【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】12436 【品名】2-Bromo-1-cyclopropyl-1-ethanone 【CA登记号】69267-75-0 |
【 分 子 式 】C5H7BrO 【 分 子 量 】163.01398 【元素组成】C 36.84% H 4.33% Br 49.02% O 9.81% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XII)The treatment with NaHCO3 of the corresponding mixture of the 6(R)- and 6(S)-SO2-aldehydic adducts (VIII) gives a mixture of the 20(R) and 20(S) epimeric aldehydes (IX). The Wittig condensation of the aldehyde mixture (IX) with cyclopropylcarbonylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane (X) [prepared from acetylcyclopropane (XI) by bromination to bromoacetylcyclopropane (XII), reaction with triphenylphosphine (XIII) to the phosphonium salt (XIV) and treatment with NaOH] in DMSO at 105 C, followed by chromatographic separation yields the epimeric 20(R)-enone (XV). The reduction of (XV) with NaBH4 and CeCl3 in THF-methanol, followed by chromatographic purification affords the epimeric 3'(R)-allylic alcohol (XVI), which is isomerized by irradiation with UV-light from a TQ 718Z2 Hanau lamp in toluene in the presence of anthracene to give the corresponding 5(Z)-derivative (XVII). Finally, this compound is deprotected by a treatment with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in THF at 60 C.
【1】 Calverley, M.J.; Synthesis of MC 903, a biologically active vitamin D metabolite analogue. Tetrahedron 1987, 43, 20, 4609-19. |
【2】 Binderup, E.; CALCIPOTRIOL. Drugs Fut 1990, 15, 1, 15. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIII) | 12432 | (2S)-2-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-((4S,6R)-4,6-bis[[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,2-dioxooctahydro-1H-2-benzothiophen-1-yl)methylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]propanal | C34H62O5SSi2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 12433 | 2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]propanal | C34H60O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 12434 | 1-cyclopropyl-2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-1-ethanone | C23H21OP | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 12435 | Acetylcyclopropane; 1-Cyclopropyl-1-ethanone; Cyclopropylmethylketone | 765-43-5 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XII) | 12436 | 2-Bromo-1-cyclopropyl-1-ethanone | 69267-75-0 | C5H7BrO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 12437 | Triphenylphosphine; Triphenyl phosphine | 603-35-0 | C18H15P | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIV) | 12438 | (2-Cyclopropyl-2-oxoethyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide | 112849-15-7 | C23H22BrOP | 详情 | 详情 |
(XV) | 12439 | (E,4R)-4-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-penten-1-one | C39H66O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 12440 | (1S,2E,4R)-4-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-penten-1-ol | C39H68O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 12441 | (1S,2E,4R)-4-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-Bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-2-penten-1-ol | C39H68O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The reaction of N1-amidino-N3-phenylthiourea (I) with 2-bromo-1-cyclopropylethanone (II) in ethanol/acetone gives the N1-amidino-S-(2-cyclopropyl-2-oxoethyl)-N3-phenylisothiourea (III), which without isolation is cyclized to the target aminothiazole by means of TEA.
【1】 Sorensen, A.R.; Engelhardt, S.; Kurtzhals, P.; Urso, B.; Bowler, A.N.; 2,4-Diaminothiazoles: A novel class of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitors. 11th RSC-SCI Med Chem Symp (Sept 9 2001, Cambridge) 2001, Abst P20. |
【2】 Olesen, P.H.; Kurtzhals, P.; Bowler, A.N.; Soerensen, A.R.; Worsaae, H.; Hansen, B.F. (Novo Nordisk A/S); 2,4-Diaminothiazole derivs.. WO 0156567 . |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The reaction of aniline (I) with di(2-pyridyl)thione (DPT) gives the corresponding isothiocyanate (II), which is condensed with cyanamide (III) and 2-bromo-1-cyclopropylethanone (IV) (obtained by bromination of acetylcyclopropane (V)) by means of NaOMe to yield the adduct (VI). This compound, without isolation, cyclizes to the target thiazole.
【1】 Sorensen, A.R.; Engelhardt, S.; Kurtzhals, P.; Urso, B.; Bowler, A.N.; 2,4-Diaminothiazoles: A novel class of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitors. 11th RSC-SCI Med Chem Symp (Sept 9 2001, Cambridge) 2001, Abst P20. |
【2】 Olesen, P.H.; Kurtzhals, P.; Bowler, A.N.; Soerensen, A.R.; Worsaae, H.; Hansen, B.F. (Novo Nordisk A/S); 2,4-Diaminothiazole derivs.. WO 0156567 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 12294 | Aniline; Phenylamine | 62-53-3 | C6H7N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 22146 | 1-isothiocyanatobenzene; phenyl isothiocyanate | 103-72-0 | C7H5NS | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 19648 | Cyanamide | 420-04-2 | CH2N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 12436 | 2-Bromo-1-cyclopropyl-1-ethanone | 69267-75-0 | C5H7BrO | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 12435 | Acetylcyclopropane; 1-Cyclopropyl-1-ethanone; Cyclopropylmethylketone | 765-43-5 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 53529 | (Z)-3-anilino-3-[(2-cyclopropyl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl]-2-propenenitrile | n/a | C14H14N2OS | 详情 | 详情 |