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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】Dobutamine hydrochloride, LY-46236, Posiject, Dobutrex

【化学名称】(±)-4-[2-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropylamino]ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride

【CA登记号】49745-95-1, 34368-04-2 (free base)

【 分 子 式 】C18H24ClNO3

【 分 子 量 】337.84988

【开发单位】Lilly (Originator)

【药理作用】CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS, Heart Failure Therapy, beta1-Adrenoceptor Agonists

合成路线1

The reduction of 4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-one (II) with hydrogen over Raney-Ni in ethyl acetate gives the corresponding butanone (III), which is then condensed with homoveratrylamine (IV) in the same solvent to give the imine (V). This product, without isolation, is reduced again with hydrogen over Pd/C to yield 3,4-dimethoxy-N-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]-beta-phenylethylamine (I), which by demethylation with HBr in refluxing acetic acid.

1 Castaner, J.; Thorpe, P.; Dobutamine. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 9, 579.
2 Tuttle, R.R.; Mills, J. (Eli Lilly and Company); Dopamine derivatives. DE 2317710; ES 413639; FR 2182947; GB 1392674; JP 49007237 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 40177 N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanamine; N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-N-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]amine C21H29NO3 详情 详情
(II) 40174 (E)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-one 943-88-4 C11H12O2 详情 详情
(III) 40175 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone 104-20-1 C11H14O2 详情 详情
(IV) 10098 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethanamine; 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine; 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine 120-20-7 C10H15NO2 详情 详情
(V) 40176 N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-N-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropylidene]amine; 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropylidene]-1-ethanamine C21H27NO3 详情 详情

合成路线2

The Friedel-Crafts reaction of anisole (VI) with crotonyl chloride (VII) by means of AlCl3 in carbon disulfide gives p-methoxyphenyl propenyl ketone (VIII), which is then condensed with homoveratrylamine (IV) in toluene yielding 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)butan-1-one (IX). Finally, this ketone is reduced with hydrogen over Pd/C in ethanol to yield 3,4-dimethoxy-N-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]-beta-phenylethylamine (I), which by demethylation with HBr in refluxing acetic acid.

1 Castaner, J.; Thorpe, P.; Dobutamine. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 9, 579.
2 Tuttle, R.R.; Mills, J. (Eli Lilly and Company); Dopamine derivatives. DE 2317710; ES 413639; FR 2182947; GB 1392674; JP 49007237 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 40177 N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanamine; N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-N-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]amine C21H29NO3 详情 详情
(IV) 10098 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethanamine; 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine; 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine 120-20-7 C10H15NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 23767 Methoxybenzene; Methyl phenyl ether; Anisole 100-66-3 C7H8O 详情 详情
(VII) 40178 (E)-2-Butenoyl chloride; (E)-Crotonyl chloride 625-35-4 C4H5ClO 详情 详情
(VIII) 40179 (E)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-buten-1-one C11H12O2 详情 详情
(IX) 40180 3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)amino]-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-butanone C21H27NO4 详情 详情

合成路线3

The reaction of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butylamine (X) with 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (XI) at 200 C gives 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl-1-methyl-n-propyl)acetamide (XII), which is then reduced with borane in THF to yield 3,4-dimethoxy-N-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]-beta-phenylethylamine (I), which by demethylation with HBr in refluxing acetic acid.

1 Castaner, J.; Thorpe, P.; Dobutamine. Drugs Fut 1977, 2, 9, 579.
2 Tuttle, R.R.; Mills, J. (Eli Lilly and Company); Dopamine derivatives. DE 2317710; ES 413639; FR 2182947; GB 1392674; JP 49007237 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 40177 N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanamine; N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-N-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]amine C21H29NO3 详情 详情
(X) 40181 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanamine; 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropylamine C11H17NO 详情 详情
(XI) 40182 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid 2107-70-2 C11H14O4 详情 详情
(XII) 40183 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]propanamide C22H29NO4 详情 详情
Extended Information