【结 构 式】 |
【药物名称】Mivacurium chloride, BW-B1090U, Mivacron 【化学名称】(E)-(1R,1'R)-2,2'-[4-Octenedioylbis(oxytrimethylene)]bis[6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinium] dichloride 【CA登记号】106861-44-3 【 分 子 式 】C58H80Cl2N2O14 【 分 子 量 】1100.1953 |
【开发单位】Abbott (Proprietary), GlaxoSmithKline (Originator) 【药理作用】Adjuncts to Anesthesia, ANALGESIC AND ANESTHETIC DRUGS, Neuromuscular Blockers |
合成路线1
The optical resolution of (±)-5'-methoxylaudanosine with (-)-dibenzoyltartaric acid in methanol gives (R)-(-)-5'-methoxylaudanosine (I), which is condensed with 3-chloropropanol (II) by means of NaI and Na2CO3 in refluxing butanone yielding the quinolinium chloride derivative (III). Finally, this compound is esterified with 4(E)-octenedioyl chloride (IV) in hot 1,2-dichloroethane.
【1】 Swaringen, R.A. Jr.; El-Sayad, H.A.; Yeowell, D.A.; Savarese, J.J. (General Hospital Corporation; GlaxoSmithKline plc); Bis-dimethoxymethyl(trimethoxybenzyl)isoquinolinium salts, their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 0181055; ES 8609260; JP 1986087666; JP 1986087666; US 4761419 . |
【2】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE < Rec INN; BAN >. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 7, 632. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 19489 | (1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline; 4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isoquinolinyl]methyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl methyl ether | C22H29NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 19490 | 3-chloro-1-propanol | 627-30-5 | C3H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 19491 | (1R)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinium chloride | C25H36ClNO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 19492 | (E)-4-octenedioyl dichloride | C8H10Cl2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |