【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17933 【品名】2,6-Difluorophenylamine; 2,6-Difluoroaniline 【CA登记号】5509-65-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H5F2N 【 分 子 量 】129.1092464 【元素组成】C 55.82% H 3.9% F 29.43% N 10.85% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)Conjugated addition of 2-nitroaniline (I) to acrylonitrile (II) in the presence of Triton B in dioxane yielded propionitrile (III), which was hydrogenated to the phenylenediamine (IV). Treatment of ethyl cyanoacetate (V) with a cold saturated solution of HCl in absolute ethanol gave ethyl ethoxycarbonylacetimidate hydrochloride (VI). Reaction of this acetimidate (VI) with phenylenediamine (IV) in refluxing ethanol afforded the benzimidazole (VII), which was converted to the diester (VIII) on treatment with ethanolic HCl. Dieckmann condensation of diester (VIII) in the presence of sodium ethoxide furnished the tricyclic ketoester (IX), which was finally condensed with 2,6-difluoroaniline (X) in refluxing xilene to afford the target carboxamide.
【1】 Maryanoff, B.E.; et al.; Potential anxiolytic agents. Pyrido[1, 2-a]benzimidazoles: A new structural class of ligands for the benzodiazepine binding site on GABA-A receptors. J Med Chem 1995, 38, 1, 16. |
【2】 Maryanoff, B.E.; McComsey, D.F.; Winston, H. (Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.); 3-Oxo-pyrido(1,2-a)benzimidazole-4-carboxyl and 4-oxo-azepino(1,2-a)benzimidazole-5-carboxyl derivs. useful in treating central nervous system disorders. EP 0656002; WO 9404532 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 11608 | o-Nitroaniline; 2-Nitroaniline; 2-Nitrophenylamine | 88-74-4 | C6H6N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10847 | Acrylonitrile | 107-13-1 | C3H3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 17926 | 3-(2-nitroanilino)propanenitrile | C9H9N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17927 | 3-(2-aminoanilino)propanenitrile | C9H11N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 11877 | Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Ethyl isocyanacetate | 105-56-6 | C5H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 17929 | ethyl 3-ethoxy-3-iminopropanoate | 2318-25-4 | C7H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 17930 | ethyl 2-[1-(2-cyanoethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]acetate | C14H15N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 17931 | ethyl 3-[2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl]propanoate | C16H20N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 17932 | ethyl 3-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carboxylate | C14H14N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 17933 | 2,6-Difluorophenylamine; 2,6-Difluoroaniline | 5509-65-9 | C6H5F2N | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)Addition of acrylonitrile (II) to 3,4-difluoro-2-nitroaniline (I) gave the anilinopropionitrile (III). Subsequent hydrogenation of the nitro group of (III) over Pd/C led to the phenylenediamine (IV), which was condensed with carbethoxyacetimidate-HCl (V) to produce the benzimidazole (VI). After conversion of the nitrile group of (VI) to ester (VII) with ethanolic HCl, Dieckmann condensation using NaOEt furnished the cyclic ketoester (VIII). Finally, reaction of (VIII) with 2,6-difluoroaniline (IX) in xylene yielded the target carboxamide.
【1】 Maryanoff, B.E.; et al.; Potential anxiolytic agents. Pyrido[1, 2-a]benzimidazoles: A new structural class of ligands for the benzodiazepine binding site on GABA-A receptors. J Med Chem 1995, 38, 1, 16. |
【2】 Nortey, S.O.; Sanfilippo, P.J.; Dubinsky, B.; Maryanoff, B.E.; McComsey, D.F.; Reitz, A.B.; Shank, R.P.; McNally, J.J.; Potential anxiolytic agents. 3. Novel A-ring modified pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 11, 1547. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 31347 | 3,4-difluoro-2-nitrophenylamine; 3,4-difluoro-2-nitroaniline | C6H4F2N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 10847 | Acrylonitrile | 107-13-1 | C3H3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 31348 | 3-(3,4-difluoro-2-nitroanilino)propanenitrile | C9H7F2N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 31349 | 3-(2-amino-3,4-difluoroanilino)propanenitrile | C9H9F2N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 17929 | ethyl 3-ethoxy-3-iminopropanoate | 2318-25-4 | C7H13NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 31350 | ethyl 2-[1-(2-cyanoethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]acetate | C14H13F2N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 31351 | ethyl 3-[2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl]propanoate | C16H18F2N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 31352 | ethyl 6,7-difluoro-3-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole-4-carboxylate | C14H12F2N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 17933 | 2,6-Difluorophenylamine; 2,6-Difluoroaniline | 5509-65-9 | C6H5F2N | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)In an improved procedure, conjugate addition of divinyl sulfone (II) to 2,6-difluoroaniline (I) in the presence of AlCl3 leads to the N-aryl thiomorpholine sulfone (III). Aromatic nitration of (III) with fuming HNO3 in AcOH affords (IV). The nitroaryl derivative (IV) is then reduced to aniline (V) by catalytic hydrogenation over Raney Ni. Condensation of aniline (V) with isobutyl chloroformate furnishes carbamate (VI). This is finally cyclized with (S)-N-(2-acetoxy-3-chloropropyl)acetamide (VII) to generate the target oxazolidinone compound.
【1】 Greene, M.L.; et al.; Synthetic studies leading to the identification of PNU-288034, a potent new oxazolidinone antibacterial agent. 42nd Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 27 2002, San Diego) 2002, Abst F-1333. |
【2】 Zurenko, G.E.; Barbachyn, M.R. (Pharmacia Corp.); A thiazine oxazolidinone. EP 1294717; US 2002156072; US 6605609; WO 0198297 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17933 | 2,6-Difluorophenylamine; 2,6-Difluoroaniline | 5509-65-9 | C6H5F2N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 35813 | divinyl sulfone; dioxo(divinyl)-lambda(6)-sulfane | 77-77-0 | C4H6O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 62754 | 4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1lambda~6~,4-thiazinane-1,1-dione | C10H11F2NO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 62755 | 4-(2,6-difluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-1lambda~6~,4-thiazinane-1,1-dione | C10H10F2N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 62756 | 4-(4-amino-2,6-difluorophenyl)-1lambda~6~,4-thiazinane-1,1-dione | C10H12F2N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 62757 | isobutyl 4-(1,1-dioxo-1lambda~6~,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-3,5-difluorophenylcarbamate | C15H20F2N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 61915 | (1S)-2-(acetylamino)-1-(chloromethyl)ethyl acetate | C7H12ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 |