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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】13386

【品名】(5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; L-(-)-Carvone

【CA登记号】6485-40-1

【 分 子 式 】C10H14O

【 分 子 量 】150.22056

【元素组成】C 79.96% H 9.39% O 10.65%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 5 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Synthesis of phosphine oxide (XIV): Epoxidation of l-carvone (I) with H2O2 and LiOH in methanol gives the epoxide (II), which is reduced with L-Selectride in THF to yield the alcohol (III). Oxidation of the isopropenyl group of (III) with OsO4, KIO4, MCPBA and HOAc affords the acetate (IV), which is hydrolyzed to the diol (V) with MeONa in methanol. Protection of the two OH groups of (V) with TBDMS-Cl and imidazole provides the bis-silyl ether (VI), which is oxidized with periodic acid in ethyl ether to give the aldehyde (VII). Compound (VII) is submitted to a Wittig condensation with CBr4, PPh3 and Zn in dichloromethane to yield the dibromovinyl compound (VIII), which is converted into the acetylenic vinyl triflate (X) by treatment with LDA in THF followed by the triflic imide (IX). Cyclization of triflate (X) by means of Pd(OAc)2 and PPh3, followed by carbonylation with CO in methanol provides the methyl ester (XI) as a 2:1 mixture of the Z- and E-isomers. Photoisomerization of this mixture (XIa-b) under the Hoffman-La Roche conditions (presence of 9-fluorenone) gives the Z-isomer (XII) in a high yield. Reduction of ester (XII) with DIBAL in toluene provides the primary alcohol (XIII), which is finally converted into the phosphine oxide (XIV) by known methods.

1 Mourino, A.; et al.; Efficient and versatile synthesis of A-ring precursors of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and analogues. Application to the synthesis of Lythgoe-Roche phosphine oxide. Tetrahedron Lett 1997, 38, 26, 4713.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIa),(XII) 52149 methyl 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)acetate C22H42O4Si2 详情 详情
(XIb) 52150 methyl 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)acetate C22H42O4Si2 详情 详情
(I) 13386 (5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; L-(-)-Carvone 6485-40-1 C10H14O 详情 详情
(II) 52141 (1R,4R,6R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-one C10H14O2 详情 详情
(III) 52142 (1R,2S,4S,6R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-ol C10H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 52143 (1R,3S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-yl acetate C9H14O4 详情 详情
(V) 52144 (1S,2S,4S,6R)-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-2,4-diol C7H12O3 详情 详情
(VI) 52145 tert-butyl[((1R,2S,4R,6R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl)oxy]dimethylsilane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1R,2S,4R,6R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl ether C19H40O3Si2 详情 详情
(VII) 52146 (3S,5S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-oxoheptanal C19H40O4Si2 详情 详情
(VIII) 52147 (3S,5R)-8,8-dibromo-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7-octen-2-one C20H40Br2O3Si2 详情 详情
(IX) 34685 N-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)(trifluoro)-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methanesulfonamide 145100-51-2 C7H3ClF6N2O4S2 详情 详情
(X) 52148 (2S,4R)-2,4-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methylene-6-heptynyl trifluoromethanesulfonate C21H39F3O5SSi2 详情 详情
(XIII) 47614 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)-1-ethanol C21H42O3Si2 详情 详情
(XIV) 42574 [2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethyl](oxo)diphenylphosphorane; 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide C33H51O3PSi2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The oxidation of (5R)-(-)-carvone (I) with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (3-CPB) in dichloromethane gives 5(R)-acetyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one (II), which is condensed with ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (III) by means of butyllithium in THF yielding 2-methyl-5(Z)-(1-methyl-1-propenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one (IV). The photochemical oxidation of (IV) in acetonitrile catalyzed by methylene blue affords (1R,4RS,5R,8S)-4,8-dimethyl-4-vinyl-2,3-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-one (V), which is ozonolyzed with O3 in methanol to the corresponding aldehyde as a mixture of enantiomers, which is submitted to crystallization giving the (1S,4R,5R,8S)-isomer (VI). Finally, this compound is submitted to a Wittig condensation with 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (VII) by means of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (NaBTSA) in dichloromethane.

