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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】12436

【品名】2-Bromo-1-cyclopropyl-1-ethanone

【CA登记号】69267-75-0

【 分 子 式 】C5H7BrO

【 分 子 量 】163.01398

【元素组成】C 36.84% H 4.33% Br 49.02% O 9.81%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 3 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)

The treatment with NaHCO3 of the corresponding mixture of the 6(R)- and 6(S)-SO2-aldehydic adducts (VIII) gives a mixture of the 20(R) and 20(S) epimeric aldehydes (IX). The Wittig condensation of the aldehyde mixture (IX) with cyclopropylcarbonylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane (X) [prepared from acetylcyclopropane (XI) by bromination to bromoacetylcyclopropane (XII), reaction with triphenylphosphine (XIII) to the phosphonium salt (XIV) and treatment with NaOH] in DMSO at 105 C, followed by chromatographic separation yields the epimeric 20(R)-enone (XV). The reduction of (XV) with NaBH4 and CeCl3 in THF-methanol, followed by chromatographic purification affords the epimeric 3'(R)-allylic alcohol (XVI), which is isomerized by irradiation with UV-light from a TQ 718Z2 Hanau lamp in toluene in the presence of anthracene to give the corresponding 5(Z)-derivative (XVII). Finally, this compound is deprotected by a treatment with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in THF at 60 C.

1 Calverley, M.J.; Synthesis of MC 903, a biologically active vitamin D metabolite analogue. Tetrahedron 1987, 43, 20, 4609-19.
2 Binderup, E.; CALCIPOTRIOL. Drugs Fut 1990, 15, 1, 15.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VIII) 12432 (2S)-2-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-((4S,6R)-4,6-bis[[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2-dioxooctahydro-1H-2-benzothiophen-1-yl)methylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]propanal C34H62O5SSi2 详情 详情
(IX) 12433 2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]propanal C34H60O3Si2 详情 详情
(X) 12434 1-cyclopropyl-2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-1-ethanone C23H21OP 详情 详情
(XI) 12435 Acetylcyclopropane; 1-Cyclopropyl-1-ethanone; Cyclopropylmethylketone 765-43-5 C5H8O 详情 详情
(XII) 12436 2-Bromo-1-cyclopropyl-1-ethanone 69267-75-0 C5H7BrO 详情 详情
(XIII) 12437 Triphenylphosphine; Triphenyl phosphine 603-35-0 C18H15P 详情 详情
(XIV) 12438 (2-Cyclopropyl-2-oxoethyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide 112849-15-7 C23H22BrOP 详情 详情
(XV) 12439 (E,4R)-4-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-penten-1-one C39H66O3Si2 详情 详情
(XVI) 12440 (1S,2E,4R)-4-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-penten-1-ol C39H68O3Si2 详情 详情
(XVII) 12441 (1S,2E,4R)-4-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-penten-1-ol C39H68O3Si2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The reaction of N1-amidino-N3-phenylthiourea (I) with 2-bromo-1-cyclopropylethanone (II) in ethanol/acetone gives the N1-amidino-S-(2-cyclopropyl-2-oxoethyl)-N3-phenylisothiourea (III), which without isolation is cyclized to the target aminothiazole by means of TEA.

1 Sorensen, A.R.; Engelhardt, S.; Kurtzhals, P.; Urso, B.; Bowler, A.N.; 2,4-Diaminothiazoles: A novel class of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitors. 11th RSC-SCI Med Chem Symp (Sept 9 2001, Cambridge) 2001, Abst P20.
2 Olesen, P.H.; Kurtzhals, P.; Bowler, A.N.; Soerensen, A.R.; Worsaae, H.; Hansen, B.F. (Novo Nordisk A/S); 2,4-Diaminothiazole derivs.. WO 0156567 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 53527 1-Phenyl-3-guanylthiourea 15989-47-6 C8H10N4S 详情 详情
(II) 12436 2-Bromo-1-cyclopropyl-1-ethanone 69267-75-0 C5H7BrO 详情 详情
(III) 53528 N-{(Z)-anilino[(2-cyclopropyl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl]methylidene}guanidine n/a C13H16N4OS 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reaction of aniline (I) with di(2-pyridyl)thione (DPT) gives the corresponding isothiocyanate (II), which is condensed with cyanamide (III) and 2-bromo-1-cyclopropylethanone (IV) (obtained by bromination of acetylcyclopropane (V)) by means of NaOMe to yield the adduct (VI). This compound, without isolation, cyclizes to the target thiazole.

1 Sorensen, A.R.; Engelhardt, S.; Kurtzhals, P.; Urso, B.; Bowler, A.N.; 2,4-Diaminothiazoles: A novel class of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitors. 11th RSC-SCI Med Chem Symp (Sept 9 2001, Cambridge) 2001, Abst P20.
2 Olesen, P.H.; Kurtzhals, P.; Bowler, A.N.; Soerensen, A.R.; Worsaae, H.; Hansen, B.F. (Novo Nordisk A/S); 2,4-Diaminothiazole derivs.. WO 0156567 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 12294 Aniline; Phenylamine 62-53-3 C6H7N 详情 详情
(II) 22146 1-isothiocyanatobenzene; phenyl isothiocyanate 103-72-0 C7H5NS 详情 详情
(III) 19648 Cyanamide 420-04-2 CH2N2 详情 详情
(IV) 12436 2-Bromo-1-cyclopropyl-1-ethanone 69267-75-0 C5H7BrO 详情 详情
(V) 12435 Acetylcyclopropane; 1-Cyclopropyl-1-ethanone; Cyclopropylmethylketone 765-43-5 C5H8O 详情 详情
(VI) 53529 (Z)-3-anilino-3-[(2-cyclopropyl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl]-2-propenenitrile n/a C14H14N2OS 详情 详情
Extended Information