合成路线1

3) The reaction of 2(S),3-O-isopropylideneglycerol (XV) with methanesulfonyl chloride and triethylamine in dichloromethane gives the corresponding mesylate (XVI), which is condensed with cytosine (XII) by means of cesium carbonate as before yielding 1-[2(S),3-(isopropylidenedioxy)propyl]cytosine (XVII). The deprotection of (XVII) with aqueous acetic acid at 100 C affords the corresponding diol (XVIII), which is treated with trityl chloride, DMAP and triethylamine in DMF to give the monotrityl compound (XIX). The condensation of (XIX) with diethyl tosyloxymethylphosphonate (VIII) [obtained by reaction of diethylphosphite (XX) with paraformaldehyde, followed by tosylation with tosyl chloride] by a previous treatment of (XX) with DMF dimethylacetal, then condensation by means of NaH in DMF, and a final hydrolysis with hot aqueous acetic acid yields the 1-[2(S)-(diethoxyphosphorylmethoxy)-3-hydroxypropyl]cytosine (XIV) (already obtained), which is finally treated with bromotrimethylsilane as before. 4) The reaction of the acetonide (XVI) with N4-benzoylcytosine (XXI) by means of potassium tert-butoxide or cesium carbonate gives the condensation product (XXII), which is deprotected with HCl in acetic acid yielding the diol (XXIII). The reaction of (XXIII) with trityl chloride and DMAP in refluxing pyridine affords the monotritylated compound (XXIV), which is condensed with the phosphonate (VIII) by means of NaH in DMF to give the fully protected HPMPC compound (XXV). The successive deprotections of (XXV), first with HCl in dichloromethane to eliminate the trityl group yielding (XXVI), then with bromotrimethylsilane to obtain the free phosphono group giving (XXVII), and finally with concentrated aqueous NH4OH to eliminate the benzoyl group affords cidofovir. 5) The benzoylation of acetonide derivative (XVII) with benzoyl anhydride in refluxing pyridine gives the benzoyl citosine derivative (XXII) already obtained.