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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】15486 【品名】formic hydrazide; Formylhydrazine 【CA登记号】624-84-0 |
【 分 子 式 】CH4N2O 【 分 子 量 】60.05564 【元素组成】C 20% H 6.71% N 46.65% O 26.64% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XI)By condensation of 3-[2(E)-(4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl)vinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (I) with (+)-(R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,2-epoxypropane (II) by means of anhydrous K2CO3 in hot DMF. The starting products (I) and (II) are obtained as follows: a) The condensation of 4-chlorobenzonitrile (III) with 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropanol (IV) by means of NaH in DMF gives 4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)benzonitrile (V), which is reduced to the corresponding benzaldehyde (VI) with diisobutylaluminum hydride in toluene. The condensation of diethoxyphosphorylacetic acid ethyl ester (VII) with aldehyde (VI) by means of KOH in THF yields (E)-4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)cinnamic acid ethyl ester (VIII), which is saponified to the corresponding acid (IX) with NaOH in ethanol-water. The reaction of (IX) first with refluxing SOCl2 and then with aqueous ammonia in toluene affords the corresponding amide (X), which is finally condensed with formyl hydrazide (XI) by means of trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate in CH2Cl2 to give (I). b) The reaction of 1,3-dichloroacetone (XII) with 2,4-difluorobromobenzene (XIII) by means of butyllithium in ether gives 1,3-dichloro-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-propanol (XIV), which is converted into 3-chloro-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,2-epoxypropane (XV) by treatment with NaH in DMF. The reaction of (XV) with tellurium and sodium hydroxymethylsulfinate in water yields 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)allyl alcohol (XVI), which by stereoselective epoxidation with titanium tetraisopropoxide and diethyl (+)-tartrate in methylene chloride is converted into (R)-(-)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2,3-epoxypropanol (XVII). The reaction of (XVII) with 1,2,4-triazole (XVIII) by means of K2CO3 in THF affords (S)-(-)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-propane-1,2-diol (XIX), which is finally treated with methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine in ether to give (II).
| 【1】 Murakami, K.; Mochizuki, H. (AstraZeneca plc; Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Optically active triazole derivs. and compsns. EP 0472392; JP 1993009183 . |
| 【2】 Fromtling, R.A.; Castaner, J.; ICI-D0870. Drugs Fut 1993, 18, 5, 424. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 15476 | 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl 4-[(E)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethenyl]phenyl ether; 3-[(E)-2-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C13H11F4N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 15477 | 1-[[(2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C11H9F2N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 15478 | 4-methylcyclohexanecarbonitrile | C8H13N | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 15479 | 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol | 76-37-9 | C3H4F4O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 15480 | 4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)benzonitrile | C10H7F4NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 15481 | 4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)benzaldehyde | C10H8F4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 10019 | Ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate; Triethyl phosphonoacetate | 867-13-0 | C8H17O5P | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 15483 | ethyl (E)-3-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoate | C14H14F4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 15484 | (E)-3-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-2-propenoic acid | C12H10F4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 15485 | (E)-3-[4-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-2-propenamide | C12H11F4NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 15486 | formic hydrazide; Formylhydrazine | 624-84-0 | CH4N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 63907 | 1,3-dichloroacetone | C3H4Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 15488 | 1-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene | 348-57-2 | C6H3BrF2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 15489 | 1,3-dichloro-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-propanol | C9H8Cl2F2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 15490 | 2-(chloromethyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxirane | C9H7ClF2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 15491 | 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-propen-1-ol | C9H8F2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 64587 | [(2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]methanol | C9H8F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIX) | 15494 | (2S)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1,2-propanediol | C11H11F2N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：In an alternative synthesis of compound (XXXII), methyl (S)-lactate (XXXIII) was converted to amide (XXXIV) by treatment with pyrrolidine, and then protected as the benzyl ether (XXXV). Reduction of (XXXV) by means of sodium bis(methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride produced aldehyde (XXXVI). Condensation of (XXXVI) with formic hydrazide produced the formyl hydrazone (XXXVII), to which was added ethylmagnesium bromide affording a mixture of diastereoisomeric hydrazides. Separation by column chromatography provided the required (S,S) isomer (XXXVIII). Cyclization of (XXXVIII) with the phenyl carbamate (XXIII) in the presence of DBU furnished the triazolone (XXXIX). This was deprotected by hydrogenation in the presence of Pd/C and formic acid to produce compound (XXXII)