1 Rabasseda, X.; Mealy, N.; Castaner, J.; Arteflene. Drugs Fut 1995, 20, 4, 341.
2 Hofheinz, W.; Schmid, G.; Stohler, H. (F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG); Bicyclic peroxide. AU 8823596; EP 0311955; JP 1989132578; US 4977184 .
3 Hofheinz, W.; Burgin, H.; Gocke, H.; Jaquet, C.; Masciadri, R.; Schmid, G.; Stohler, H.; Urwyler, H.; Ro 42-1611 (arteflene), a neweffective antimalarial: Chemical structure and biological activity. Trop Med Parasitol 1994, 45, 3, 261-5.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13386 (5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; L-(-)-Carvone 6485-40-1 C10H14O 详情 详情
(II) 13387 (5R)-5-Acetyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one C9H12O2 详情 详情
(III) 11717 Ethyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide; (Ethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide 1530-32-1 C20H20BrP 详情 详情
(IV) 13389 (5R)-2-Methyl-5-[(Z)-1-methyl-1-propenyl]-2-cyclohexen-1-one C11H16O 详情 详情
(V) 13390 (1S,5R,8S)-4,8-Dimethyl-4-vinyl-2,3-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-one C11H16O3 详情 详情
(VI) 13391 (1S,4R,5R,8S)-4,8-Dimethyl-7-oxo-2,3-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-4-carbaldehyde C10H14O4 详情 详情
(VII) 13392 [3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl](triphenyl)phosphonium bromide C27H20BrF6P 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Reduction of (-)-R-carvone (I) with LiAlH4 in Et2O at -78 C gave alcohol (II). Inversion of the hydroxyl group was then achieved by Mitsunobu reaction with 4-nitrobenzoic acid (III), followed by hydrolysis of the resulting 4-nitrobenzoate ester (IV) to give (V). Treatment of alcohol (V) with ethyl vinyl ether (VI) and N-bromosuccinimide produced the bromoacetal (VII). Subsequent intermolecular radical cyclization of (VII) with NaBH4 in the presence of a catalytic amount of Bu3SnCl and AIBN yielded cyclic acetal (VIII). Acidic hydrolysis of (VIII) followed by reduction of the resulting aldehyde (IX) with LiAlH4 provided diol (X). Protection of the primary alcohol group with trityl chloride in the presence of DMAP gave (XI), and subsequent oxidation of the secondary alcohol with pyridinum chlorochromate afforded ketone (XII). Further carbomethoxylation of (XII) by treatment with LDA and methyl cyanoformate yielded ketoester (XIII), which was reduced to alcohol (XIV) with NaBH4 in MeOH at 0 C. Then, alcohol (XIV) was converted to methyl ether (XV) by reaction with methyl iodide and NaH in DMF, and the ester group was reduced to alcohol (XVI) with LiAlH4 in Et2O at 0 C. Alcohol (XVI) was converted to mesylate (XVII) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N.

