【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】SB-T-12130301 【化学名称】3-Methoxybenzoic acid (2aR,4S,4aS,6R,9S,11S,12S,12aR,12bS)-12b-acetoxy-9-[3(S)-(tert-butoxycarboxamido)-2(R)-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-hexenoyloxy]-4,11-dihydroxy-6-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetoxy]-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-1H-7,11-methanocyclodeca[3,4]benzo[1,2-b]oxet-12-yl ester 【CA登记号】 【 分 子 式 】C51H65NO17 【 分 子 量 】964.0832 |
【开发单位】Roswell Park Cancer Institute (Originator), State University of New York,Stony Brook (Originator) 【药理作用】ONCOLYTIC DRUGS, Antimitotic Drugs, Microtubule-Stabilizing Agents, Taxanes |
合成路线1
Ring opening of cyclohexene oxide (I) with phenylmagnesium bromide in the presence of CuI, followed by acetylation of the resulting alcohol (II) gave the racemic trans-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate (III). Enzymatic resolution of (III) using porcine liver acetone powder yielded the desired (-)-alcohol (II) along with unreacted (+)-acetate (III). Condensation of the sodium alkoxide of benzyl alcohol with bromoacetic acid (IV) afforded benzyloxyacetic acid (V), which was then coupled with the chiral alcohol (-)-(II) to give ester (VI). Hydrogenolysis of the O-benzyl group of (VI), followed by silylation of the resulting hydroxyacetate ester (VII) with triisopropylsilyl chloride, furnished (VIII). Imine (XI) was prepared by condensation of 3-methyl-2-butenal (IX) with p-anisidine (X). The asymmetric cyclocondensation reaction of the lithium enolate derived from ester (VIII) with imine (XI) yielded the chiral beta-lactam (XII). Oxidative removal of the p-methoxyphenyl protecting group of (XII) and then reprotection of the lactam N atom with Boc2O furnished the intermediate N-Boc lactam (XIII).
【1】 Strum, M.; Tynebor, R.; Pera, P.; Bernacki, R.J.; Ojima, I.; Synthesis and SAR of advanced second generation taxoids. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 132. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(rac)-(III) | 51206 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate | C14H18O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(rac)-(II) | 51208 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexanol | C12H16O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(-)-(II) | 51209 | (-)-(1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexanol | C12H16O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(+)-(III) | 51210 | (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate | C14H18O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 17986 | 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane; cyclohexene oxide | 286-20-4 | C6H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 23660 | 2-Bromoacetic acid | 79-08-3 | C2H3BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 51207 | 2-(benzyloxy)acetic acid | C9H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 51211 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-(benzyloxy)acetate | C21H24O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 51212 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-hydroxyacetate | C14H18O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 19151 | (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]acetate | C23H38O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 19152 | 3-methyl-2-butenal | 107-86-8 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 10478 | p-Anisidine; 4-Methoxyaniline; 4-Methoxyphenylamine | 104-94-9 | C7H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 19154 | 4-methoxy-N-[(E)-3-methyl-2-butenylidene]aniline; N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-3-methyl-2-butenylidene]amine | C12H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 19155 | (3R,4S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetidinone | C23H37NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 19157 | tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C21H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
10-Deacetylbaccatin III (XIV) was protected by treatment with triethylsilyl chloride and imidazole, and the resulting trisilylated compound (XV) was debenzoylated to diol (XVI) by using Red-Al(R). Selective coupling of (XVI) with m-anisic acid (XVII) yielded the m-methoxybenzoate ester (XVIII). Complete desilylation of (XVIII) with HF-pyridine, followed by selective resilylation at C-7, furnished (XIX). The 10-hydroxyl group was then selectively acylated with p-methoxyphenylacetyl chloride (XX) to afford ester (XXI). Finally, coupling of the modified baccatin (XXI) with the intermediate lactam (XIII) in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazide, and then deprotection with HF-pyridine, gave rise to the desired taxoid.
【1】 Strum, M.; Tynebor, R.; Pera, P.; Bernacki, R.J.; Ojima, I.; Synthesis and SAR of advanced second generation taxoids. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 132. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XIII) | 19157 | tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate | C21H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 10467 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,9,12,15-tetrahydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | 32981-86-5 | C29H36O10 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XV) | 51201 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C47H78O10Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 51202 | (1S,2S,3R,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-1,2-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-4-yl acetate | C40H74O9Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 28559 | m-Anisic acid; 3-Methoxybenzoic acid | 586-38-9 | C8H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVIII) | 51203 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate | C48H80O11Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 51204 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,12,15-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate | C36H52O11Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 26758 | 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride | 4693-91-8 | C9H9ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXI) | 51213 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,15-dihydroxy-12-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl]oxy]-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate | C45H60O13Si | 详情 | 详情 |