【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】10268 【品名】3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H10N4 【 分 子 量 】138.17236 【元素组成】C 52.16% H 7.29% N 40.55% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)The synthesis of racemic 15-deoxyspergualin and tritium-labeled compound has been described: The oxidation of N-(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (I) with pyridinium chlorochromate in dichloromethane gives N-(3-oxopropyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (II), which is condensed with 4-(triphenylphosphonium)butyrate (III) by means of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in THF yielding 7-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-heptenoic acid (IV). The esterification of (IV) with N-hydroxysuccinimide (V) by means of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole affords the corresponding ester (VI), which is treated with ammonia in methanol giving the corresponding amide (VII). The hydrolysis of (VII) with HCl in ethyl acetate yields 7-amino-4-heptenamide (VIII), which is treated with 3,5-dimethylpyrazole-1-carboxamidine (IX) and K2CO3 in methanol affording 7-guanidino-4-heptenamide (X). The reduction of (X) gives 7-guanidinoheptanamide (XI), which is finally condensed with glyoxylspermidine (XII) by means of glutaric acid in hot water. The tritium-labeled compound can also be obtained in the same way by performing the reduction of heptenamide (X) with tritium gas.
【1】 Cook, D.J.; Tepper, M.A.; Saulnier, M.G.; Dischino, D.D.; Synthesis of tritium labeled (±) 15-deoxyspergualin trihydrochloride. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1993, 33, 2, 137. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10260 | tert-butyl N-(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamate | 58885-58-8 | C8H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10261 | tert-butyl N-(3-oxopropyl)carbamate | C8H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 10262 | 4-(triphenylphosphonio)butanoate | C22H22O2P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10263 | (E)-7-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-heptenoic acid | C12H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 10264 | 1-Hydroxydihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione; N-Hydroxysuccinimide; 1-Hydroxy-2,5-pyrrolidinedione | 6066-82-6 | C4H5NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 10265 | tert-butyl N-[(E)-7-[(2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-7-oxo-3-heptenyl]carbamate | C16H24N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 10266 | tert-butyl N-[(E)-7-amino-7-oxo-3-heptenyl]carbamate | C12H22N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 10267 | (E)-7-Amino-4-heptenamide | C7H14N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 10268 | 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide | C6H10N4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 10269 | (E)-7-[[Amino(imino)methyl]amino]-4-heptenamide | C8H16N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 10270 | 7-[[Amino(imino)methyl]amino]heptanamide | C8H18N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 44635 | 7-[[amino(imino)methyl]amino]heptanamide | C8H18N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 10271 | N-[4-[(3-Aminopropyl)amino]butyl]-2,2-dihydroxyacetamide | C9H21N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)Reaction of furylandrostanediol (I) (J Chem Soc (C) 1966, 377) with bromoacetaldehyde diethylacetal (II) in the presence of NaH in refluxing tetahydrofuran provided ether (III). Subsequent acid hydrolysis of ethyl acetal of (III) gave aldehyde (IV), which was reduced to alcohol (V) with NaBH4. Coupling of (V) with phthalimide (VI) under Mitsunobu conditions produced the N-alkylated phthalimide (VII), and further hydrazinolysis yielded primary amine (VIII). The required guanidine function was finally introduced by treatment of (VIII) with 3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolylformamidinium nitrate (IX) in boiling EtOH.
【1】 Quadri, L.; Bernardi, L.; Ferrari, P.; Gobbini, M.; Melloni, P.; Valentino, L. (Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite SpA); Cyclopentanperhydrophenanthren-17beta-(3-furyl)-3-derivs. and pharmaceutical compsns. comprising same for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. EP 0576915; JP 1994065284; US 5432169 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 27462 | (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,17R)-17-(3-furyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-14H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | C23H34O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 12113 | 2-Bromo-1-ethoxyethyl ethyl ether; 2-Bromo-1,1-diethoxyethane; Bromoacetaldehyde diethylacetal | 2032-35-1 | C6H13BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 27463 | (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,17R)-3-(2,2-diethoxyethoxy)-17-(3-furyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-14H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-14-ol | C29H46O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 27464 | 2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-(3-furyl)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]acetaldehyde | C25H36O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 27465 | (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,17R)-17-(3-furyl)-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-14H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-14-ol | C25H38O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 12376 | Phthalimide; 1H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione; Isoindole-1,3-dione;Phthalic dicarboximide;Phenylimide;Isoindole-1,3-dione | 85-41-6 | C8H5NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 27466 | 2-(2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-(3-furyl)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]ethyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione | C33H41NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 27467 | (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,17R)-3-(2-aminoethoxy)-17-(3-furyl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-14H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-14-ol | C25H39NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 10268 | 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide | C6H10N4 | 详情 | 详情 |