【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17698 【品名】[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-bis(benzoyloxy)-4-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C26H21FO7 【 分 子 量 】464.4469432 【元素组成】C 67.24% H 4.56% F 4.09% O 24.11% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The reaction of 1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-alpha-D-ribofuranose (I) with labeled tetrabutylammonium fluoride in acetonitrile gives 1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-arabinofuranose (II), which is treated with HBr/HOAc in dichloroethane to yield 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide (III). The condensation of (III) with thymine bis trimethylsilyl ether (IV) in dichloroethane affords a mixture of protected nucleoside alpha and beta anomers (V) and (VI), which, without separation, is deprotected with NaOMe in methanol and submitted to HPLC chromatographic separation to provide the target unprotected and labeled beta anomer.
【1】 Alauddin, M.M.; et al.; Synthesis of [18F]-labeled 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-methyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil ([18F]-FMAU). J Label Compd Radiopharm 2002, 45, 7, 583. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 56869 | (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-(benzoyloxy)-5-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-3-{[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy}tetrahydro-2-furanyl benzoate | C27H21F3O10S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17698 | [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-bis(benzoyloxy)-4-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C26H21FO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 56870 | (2R,3S,4R,5R)-4-(benzoyloxy)-5-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-3-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl benzoate | C26H21FO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17524 | [(2S,3S,4R,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-5-bromo-4-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C19H16BrFO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 56871 | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-5-bromo-4-fluorotetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C19H16BrFO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 41900 | 5-methyl-2,4-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]pyrimidine; 5-methyl-2-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-4-pyrimidinyl trimethylsilyl ether | 7288-28-0 | C11H22N2O2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 56872 | (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4-fluoro-5-[5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]tetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C24H21FN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 56874 | (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4-fluoro-5-[5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]tetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C24H21FN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 56873 | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4-fluoro-5-[5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]tetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C24H21FN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 56875 | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4-fluoro-5-[5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]tetrahydro-3-furanyl benzoate | C24H21FN2O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)The reaction of 1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-arabinofuranose (XI) with HBr in acetic acid gives the bromosugar (XII), which is methylated with methanol/K2CO3 in THF, yielding the 1-O-methyl glucoside (XIII). The selective benzoylation of (XIII) with benzoyl chloride in pyridine at -30 C affords the 5-O-benzoyl glucoside (XIV), which is treated with CS2/methyl iodide and NaH in DMF, giving compound (XV). The reduction of (XV) with tributyltin hydride and AIBN in refluxing toluene yields the 3-deoxy glucoside (XVI), which is condensed with 6-chloropurine (V) in refluxing hexamethyldisylazane, affording 9-(5-O-benzoyl-2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine (XVII). Finally, this compound is debenzoylated with methanolic ammonia at 100 C in a sealed tube.
【1】 Siddiqui, M.A.; Marquez, V.E.; Driscoll, J.S.; Barchi, J.J. Jr.; Wysocki, R.J. Jr.; A more expedient approach to the synthesis of anti-HIV-active 2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-threo-pentofuranosyl nucleosides. Synthesis 1991, 11, 11, 1005-8. |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Graul, A.; Silvestre, J.S.; Lodenosine. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 11, 1176-1189. |
【3】 Driscoll, J.S.; Roth, J.S.; Broder, S.; Kelley, J.A.; Tseng, C.K.-H.; Mitsuya, H.; Marquez, V.E.; 2',3'-Dideoxy-2'-fluoro-ara-A, an acid-stable purine nucleoside active against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Biochem Pharmacol 1987, 36, 17, 2719-22. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 17692 | 6-Chloropurine; 6-chloro-9H-purine | 87-42-3 | C5H3ClN4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 17698 | [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-bis(benzoyloxy)-4-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C26H21FO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 17699 | (2R,3R,4S)-5-bromo-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanol | C5H8BrFO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 17700 | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxytetrahydro-3-furanol | C6H11FO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 17701 | [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-methoxytetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C13H15FO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 17702 | ((2R,3R,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-[[(methylsulfanyl)carbothioyl]oxy]tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl benzoate | C15H17FO5S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 17703 | [(2S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-5-methoxytetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C13H15FO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 17704 | [(2S,4S,5R)-5-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C17H14ClFN4O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)The controlled reaction of 1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-arabinofuranose (XI) with HBr in acetic acid gives the bromosugar (XXII), which is condensed with 6-chloropurine (V) as before, yielding 6-chloro-9-(3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)purine (XXIII). Finally, this compound is treated with ammonia in methanol as before to afford intermediate 9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine (VII).
【1】 Castaner, J.; Graul, A.; Silvestre, J.S.; Lodenosine. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 11, 1176-1189. |
【2】 Marquez, V.E.; Design, synthesis, and antiviral activity of nucleoside and nucleotide analogs. ACS Symp Ser 1989, 401, 140-55. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 17692 | 6-Chloropurine; 6-chloro-9H-purine | 87-42-3 | C5H3ClN4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 17694 | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanol | C10H12FN5O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 17698 | [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-bis(benzoyloxy)-4-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C26H21FO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXII) | 17705 | [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3-(benzoyloxy)-5-bromo-4-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C19H16BrFO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 17706 | [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3-(benzoyloxy)-5-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-fluorotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate | C24H18ClFN4O5 | 详情 | 详情 |