【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】10488 【品名】(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11,15-dioxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C37H50O11Si 【 分 子 量 】698.8829 【元素组成】C 63.59% H 7.21% O 25.18% Si 4.02% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVI)The synthesis of tritium-labeled taxol [13-3H]-taxol (b) has been described: The oxidation of baccatin III (I) with MnO2 in chloroform gives 13-oxobaccatin III (XV), which is silylated with chlorotriethylsilane in pyridine yielding 13-oxo-7-O-(triethylsilyl)baccatin III (XVI). The reduction of (XVI) with tritiated borane (prepared from tritiated sodium borohydride and BF3) in THF affords [13-3H]-7-O-(triethylsilyl)baccatin III (XVII), which is condensed with (3S-cis)-1-benzoyl-4-phenyl-3-(trimethylsilyloxy)azetidin-2-one (XVIII) by means of butyllithium in THF to give [13-3H]-2',7-bis-O-(triethylsilyl)taxol (XIX). Finally, this compound is deprotected with 48% HF and pyridine in THF.
【1】 Taylor, G.F.; Thornton, S.S.; Tallent, C.R.; Kepler, J.A.; Synthesis of [3''-3H]taxol and [13-3H]taxol. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1993, 33, 6, 501. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10447 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1,9,15-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C31H38O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 10487 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1,9-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11,15-dioxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C31H36O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 10488 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11,15-dioxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C37H50O11Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 10489 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1,15-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C31H37O11T | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 44661 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1,15-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C37H52O11Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 10490 | (3R,4S)-1-Benzoyl-4-phenyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetanone | C22H27NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 10491 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-([(2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-3-phenyl-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]propanoyl]oxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C59H79NO14Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 44662 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-([(2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-3-phenyl-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]propanoyl]oxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl | C59H79NO14Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXI)Compound (XV) is selectively acetylated with acetic anhydride and DMAP to the diol (XVI). The replacement of the benzyl protecting group by a triethylsilyl (TES) group in (XVI) by debenzylation with H2 over Pd(OH)2/C followed by treatment with TESCl in pyridine and deacetylation with K2CO3 in methanol affords the silylated triol (XVII). The formation of the oxetane ring is carried out by treatment of (XVII) with trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl) and pyridine (silylation of the primary alcohol), subsequent reaction with Tf2O (activation of the secondary alcohol), and cyclization by acidic treatment with CSA to give compound (XVIII) with the oxetane ring and a tertiary OH group. The acetylation of (XVIII) with acetic anhydride and DMAP affords compound (XIX) with the tertiary acetoxy group. The reaction of (XIX) with phenyllithium gives the benzoyloxy derivative (XX), which is oxidized with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) to yield the diketone (XXI). The reduction of (XXI) with NaBH4 in methanol affords compound (XXII) with the appropriate secondary hydroxy group, which is acylated with Ojima's beta-lactam (XXIII) by means of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide to give the silylated paclitaxel (XXIV). Finally, this compound is deprotected with HF/pyridine.
【1】 Yang, Z.; Liu, J.J.; Nicolaou, K.C.; et al.; Total synthesis of taxol. Nature 1994, 367, 6464, 630. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XV) | 10526 | (1S,5S,6R,7S,8S,10S,11S,13R)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-11,15,18,18-tetramethyl-3,12-dioxo-2,4-dioxatetracyclo[12.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,11)]octadec-14-en-13-yl acetate | C23H32O10 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 10527 | (1S,5S,6R,7S,8S,10S,11S,13R)-7-[(acetoxy)methyl]-7,8,10-trihydroxy-11,15,18,18-tetramethyl-3,12-dioxo-2,4-dioxatetracyclo[12.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,11)]octadec-14-en-13-yl acetate | C25H34O11 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 10528 | (1S,5S,6R,7S,8S,10S,11S,13R)-7,8-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-11,15,18,18-tetramethyl-3,12-dioxo-10-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-2,4-dioxatetracyclo[12.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,11)]octadec-14-en-13-yl acetate | C29H46O10Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 10529 | (1S,5S,6R,7S,10R,12S,13S,15R)-7-hydroxy-13,17,20,20-tetramethyl-3,14-dioxo-12-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-2,4,9-trioxapentacyclo[14.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,13).0(7,10)]icos-16-en-15-yl acetate | C29H44O9Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 10530 | (1S,5S,6R,10R,12S,13S,15R)-15-(acetoxy)-13,17,20,20-tetramethyl-3,14-dioxo-12-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-2,4,9-trioxapentacyclo[14.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,13).0(7,10)]icos-16-en-7-yl acetate | C31H46O10Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 10531 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C37H52O10Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 10488 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11,15-dioxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C37H50O11Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXII) | 10473 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-1,15-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C37H52O11Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 10490 | (3R,4S)-1-Benzoyl-4-phenyl-3-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-2-azetanone | C22H27NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 10535 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-bis(acetoxy)-15-([(2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-3-phenyl-2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]propanoyl]oxy)-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | n/a | AB | 详情 | 详情 |