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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】18294 【品名】methyl (Z)-2-chloro-1-hydrazinoethylidenecarbamate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C4H8ClN3O2 【 分 子 量 】165.57924 【元素组成】C 29.02% H 4.87% Cl 21.41% N 25.38% O 19.33% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(VII)Reduction of morpholinone (I) with L-Selectride in THF at -78 C produced the intermediate lactol (II), which was condensed at low temperature with 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride (III) to afford acyl acetal (IV). Further reaction with dimethyl titanocene in THF-toluene at 80 C provided enol ether (V). Catalytic hydrogenation of the double bond, with concomitant N-benzyl group hydrogenolysis, yielded a 8:1 mixture of diastereomers, from which the major isomer (VI) was isolated by column chromatography. Alkylation of morpholine (VI) with N-methoxycarbonyl-2-chloroacetamidrazone (VII) (obtained by reaction of chloroacetonitrile (IX) with NaOMe and methyl carbazate in MeOH) in the presence of N-ethyl diisopropylamine (DIEA) in acetonitrile gave the intermediate (VIII), which was finally cyclized to the desired triazolone in refluxing xylene.
| 【1】 Castaner, J.; Silvestre, J.S.; Bayes, M.; Sorbera, L.A.; Aprepitant and L-758298. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 3, 211. |
| 【2】 Cowden, C.J.; et al.; A new synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolin-5-ones: Application to the convergent synthesis of an NK1 antagonist. Tetrahedron Lett 2000, 41, 44, 8661. |
| 【4】 Dorn, C.P.; Hale, J.J.; Maccoss, M.; Mills, S.G.; Ladduwahetty, T.; Shah, S.K. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists. EP 0577394; JP 1994172178; US 5719147; WO 9400440; WO 9516679 . |
| 【5】 Dorn, C.P.; Hale, J.J.; Maccoss, M.; Mills, S.G. (Merck & Co., Inc.); Prodrugs of morpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists. EP 0748320; JP 1997509935; US 5691336; WO 9523798 . |
| 【6】 MacCoss, M.; Hale, J.J.; Mills, S.G.; et al.; Phosphorylated morpholine acetal human neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists as water-soluble prodrugs. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 6, 1234. |
| 【7】 Dolling, U.H.; Wilson, R.D.; Hands, D.; Cottrell, I.F. (Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.); Chemical synthesis of morpholine derivs.. WO 9965900 . |
| 【8】 Cowden, C.J. (Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.); Process for the preparation of 1,2,4-triazolin-5-one derivs.. WO 0196315 . |
| 【3】 Hale, J.J.; Mills, S.G.; MacCoss, M.; Finke, P.E.; Cascieri, M.A.; Sadowski, S.; Ber, E.; Chicchi, G.G.; Kurtz, M.; Metzger, J.; Eiermann, G.; Tsou, N.N.; Tattersall, F.D.; Rupniak, N.M.; Williams, A.R.; Rycroft, W.; Hargreaves, R.; MacIntyre, D.E.; Structural optimization affording 2-(R)-(1-(R)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylethoxy)-3(S)-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-oxo-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methylmorpholine, a potent, orally active, long-acting morpholine acetal human NK-1 receptor antagonist. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 23, 4607. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 18288 | (3S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-morpholinone | C17H16FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (II) | 18289 | (2S,3S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-morpholinol | C17H18FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 18290 | 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride | 785-56-8 | C9H3ClF6O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 18291 | (2R,3S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholinyl 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoate | C26H20F7NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 18292 | (2R,3S)-4-benzyl-2-([1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]vinyl]oxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholine; (2R,3S)-4-benzyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholinyl 1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]vinyl ether | C27H22F7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 18293 | (1R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholinyl ether; (2R,3S)-2-([(1R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]oxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholine | 171482-05-6 | C20H18F7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 18294 | methyl (Z)-2-chloro-1-hydrazinoethylidenecarbamate | C4H8ClN3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 18295 | methyl (Z)-2-[(2R,3S)-2-([(1R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]oxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)morpholinyl]-1-hydrazinoethylidenecarbamate | C24H25F7N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 14443 | 2-chloroacetonitrile; chloroacetonitrile | 107-14-2 | C2H2ClN | 详情 | 详情 |