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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】14386 【品名】6-iodo-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-amine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C5H4IN5 【 分 子 量 】261.02493 【元素组成】C 23.01% H 1.54% I 48.62% N 26.83% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XV)1) The cyclization of ketene diethylketal (I) with diethyl fumarate (II) in hot tert-butanol gives trans-3,3-diethoxycyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (III), which is saponified with KOH in hot methanol to the corresponding racemic diacid (IV). The condensation of (IV) with (R)-(-)-2-phenylglycinol (V) by means of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in dichloromethane followed by fractionated crystallization of the resulting diastereomeric mixture yields the diamide (VI). The hydrolytic reduction of (VI) by sequential treatments with trimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole, dinitrogen tetraoxide and finally with LiBH4 affords (S,S)-trans-3,3-diethoxycyclobutane-1,2-dimethanol (VII), which is benzoylated with benzoyl chloride in pyridine to the dibenzoate (VIII). The cleavage of the ketal group of (VIII) with H2SO4 in acetonitrile gives the cyclobutanone (IX), which is reduced with LS-Selectride in THF yielding [1S-(1alpha,2beta,3beta)]-3-hydroxycyclobutane-1,2-dimethanol 1,2-dibenzoate (X). The reaction of (X) with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride affords the corresponding tosylate (XI), which is condensed with 6-O-benzylguanidine (XII) by means of K2CO3 and 18-crown-6 in hot DMF giving [1R-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha)]-6-O-benzyl-9-[2,3-di(benzoyloxymethyl) cyclobutyl]guanine (XIII). Finally, this compound is treated with sodium methoxide in hot methanol. 2) The reaction of 6-chloropurine-2-amine (XIV) with 47% HI gives 6-iodopurine-2-amine (XV), which is condensed with [1S-(1alpha,2beta,3beta)]-3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)cyclobutane-1,2-dimethanol 1,2-dibenzoate (XVI) (obtained by treatment of the previously described cyclobutanol [X] with trifluromethanesulfonyl anhydride [Tf2O]) by means of benzyltriethylammonium hydroxide and pyridine in dichloromethane to afford the condensed iodopurine (XVII). The reaction of (XVII) with sodium methoxide hydrolyzes the benzoyl groups affording the 6-O-methylguanine derivative (XVIII), which is finally treated with aqueous HCl at 95 C.
| 【1】 Ireland, C.; Leeson, P.A.; Castaner, J.; Lobucavir. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 4, 359. |
| 【2】 Bisacchi, G.S.; Singh, J.; Godfrey, J.D. Jr.; Kissick, T.P.; Mitt, T.; Malley, M.F.; Di Marco, J.D.; Gougoutas, J.Z.; Mueller, R.H.; Zahler, R.; Regioselective coupling of tetraalkylammonium salts of 6-iodo-2-aminopurine to a cyclobutyl triflate: Efficient preparation of homochiral BMS-180,194, a potent antiviral carbocyclic nucleoside. J Org Chem 1995, 60, 9, 2902-5. |
| 【3】 Singh, J.; Bisacchi, G.S.; Godfrey, J.D. Jr.; Mitt, T.; Mueller, R.H.; Zahler, R.; Kissick, T.P. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Process for preparing guanine-containing antiviral agents and purinyl salts useful in such process. EP 0579421 . |
| 【4】 Bisacchi, G.S.; Mitt, T. (Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.); Intermediates for an optically active cyclobutane nucleoside. US 5306837 . |
| 【5】 Bisacchi, G.S.; Braitman, A.; Cianci, C.W.; et al.; Synthesis and antiviral activity of enantiomeric forms of cyclobutyl nucleoside analogues. J Med Chem 1991, 34, 4, 1415-21. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 14372 | Ethene, 1,1-diethoxy-; 1-ethoxyvinyl ethyl ether; 1,1-diethoxyethylene | 2678-54-8 | C6H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 14373 | diethyl (E)-2-butenedioate; Diethyl Fumarate | 1520-50-9 | C8H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 14374 | diethyl (1S,2R)-3,3-diethoxy-1,2-cyclobutanedicarboxylate | C14H24O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 14375 | (1S,2R)-3,3-diethoxy-1,2-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid | C10H16O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 14376 | (2R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol; (R)-(-)-2-phenylglycinol; (R)-2-amino-2-phenyl-1-ethanol | 56613-80-0 | C8H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 14377 | (1S,2R)-3,3-diethoxy-N(2)-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]-N(1)-[(1R)-2-methoxy-1-phenylethyl]-1,2-cyclobutanedicarboxamide | C27H36N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 14378 | [(1S,4S)-2,2-diethoxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]methanol | C10H20O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 14379 | [(1S,4S)-4-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-2,2-diethoxycyclobutyl]methyl benzoate | C24H28O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 14380 | [(1S,2S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4-oxocyclobutyl]methyl benzoate | C20H18O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 14381 | [(1S,2S,4S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4-hydroxycyclobutyl]methyl benzoate | C20H20O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 14382 | ((1S,2S,3S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-3-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]cyclobutyl)methyl benzoate | C27H26O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 14383 | 6-(benzyloxy)-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 6-(benzyloxy)-9H-purin-2-amine | 19916-73-5 | C12H11N5O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 14384 | [(1S,2R,3R)-3-[2-amino-6-(benzyloxy)-9H-purin-9-yl]-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]methyl benzoate | C32H29N5O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 11644 | 6-Chloro-9H-purin-2-amine; 6-Chloro-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 2-Amino-6-chloropurine | 10310-21-1 | C5H4ClN5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XV) | 14386 | 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-amine | C5H4IN5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 14387 | ((1S,2S,4S)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]cyclobutyl)methyl benzoate | C21H19F3O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 14388 | [(1R,2R,4S)-2-(2-amino-6-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]cyclobutyl]methyl benzoate | C25H22IN5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 14389 | [(1R,2S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl]methanol | C12H16N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XL)A related strategy required previous conversion of chloropurine (I) to the iodopurine (XL), which was effected by means of HI. Alkylation of purine (XL) with tosylate (XXXVI) provided (XLI), which was hydrolyzed to the guanine (XIII) using NaOAc/HOAc.
| 【1】 Synthesis of acyclic nucleoside derivs.. WO 0008025 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 11644 | 6-Chloro-9H-purin-2-amine; 6-Chloro-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 2-Amino-6-chloropurine | 10310-21-1 | C5H4ClN5 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 52965 | (2R)-2-[(2-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)methyl]-4-[((2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy]butyl stearate | C41H64N6O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVI) | 52984 | (2S)-4-[((2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-2-({[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}methyl)butyl stearate | n/a | C43H67NO9S | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XL) | 14386 | 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-ylamine; 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-amine | C5H4IN5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XLI) | 52987 | (3R)-4-(2-amino-6-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-[(octadecyloxy)methyl]butyl (2S)-2-{[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-methylbutanoate | n/a | C41H65IN6O5 | 详情 | 详情 |