【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】13380 【品名】4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde; alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-p-tolualdehyde 【CA登记号】455-19-6 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H5F3O 【 分 子 量 】174.1223096 【元素组成】C 55.18% H 2.89% F 32.73% O 9.19% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The Grignard reaction of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (I) with ethylmagnesium bromide in ethyl ether gives 1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanol (II), which is oxidized with CrO3/H2SO4 yielding 4-(trifluoromethyl)propiophenone (III). The condensation of (III) with pyrrolidine (IV) and paraformaldehyde by means of HCl in refluxing isopropanol affords racemic 2-methyl-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)propiophenone (V), which is finally submitted to optical resolution with N-acetyl-L-phenylglycine (VI) or D-malic acid (VII) and treated with dry HCl gas.
【1】 Kurashige, S.; Izumi, G.; Shiozawa, A.; Narita, K.; Sakitama, K.; Ishikawa, M.; Synthesis and activity of 2-methyl-3-aminopropiophenones as centrally acting muscle relaxants. Eur J Med Chem 1995, 30, 1, 85-94. |
【2】 Wroblewskki, T.; Castaner, J.; Leeson, P.; Lanperisone Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 5, 485. |
【3】 Shiozawa, A.; Ishikawa, M.; Sugimura, H.; Yamamoto, H.; Sakasai, T.; Ohtsuki, K.; Kurashige, S. (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); An optically active propanone deriv. and process for producing the same and use thereof. EP 0266577; JP 1989131171 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13380 | 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde; alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-p-tolualdehyde | 455-19-6 | C8H5F3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 13381 | 1-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanol | C10H11F3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 13382 | 1-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone; 4-(Trifluoromethyl)propiophenone | 711-33-1 | C10H9F3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 11376 | Pyrrolidine | 123-75-1 | C4H9N | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 13384 | 2-Methyl-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone | C15H18F3NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 13385 | (2S)-2-(Acetamido)-2-phenylethanoic acid | C10H11NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)In a different approach, addition of isopropylmagnesium bromide to 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (V) afforded alcohol (VI), which was further oxidized to the corresponding ketone (VII) by treatment with pyridinium chlorochromate. Bromination of 4'-(trifluoromethyl)isobutyrophenone (VII) in HOAc provided bromo ketone (VIII). Sulfide (IV) was then obtained by displacement of the bromide group of (VIII) with sodium methanethiolate.
【1】 Tokizawa, M.; Kanamaru, Y.; Matsumoto, M.; Asaoka, T.; Matsuda, H.; Kuraishi, T.; Maebashi, K.; Taido, N.; Kawahara, R. (SSP Co., Ltd.); Triazole derivs.. EP 0435081; JP 1991223266; US 5147886 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IV) | 56166 | 2-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone | C12H13F3OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 13380 | 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde; alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-p-tolualdehyde | 455-19-6 | C8H5F3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 56167 | 2-methyl-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanol | C11H13F3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 56168 | 2-methyl-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone | C11H11F3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 56169 | 2-bromo-2-methyl-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-propanone | C11H10BrF3O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)1,1-Dibromo-3,3,3-trifluoroacetone (I) is treated with a hot aqueous solution of sodium acetate, and subsequently condensed with 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (II) in the presence of ammonium hydroxide to furnish the trifluoromethyl imidazole (III). The imidazole trifluoromethyl group of (III) is then selectively converted to nitrile (IV) upon heating with a methanolic solution of ammonium hydroxide. Reduction of the cyano group of (IV) employing DIBAL in cold THF leads to aldehyde (V). This is finally converted to the target nitrone by condensation with N-tert-butyl hydroxylamine.
【1】 Dhainaut, A.; et al.; Synthesis, structure, and neuroprotective properties of novel imidazolyl nitrones. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 11, 2165. |
【2】 Dhainaut, A.; Lestage, P.; Lockhart, B.; Tizot, A.; Goldstein, S. (ADIR et Cie.); Nitrone derivs., process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. CA 2274621; EP 0967207; FR 2780404; JP 2000026428; US 6034250 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 35450 | 3,3-dibromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone | 431-67-4 | C3HBr2F3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 13380 | 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde; alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-p-tolualdehyde | 455-19-6 | C8H5F3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 57671 | 4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazole | C11H6F6N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 57672 | 2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile | C11H6F3N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 57673 | 2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde | C11H7F3N2O | 详情 | 详情 |