1 Tsukuda, T.; Watanabe, M.; Ontsuka, H.; Hattori, K.; Shirai, M.; Shimma, N.; Synthesis of novel antifungal agents (2). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 14, 1825.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13386 (5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; L-(-)-Carvone 6485-40-1 C10H14O 详情 详情
(II) 18758 (1R,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol C10H16O 详情 详情
(III) 18119 4-nitrobenzoic acid; p-nitrobenzoic acid 62-23-7 C7H5NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 18760 (1S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl 4-nitrobenzoate C17H19NO4 详情 详情
(V) 18761 (1S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol C10H16O 详情 详情
(VI) 18762 1-Ethoxyethylene; Ethyl vinyl ether;Ethoxyethene 109-92-2 C4H8O 详情 详情
(VII) 18763 2-bromo-1-ethoxyethyl (1S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl ether; (4R,6S)-6-(2-bromo-1-ethoxyethoxy)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene C14H23BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 18764 (3aS,6R,7aS)-2-ethoxy-6-isopropenyl-3a-methyloctahydro-1-benzofuran; (3aS,6R,7aS)-6-isopropenyl-3a-methyloctahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl ethyl ether C14H24O2 详情 详情
(IX) 18765 2-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexyl]acetaldehyde C12H20O2 详情 详情
(X) 18766 (1S,2S,5R)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohexanol C12H22O2 详情 详情
(XI) 18767 (1S,2S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanol C31H36O2 详情 详情
(XII) 18768 (2S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanone C31H34O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 18769 methyl (3S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanecarboxylate C33H36O4 详情 详情
(XIV) 18770 methyl (1S,2R,3S,6R)-2-hydroxy-6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanecarboxylate C33H38O4 详情 详情
(XV) 18771 methyl (1S,2R,3S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-2-methoxy-3-methyl-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanecarboxylate C34H40O4 详情 详情
(XVI) 18772 [(1R,2R,3S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-2-methoxy-3-methyl-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexyl]methanol C33H40O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 18773 [(1R,2R,3S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-2-methoxy-3-methyl-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexyl]methyl methanesulfonate C34H42O5S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

Reduction of (-)-R-carvone (I) with LiAlH4 in Et2O at -78 C gave alcohol (II). Inversion of the hydroxyl group was then achieved by Mitsunobu reaction with 4-nitrobenzoic acid (III), followed by hydrolysis of the resulting 4-nitrobenzoate ester (IV) to give (V). Treatment of alcohol (V) with ethyl vinyl ether (VI) and N-bromosuccinimide produced the bromoacetal (VII). Subsequent intermolecular radical cyclization of (VII) with NaBH4 in the presence of a catalytic amount of Bu3SnCl and AIBN yielded cyclic acetal (VIII). Acidic hydrolysis of (VIII) followed by reduction of the resulting aldehyde (IX) with LiAlH4 provided diol (X). Protection of the primary alcohol group with trityl chloride in the presence of DMAP gave (XI), and subsequent oxidation of the secondary alcohol with pyridinum chlorochromate afforded ketone (XII). Further carbomethoxylation of (XII) by treatment with LDA and methyl cyanoformate yielded ketoester (XIII), which was reduced to alcohol (XIV) with NaBH4 in MeOH at 0 C. Then, alcohol (XIV) was converted to methyl ether (XV) by reaction with methyl iodide and NaH in DMF, and the ester group was reduced to alcohol (XVI) with LiAlH4 in Et2O at 0 C. Alcohol (XVI) was converted to mesylate (XVII) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N.

