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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】13107 【品名】(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl methanesulfonate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C13H15F2N3O4S 【 分 子 量 】347.3427264 【元素组成】C 44.95% H 4.35% F 10.94% N 12.1% O 18.42% S 9.23% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XIII)A synthesis of Sch-42427, the active (RR)-enantiomer of Sch-39304, has been published: The condensation of 1,3-difluorobenzene (I) with (S)-2-chloropropionyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 gives 2(S)-chloro-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-propanone (III), which is reduced with NaCNBH3 to the corresponding alcohol (IV). Epoxidation of (IV) with K2CO3 in methanol yields the chiral epoxide (V). The oxidative opening of (V) by means of BF3 in DMSO affords (R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropanone (VI), which is protected with dihydropyran (DHP) and p-toluenesulfonic acid to the tetrahydropyranyl ether (VIII). Alternatively, the treatment of (V) with trimethylsilyl bromide and dihydropyran gives the (R)-bromo-tetrahydropyranyl ether (VII), which can be oxidized to (VIII) with silver benzoate. The reaction of (VIII) with sodium dimethylsulfoxonium methylide in THF gives the epoxide (IX), which is opened with sodium 1,2,4-triazole (X) to yield the semi-protected diol (XI). Hydrolysis of (XI) in acidic medium affords the diol (XII), which is treated with methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine to afford the mono methanesulfonyl ester (XIII). The reaction of (XIII) with sodium methyl mercaptane gives the thioether (XIV), which is finally oxidized with peracetic acid.
| 【1】 Girijavallabhan, V.M.; Pinto, P.A.; Ganguly, A.K.; Sarre, O.Z.; Synthesis of the antifungal agent SCH 42427 (SM 9164). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1992, 1, 7, 349. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 13095 | m-Difluorobenzene; 1,3-Difluorobenzene | 372-18-9 | C6H4F2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 13096 | (2S)-2-Chloropropanoyl chloride | C3H4Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 13097 | (2S)-2-Chloro-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-propanone | C9H7ClF2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 13098 | (2S)-2-Chloro-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-propanol | C9H9ClF2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 13099 | (3R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxirane | C9H8F2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 13100 | (2R)-1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-propanone | C9H8F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 13101 | 2-[[(1R)-2-Bromo-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methylethyl]oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran; (1R)-2-Bromo-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methylethyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether | C14H17BrF2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 13102 | (2R)-1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanone | C14H16F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 13103 | (1R)-1-[(2R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]ethyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether; 2-([(1R)-1-[(2R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]ethyl]oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran | C15H18F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 13104 | 1,2,4-Triazole, sodium derivative | 41253-21-8 | C2H2N3Na | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 13105 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol | C17H21F2N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 13106 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2,3-butanediol | C12H13F2N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 13107 | (1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl methanesulfonate | C13H15F2N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 13108 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol | C13H15F2N3OS | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXXI)In a related procedure, protection of methyl (R)-lactate (XXIV) as the corresponding tetrahydropyranyl ether, followed by treatment with morpholine, gave amide (XXV). Subsequent addition of 2,4-difluorophenylmagnesium bromide (XXVI) to (XXV) afforded propiophenone (XXVII), which was converted into epoxide (XXVIII) by reaction with the ylide resulting from trimethylsulfoxonium iodide. Epoxide ring opening with 1,2,4-triazole (XVI) produced the triazolyl alcohol (XXIX). After acid cleavage of the tetrahydropyranyl protecting group of (XXIX), recrystallization of the diastereomeric mixture provided diol (XXX). Mesylation of the secondary hydroxyl group of (XXX), followed by basic cyclization of the resulting hydroxy mesylate (XXXI), produced epoxide (XXXII). Epoxide (XXXII) was reacted with 2,2-diethoxyethylamine (X) in the presence of Ti(iPrO)4 to give the amino alcohol (XXXIII). Condensation of amine (XXXIII) with carbamate (IX) generated urea (XXXIV), which was then cyclized to imidazolone (XVII) in the presence of HCl. This was finally converted to the title imidazolidinone by catalytic hydrogenation as above.
| 【3】 Kitazaki, T.; Matsushita, Y.; Hosono, H.; Itoh, K.; Mitsudera, H. (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Triazole derivs. and their production. EP 0884311 . |
| 【1】 Ichikawa, T.; Matsushita, Y.; Yamada, M.; Tasaka, A.; Yamaguchi, M.; Itoh, K.; Okonogi, K.; Kitazaki, T.; TAK-456 and the water-soluble prodrug TAK-457, new antifungal triazoles: Synthesis and in vitro antifungal activity. 40th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 17 2000, Toronto) 2000, Abst F-1085. |
| 【2】 Ichikawa, T.; et al.; Optically active antifungal azoles. XI. An alternative synthetic route for 1-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-3-[4-(1H-1-tetrazolyl)phenyl]-2-imidazolidinone (TAK-456) and its analog. Chem Pharm Bull 2000, 48, 12, 1947. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (IX) | 45560 | phenyl 4-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-1-yl)phenylcarbamate | C14H11N5O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 10331 | 2,2-Diethoxy-1-ethanamine; 2,2-Diethoxyethylamine; Aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal | 645-36-3 | C6H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVI) | 13135 | 1H-1,2,4-Triazole; 1,2,4-Triazole | 288-88-0 | C2H3N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVII) | 45566 | 1-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-3-[4-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one | C22H19F2N9O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 11591 | methyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate | 17392-83-5 | C4H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXV) | 45574 | (2R)-1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanone | C12H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 20262 | bromo(2,4-difluorophenyl)magnesium | C6H3BrF2Mg | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 13102 | (2R)-1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-propanone | C14H16F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 13103 | (1R)-1-[(2R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]ethyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether; 2-([(1R)-1-[(2R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)oxiranyl]ethyl]oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran | C15H18F2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 13105 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol | C17H21F2N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 13106 | (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2,3-butanediol | C12H13F2N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXI) | 13107 | (1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl methanesulfonate | C13H15F2N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 13114 | 1-[[(2S,3S)-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-3-methyloxiranyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C12H11F2N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIII) | 45572 | (2R,3R)-3-[(2,2-diethoxyethyl)amino]-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol | C18H26F2N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIV) | 45573 | N-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-N'-[4-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-1-yl)phenyl]urea | C26H31F2N9O4 | 详情 | 详情 |