| 【1】 Saksena, A.K.; Girijavallabhan, V.M.; Lovey, R.G.; Pike, R.E.; Wang, H.; Liu, Y.-T.; Ganguly, A.K.; Bennett, F. (Schering Corp.); Tetrahydrofuran antifungals. EP 0773941; WO 9638443 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12912 | 1-(Bromomethyl)benzene; Alpha-bromotoluene | 100-39-0 | C7H7Br | 详情 | 详情 | |
| 15486 | formic hydrazide; Formylhydrazine | 624-84-0 | CH4N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 16349 | phenyl 4-[4-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenylcarbamate | C37H36F2N6O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 34850 | 4-[4-[4-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2-[(1S,2S)-1-ethyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one | C37H42F2N8O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 17075 | propionic acid, 2-hydroxy-, methyl ester, (S)-; methyl (2S)-2-hydroxypropanoate | 27871-49-4 | C4H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXIV) | 17099 | (2S)-2-hydroxy-1-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanone | C7H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXV) | 17100 | (2S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanone | 122151-32-0 | C14H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXVI) | 34851 | (2R)-2-(benzyloxy)propanal | C10H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVII) | 34852 | N'-[(E,2R)-2-(benzyloxy)propylidene]formic hydrazide | C11H14N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVIII) | 17106 | N'-[(1S,2S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-ethylpropyl]formic hydrazide | C13H20N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIX) | 34853 | 2-[(1S,2S)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-ethylpropyl]-4-[4-[4-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one | C44H48F2N8O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号： (I)Cyclocondensation of formic hydrazide (I) with thioacetamide (II) at 150 °C gives 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (III), which by condensation with 7-chloro-4-methoxy-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (IV) in the presence of CuI and K2CO3 at 173 °C provides 4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (V). Friedel-Crafts acylation of compound (V) with methyl chloro(oxo)acetate (VI) using AlCl3 in CH2Cl2/MeNO2 affords the keto ester (VII), which is hydrolyzed using NaOH in MeOH to yield the carboxylic acid (VIII). Condensation of acid (VIII) with 1-benzoylpiperazine (IX) by means of EDC and Et3N in DMF gives piperazinamide (X). Treatment of intermediate (X) with NaH and I2 in THF followed by N-alkylation of di-tert-butyl chloromethyl phosphate (XI) (obtained by the chloromethylation of the tetrabutylammonium salt of di-tert-butyl hydrogen phosphate (XII) with chloroiodomethane (XIII) optionally in benzene) in acetone/H2O, or the direct condensation of intermediate (X) with chloromethyl phosphate (XI) in the presence of CsCO3 and KI in NMP affords the di-tert-butyl phosphate ester (XIV). Finally, O-deprotection of intermediate (XIV) is performed by treatment with TFA in CH2Cl2, or by heating in acetone/H2O at 40 °C .
| 【1】 Ueda, Y., Connolly, T.P., Kadow, J.F. et al. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.). Prodrugs of piperazine and substituted piperidine antiviral agents. CN 101941990; US 7745625; EP 1725569; JP 2007529519; US 2005209246; WO 2005090367. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 15486 | formic hydrazide; Formylhydrazine | 624-84-0 | CH4N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 19170 | ethanethioamide | 62-55-5 | C2H5NS | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 67601 | 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole；3-Methyltriazole；3-Methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole；3-Methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole | 7170-01-6 | C3H5N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 67602 | 7-chloro-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine | C8H7ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 67603 | 4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine | C11H11N5O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 26971 | 2-methoxy-2-oxoacetyl chloride | 5781-53-3 | C3H3ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 67604 | methyl 2-(4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)-2-oxoacetate | C14H13N5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 67605 | 2-(4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)-2-oxoacetic acid | C13H11N5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 67606 | 1-benzoylpiperazine;4-Benzoylpiperazine;N-Benzoylpiperazine;(Phenyl)(piperazin-1-yl)methanone | 13754-38-6 | C11H14N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 67607 | 1-(4-benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1,2-dione | C24H23N7O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 42239 | di(tert-butyl) chloromethyl phosphate;di-tert-butyl chloromethyl phosphate；PHOSPHORIC ACI DI-T-BUTYL EXTER CHLOROMETHYL ESTER | 229625-50-7 | C9H20ClO4P | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 67608 | tetra-tert-butylammonium di-tert-butyl phosphate | C8H18O4P.C16H36N | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 42238 | chloro(iodo)methane | 593-71-5 | CH2ClI | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 67609 | (3-(2-(4-benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoacetyl)-4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1-yl)methyl di-tert-butyl phosphate | C33H42N7O8P | 详情 | 详情 |