-3-methyl-2-butenylidene]aniline; N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-3-methyl-2-butenylidene]amine | C12H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 19155 | (3R,4S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetidinone | C23H37NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 19156 | (3R,4S)-4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetidinone | C16H31NO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 19157 | tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C21H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(X)Protection of 14b-hydroxy-10-deacetylbaccatin (XI) with triethylsilyl chloride in pyridine-DMF provided the 7-silyl ether (XII). This compound was condensed with phosgene in CH2Cl2 to give cyclic carbonate (XIII), which was deprotonated with lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LiHMDS) in THF at -40 C, and then selectively acetylated at the 10 hydroxyl group with AcCl. The resulting baccatin derivative (XIV) was coupled with azetidinone (X) in the presence of LiHMDS in THF at -40 C to provide ester (XV), which was then desilylated by treatment with HF. Finally, the resulting isobutenyl compound (XVI) was hydrogenated in the presence of Pd/C to produce the target isobutyl derivative.
| 【1】 Ojima, I.; et al.; Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of taxoids derived from 14beta-hydroxy-10-deacetylbaccatin III. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 3, 267. |
| 【2】 Takahashi, N.; et al.; Growth inhibition of gastric cancer cells by troglitazone, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. Dig Dis Week (May 16 1999, Orlando) 1999, Abst 3684. |
| 【3】 Ojima, I.; Bombardelli, E. (Affymax Technologies, NV; State University of New York, Albany); Anti-tumor cpds., pharmaceutical compsns., methods for preparation thereof and for treatment. US 5705508 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (X) | 19157 | tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C21H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 19158 | (1R,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15R,16S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,9,12,15,16-pentahydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C29H36O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 19159 | (1R,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15R,16S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,12,15,16-tetrahydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C35H50O11Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 19160 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15R,16S)-4-(acetoxy)-12,15-dihydroxy-10,14,20,20-tetramethyl-11,18-dioxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6,17,19-trioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.0(1,16).0(3,10).0(4,7)]icos-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C36H48O12Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 19161 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15R,16S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-hydroxy-10,14,20,20-tetramethyl-11,18-dioxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6,17,19-trioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.0(1,16).0(3,10).0(4,7)]icos-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C38H50O13Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 19162 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15R,16S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-([(2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-methyl-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-4-hexenoyl]oxy)-10,14,20,20-tetramethyl-11,18-dioxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6,17,19-trioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.0(1,16).0(3,10).0(4,7)]icos-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C59H89NO17Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 19163 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15R,16S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-([(2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-hexenoyl]oxy)-9-hydroxy-10,14,20,20-tetramethyl-11,18-dioxo-6,17,19-trioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.0(1,16).0(3,10).0(4,7)]icos-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C44H55NO17 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XIII)Ring opening of cyclohexene oxide (I) with phenylmagnesium bromide in the presence of CuI, followed by acetylation of the resulting alcohol (II) gave the racemic trans-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate (III). Enzymatic resolution of (III) using porcine liver acetone powder yielded the desired (-)-alcohol (II) along with unreacted (+)-acetate (III). Condensation of the sodium alkoxide of benzyl alcohol with bromoacetic acid (IV) afforded benzyloxyacetic acid (V), which was then coupled with the chiral alcohol (-)-(II) to give ester (VI). Hydrogenolysis of the O-benzyl group of (VI), followed by silylation of the resulting hydroxyacetate ester (VII) with triisopropylsilyl chloride, furnished (VIII). Imine (XI) was prepared by condensation of 3-methyl-2-butenal (IX) with p-anisidine (X). The asymmetric cyclocondensation reaction of the lithium enolate derived from ester (VIII) with imine (XI) yielded the chiral beta-lactam (XII). Oxidative removal of the p-methoxyphenyl protecting group of (XII) and then reprotection of the lactam N atom with Boc2O furnished the intermediate N-Boc lactam (XIII).
| 【1】 Strum, M.; Tynebor, R.; Pera, P.; Bernacki, R.J.; Ojima, I.; Synthesis and SAR of advanced second generation taxoids. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 132. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (rac)-(III) | 51206 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate | C14H18O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (rac)-(II) | 51208 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexanol | C12H16O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (-)-(II) | 51209 | (-)-(1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexanol | C12H16O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (+)-(III) | 51210 | (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate | C14H18O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 17986 | 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane; cyclohexene oxide | 286-20-4 | C6H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 23660 | 2-Bromoacetic acid | 79-08-3 | C2H3BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 51207 | 2-(benzyloxy)acetic acid | C9H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 51211 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-(benzyloxy)acetate | C21H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 51212 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-hydroxyacetate | C14H18O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 19151 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]acetate | C23H38O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 19152 | 3-methyl-2-butenal | 107-86-8 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 10478 | p-Anisidine; 4-Methoxyaniline; 4-Methoxyphenylamine | 104-94-9 | C7H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 19154 | 4-methoxy-N-[(E)-3-methyl-2-butenylidene]aniline; N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-3-methyl-2-butenylidene]amine | C12H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 19155 | (3R,4S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetidinone | C23H37NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 19157 | tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C21H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XIII)10-Deacetylbaccatin III (XIV) was protected by treatment with triethylsilyl chloride and imidazole, and the resulting trisilylated compound (XV) was debenzoylated to diol (XVI) by using Red-Al(R). Selective coupling of (XVI) with m-anisic acid (XVII) yielded the m-methoxybenzoate ester (XVIII). Complete desilylation of (XVIII) with HF-pyridine, followed by selective resilylation at C-7, furnished (XIX). The 10-hydroxyl group was then selectively acylated with p-methoxyphenylacetyl chloride (XX) to afford ester (XXI). Finally, coupling of the modified baccatin (XXI) with the intermediate lactam (XIII) in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazide, and then deprotection with HF-pyridine, gave rise to the desired taxoid.
| 【1】 Strum, M.; Tynebor, R.; Pera, P.; Bernacki, R.J.; Ojima, I.; Synthesis and SAR of advanced second generation taxoids. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 132. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XIII) | 19157 | tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C21H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 10467 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,9,12,15-tetrahydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | 32981-86-5 | C29H36O10 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XV) | 51201 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C47H78O10Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 51202 | (1S,2S,3R,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-1,2-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-4-yl acetate | C40H74O9Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 28559 | m-Anisic acid; 3-Methoxybenzoic acid | 586-38-9 | C8H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVIII) | 51203 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate | C48H80O11Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 51204 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,12,15-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate | C36H52O11Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 26758 | 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride | 4693-91-8 | C9H9ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXI) | 51213 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,15-dihydroxy-12-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl]oxy]-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate | C45H60O13Si | 详情 | 详情 |