1 Tsukuda, T.; Watanabe, M.; Ontsuka, H.; Hattori, K.; Shirai, M.; Shimma, N.; Synthesis of novel antifungal agents (2). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 14, 1825.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 13386 (5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; L-(-)-Carvone 6485-40-1 C10H14O 详情 详情
(II) 18758 (1R,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol C10H16O 详情 详情
(III) 18119 4-nitrobenzoic acid; p-nitrobenzoic acid 62-23-7 C7H5NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 18760 (1S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl 4-nitrobenzoate C17H19NO4 详情 详情
(V) 18761 (1S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol C10H16O 详情 详情
(VI) 18762 1-Ethoxyethylene; Ethyl vinyl ether;Ethoxyethene 109-92-2 C4H8O 详情 详情
(VII) 18763 2-bromo-1-ethoxyethyl (1S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl ether; (4R,6S)-6-(2-bromo-1-ethoxyethoxy)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene C14H23BrO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 18764 (3aS,6R,7aS)-2-ethoxy-6-isopropenyl-3a-methyloctahydro-1-benzofuran; (3aS,6R,7aS)-6-isopropenyl-3a-methyloctahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl ethyl ether C14H24O2 详情 详情
(IX) 18765 2-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexyl]acetaldehyde C12H20O2 详情 详情
(X) 18766 (1S,2S,5R)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohexanol C12H22O2 详情 详情
(XI) 18767 (1S,2S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanol C31H36O2 详情 详情
(XII) 18768 (2S,5R)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanone C31H34O2 详情 详情
(XIII) 18769 methyl (3S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanecarboxylate C33H36O4 详情 详情
(XIV) 18770 methyl (1S,2R,3S,6R)-2-hydroxy-6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanecarboxylate C33H38O4 详情 详情
(XV) 18771 methyl (1S,2R,3S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-2-methoxy-3-methyl-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexanecarboxylate C34H40O4 详情 详情
(XVI) 18772 [(1R,2R,3S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-2-methoxy-3-methyl-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexyl]methanol C33H40O3 详情 详情
(XVII) 18773 [(1R,2R,3S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-2-methoxy-3-methyl-3-[2-(trityloxy)ethyl]cyclohexyl]methyl methanesulfonate C34H42O5S 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The intermediate phosphine oxide (XIV) has been obtained as follows: The epoxidation of l-carvone (I) with H2O2 and LiOH in methanol gives the epoxide (II), which is reduced with L-Selectride in THF to yield the alcohol (III). The oxidation of the isopropenyl group of (III) with OsO4, KIO4, MCPBA and HOAc affords the acetate (IV), which is hydrolyzed to the diol (V) with NaOMe in methanol. The protection of the two OH groups of (V) with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole provides the bis-silyl ether (VI), which is oxidized with periodic acid in ethyl ether to give the ketoaldehyde (VII). The aldehyde group of (VII) is subjected to a Wittig condensation with CBr4, PPh3 and Zn in dichloromethane to yield the dibromovinyl compound (VIII), which by treatment with LDA and the triflic imide (IX) in THF affords the acetylenic vinyl triflate (X). The cyclization of (X) by means of Pd(OAc)2 and PPH3, followed by carbonylation in methanol, provides the methyl ester (XI) as a 2:1 mixture of the (Z)- and (E)-isomers. The photoisomerization of this mixture under the Hoffmann-La Roche conditions (presence of 9-fluorenone) gives a high yield of the (Z)-isomer (XII), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene to give the primary alcohol (XIII). Finally, this compound is converted into the target phosphine oxide (XIV) is performed by known methods.

1 Mourino, A.; et al.; Efficient and versatile synthesis of A-ring precursors of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and analogues. Application to the synthesis of Lythgoe-Roche phosphine oxide. Tetrahedron Lett 1997, 38, 26, 4713.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XIa),(XII) 52149 methyl 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)acetate C22H42O4Si2 详情 详情
(XIb) 52150 methyl 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)acetate C22H42O4Si2 详情 详情
(I) 13386 (5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; L-(-)-Carvone 6485-40-1 C10H14O 详情 详情
(II) 52141 (1R,4R,6R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-one C10H14O2 详情 详情
(III) 52550 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-ol C10H16O2 详情 详情
(IV) 52143 (1R,3S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-yl acetate C9H14O4 详情 详情
(V) 52144 (1S,2S,4S,6R)-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-2,4-diol C7H12O3 详情 详情
(VI) 52145 tert-butyl[((1R,2S,4R,6R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl)oxy]dimethylsilane; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (1R,2S,4R,6R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-yl ether C19H40O3Si2 详情 详情
(VII) 52146 (3S,5S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-6-oxoheptanal C19H40O4Si2 详情 详情
(VIII) 52147 (3S,5R)-8,8-dibromo-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-7-octen-2-one C20H40Br2O3Si2 详情 详情
(IX) 34685 N-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)(trifluoro)-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methanesulfonamide 145100-51-2 C7H3ClF6N2O4S2 详情 详情
(X) 52148 (2S,4R)-2,4-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methylene-6-heptynyl trifluoromethanesulfonate C21H39F3O5SSi2 详情 详情
(XIII) 47614 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)-1-ethanol C21H42O3Si2 详情 详情
(XIV) 42574 [2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethyl](oxo)diphenylphosphorane; 2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide C33H51O3PSi2 详情 详情
Extended Information