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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】SB-T-12130301

【化学名称】3-Methoxybenzoic acid (2aR,4S,4aS,6R,9S,11S,12S,12aR,12bS)-12b-acetoxy-9-[3(S)-(tert-butoxycarboxamido)-2(R)-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-hexenoyloxy]-4,11-dihydroxy-6-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetoxy]-4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-2a,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10,11,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-1H-7,11-methanocyclodeca[3,4]benzo[1,2-b]oxet-12-yl ester

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C51H65NO17

【 分 子 量 】964.0832

【开发单位】Roswell Park Cancer Institute (Originator), State University of New York,Stony Brook (Originator)

【药理作用】ONCOLYTIC DRUGS, Antimitotic Drugs, Microtubule-Stabilizing Agents, Taxanes

合成路线1

Ring opening of cyclohexene oxide (I) with phenylmagnesium bromide in the presence of CuI, followed by acetylation of the resulting alcohol (II) gave the racemic trans-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate (III). Enzymatic resolution of (III) using porcine liver acetone powder yielded the desired (-)-alcohol (II) along with unreacted (+)-acetate (III). Condensation of the sodium alkoxide of benzyl alcohol with bromoacetic acid (IV) afforded benzyloxyacetic acid (V), which was then coupled with the chiral alcohol (-)-(II) to give ester (VI). Hydrogenolysis of the O-benzyl group of (VI), followed by silylation of the resulting hydroxyacetate ester (VII) with triisopropylsilyl chloride, furnished (VIII). Imine (XI) was prepared by condensation of 3-methyl-2-butenal (IX) with p-anisidine (X). The asymmetric cyclocondensation reaction of the lithium enolate derived from ester (VIII) with imine (XI) yielded the chiral beta-lactam (XII). Oxidative removal of the p-methoxyphenyl protecting group of (XII) and then reprotection of the lactam N atom with Boc2O furnished the intermediate N-Boc lactam (XIII).

1 Strum, M.; Tynebor, R.; Pera, P.; Bernacki, R.J.; Ojima, I.; Synthesis and SAR of advanced second generation taxoids. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 132.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(rac)-(III) 51206 (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate C14H18O2 详情 详情
(rac)-(II) 51208 (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexanol C12H16O 详情 详情
(-)-(II) 51209 (-)-(1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexanol C12H16O 详情 详情
(+)-(III) 51210 (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclohexyl acetate C14H18O2 详情 详情
(I) 17986 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane; cyclohexene oxide 286-20-4 C6H10O 详情 详情
(IV) 23660 2-Bromoacetic acid 79-08-3 C2H3BrO2 详情 详情
(V) 51207 2-(benzyloxy)acetic acid C9H10O3 详情 详情
(VI) 51211 (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-(benzyloxy)acetate C21H24O3 详情 详情
(VII) 51212 (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-hydroxyacetate C14H18O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 19151 (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclohexyl 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]acetate C23H38O3Si 详情 详情
(IX) 19152 3-methyl-2-butenal 107-86-8 C5H8O 详情 详情
(X) 10478 p-Anisidine; 4-Methoxyaniline; 4-Methoxyphenylamine 104-94-9 C7H9NO 详情 详情
(XI) 19154 4-methoxy-N-[(E)-3-methyl-2-butenylidene]aniline; N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-3-methyl-2-butenylidene]amine C12H15NO 详情 详情
(XII) 19155 (3R,4S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetidinone C23H37NO3Si 详情 详情
(XIII) 19157 tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate C21H39NO4Si 详情 详情

合成路线2

10-Deacetylbaccatin III (XIV) was protected by treatment with triethylsilyl chloride and imidazole, and the resulting trisilylated compound (XV) was debenzoylated to diol (XVI) by using Red-Al(R). Selective coupling of (XVI) with m-anisic acid (XVII) yielded the m-methoxybenzoate ester (XVIII). Complete desilylation of (XVIII) with HF-pyridine, followed by selective resilylation at C-7, furnished (XIX). The 10-hydroxyl group was then selectively acylated with p-methoxyphenylacetyl chloride (XX) to afford ester (XXI). Finally, coupling of the modified baccatin (XXI) with the intermediate lactam (XIII) in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazide, and then deprotection with HF-pyridine, gave rise to the desired taxoid.

1 Strum, M.; Tynebor, R.; Pera, P.; Bernacki, R.J.; Ojima, I.; Synthesis and SAR of advanced second generation taxoids. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 132.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIII) 19157 tert-butyl (2S,3R)-2-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-1-azetidinecarboxylate C21H39NO4Si 详情 详情
(XIV) 10467 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,9,12,15-tetrahydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate 32981-86-5 C29H36O10 详情 详情
(XV) 51201 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate C47H78O10Si3 详情 详情
(XVI) 51202 (1S,2S,3R,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-1,2-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-4-yl acetate C40H74O9Si3 详情 详情
(XVII) 28559 m-Anisic acid; 3-Methoxybenzoic acid 586-38-9 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(XVIII) 51203 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9,12,15-tris[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate C48H80O11Si3 详情 详情
(XIX) 51204 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,12,15-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate C36H52O11Si 详情 详情
(XX) 26758 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride 4693-91-8 C9H9ClO2 详情 详情
(XXI) 51213 (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-(acetoxy)-1,15-dihydroxy-12-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl]oxy]-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 3-methoxybenzoate C45H60O13Si 详情 详情
Extended Information